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Advances in Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Energy Mining and Utilization

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2022) | Viewed by 3363

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
Interests: geothermal energy exploitation and utilization; electrochemical energy systems; microthermal fluid systems
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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada
Interests: computational fluid dynamics; nanofluids; convective heat transfer; LBM; composites
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
Interests: geothermal energy exploitation and utilization

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
Interests: geothermal energy exploitation and utilization

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

Climate change resulting from carbon dioxide emission due to the use of fossil fuels is the driving force behind the search for renewable clean energy resources. Among all the renewable energy resources, including solar, wind, hydro-, and tidal energies, geothermal energy is the only one that can be used as an electrical, thermal, or cooling baseload due to its stable and intermittent-free nature. However, while the current growth of geothermal energy exploitation may be steady, it is also rather slow. While wind and solar energy exploitations show exponential growth, geothermal utilization is developing rather linearly and is so far provided mainly by hydrothermal resources located in special geological settings. The deeply buried (3–10 km underground) hot dry rock (i.e., HDR) is ubiquitous and contains a huge amount of heat and should be the main source of geothermal energy. However, mining HDR heat is much more difficult than hydrothermal extraction. A universally deployable HDR heat mining and efficient utilization technology could accelerate geothermal growth.

This Special Issue titled “Advances in Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Energy Mining and Utilization” aims to gather contributions advancing the HDR heat mining and utilization technologies and to share the related up-to-date research results. Topics of interest for submission include but are not limited to:

  • HDR well drilling, completion, and logging;
  • Enhanced geothermal system (EGS) research and technologies;
  • Reservoir engineering;
  • Reservoir creation or stimulation;
  • Geothermal measurement, monitoring, and simulation;
  • Case study of practical EGS projects;
  • Environmental and economic analysis/evaluation of HDR heat exploitation;
  • Single-well HDR heat mining research and technologies;
  • Geothermal heat utilization research and technologies.

Dr. Fangming Jiang
Prof. Dr. Antonio C.M. Sousa
Prof. Dr. Kamel Hooman
Dr. Wenbo Huang
Dr. Juanwen Chen
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • hot dry rock
  • Earth-deep geothermal energy
  • geothermal energy exploitation
  • geothermal energy utilization
  • deep geothermal well drilling
  • reservoir engineering
  • enhanced geothermal system
  • super-long gravity heat pipe

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 6079 KiB  
Article
Experimental Study of the Heat-Transfer Performance of an Extra-Long Gravity-Assisted Heat Pipe Aiming at Geothermal Heat Exploitation
by Jiwen Cen, Feng Li, Tingliang Li, Wenbo Huang, Juanwen Chen and Fangming Jiang
Sustainability 2021, 13(22), 12481; https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212481 - 12 Nov 2021
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 2261
Abstract
The installation and operation of enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) involves many challenges. These challenges include the high cost and high risk associated with the investment capital, potential large working-fluid leakage, corrosion of equipment, and subsiding land. A super-long heat pipe can be used [...] Read more.
The installation and operation of enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) involves many challenges. These challenges include the high cost and high risk associated with the investment capital, potential large working-fluid leakage, corrosion of equipment, and subsiding land. A super-long heat pipe can be used for geothermal exploitation to avoid these problems. In this paper, a high aspect-ratio heat pipe (30 m long, 17 mm in inner diameter) is installed vertically. Experiments are then carried out to study its heat-transfer performance and characteristics using several filling ratios of deionized water, different heating powers, and various cooling-water flowrates. The results show that the optimal filling-ratio is about 40% of the volume of the vaporizing section of the heat pipe. Compared with a conventional short heat pipe, the extra-long heat pipe experiences significant thermal vibration. The oscillation frequency depends on the heating power and working-fluid filling ratio. With increasing cooling-water flow rate, the heat-transfer rate of the heat pipe increases before it reaches a plateau. In addition, we investigate the heat-transfer performance of the heat pipe for an extreme working-fluid filling ratio; the results indicate that the lower part of the heat pipe is filled with vapor, which reduces the heat-transfer to the top part. Based on the experimental data, guidelines for designing a heat pipe that can be really used for the exploitation of earth-deep geothermal energy are analyzed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Energy Mining and Utilization)
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