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Static Conversion of Energy for the Smart Exploitation of Renewables

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2022) | Viewed by 10121

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
Interests: circuits; static energy conversion; non destructive testing; artificial neural networks; magnetohydrodynamics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue concerns the static conversion of energy for civil and industrial use. Static energy conversion processes have numerous advantages, such as lack of friction and wear, and therefore, greater efficiency and durability, as well as lower maintenance costs, greater energy density (both in relation to volume and mass), insensitivity to the forces of inertia and volume, the possibility of operating at very high temperatures, and finally, the possibility of scaling the power values in a very wide range. Despite these characteristics, which make them particularly suitable for the use of all forms of renewable energy, these technologies are still at a limited level of development, which jeopardizes their widespread use. The purpose of this collection is to present the state-of-the-art of these processes, identifying the possible effects in terms of sustainable use of energy, mainly in the civil and mobility sectors. The focus is mainly on thermoelectric conversion, but any process that meets the above requirements falls fully among the topics of interest. Finally, special attention is devoted to those processes that combine different forms of static transformation within them.

There are several processes of static energy transformation that have reached full maturity and that the literature deals with extensively, but these technologies do not meet the requirements to be used on a large scale in developing countries or in areas with a low degree of infrastructure, due to high costs and limited efficiency or the limited level of energy that can be obtained. The object of this Special Issue will be to highlight innovative technologies that are able to determine a turnaround at the global level, first of all with regard to access to energy by a wider possible segment of the world population, but at the same time that allow to mitigate the impact of such a growth in energy demand.

References:

  1. RJ Rosa, Magnetohydrodynamic energy conversion (1987) - inis.iaea.org
  2. SW Angrist, Direct energy conversion – (1976) - osti.gov
  3. KR Rathbun, Solar-mhd energy conversion system- (1978) US Patent 4,095,118
  4. SP Cicconardi, A Perna, Performance analysis of integrated systems based on MHD generators (2014) Energy Procedia – Elsevier
  5. B Sørensen, Renewable energy conversion, transmission, and storage (2007) Elsevier
  6. S Habib; A Haque; J Rahman, Production of MHD power from municipal waste & Algal biodiesel, (2012) Proc. of IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting
  7. CA Mgbachi, Performance Evaluation of MHD Renewable Energy Source for Electric Power Generation in Nigeria, (2016) Int. J. of Electrical, Electronics and Computers, ISSN: 2456-2319
  8. Y. Xu et al., Study on Power Converting System of Liquid Metal MHD Generator Driven by Wave Energy, (2012) Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vols. 229-231
  9. M.Ferdous, et Al. An Overview of Technical and Economical Feasibility of Retrofitted MHD Power Plants from the Perspective of Bangladesh, (2011) J. of Selected Areas in Renewable and Sustainable Energy (JRSE)
  10. E Cosoroaba; B Fahimi, Temperature dependence of efficiency in renewable magnetohydrodynamic power generation systems (2016) Proc.of IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
  11. T Hardianto, N Sakamoto, N Harada, Computational study of a diagonal channel Magnetohydrodynamic power generation, (2008) Int. J. of Energy Technology and Policy, ISSN: 1741-508X
  12. L Trevisani, M Fabbri, F Negrini, PL Ribani, Advanced energy recovery systems from liquid hydrogen, (2007) Energy Conversion and Management, Elsevier
  13. D. Dwivedi, CK Rao, D Jagadish, Environment Friendly Magneto Hydro Dynamic Generator-A Sequel, (2014) Int. J. of Renewable Energy and Environmental Engineering, ISSN 2348-0157, Vol. 02, No. 04
  14. K Ravivarma, B Divya, CP Prajith, A Sivamurugan, K Vengatesan, Power Generation Using Hydraulic Mechanism at Speed bumper, (2013) Int. J. of Scientific & Engineering Research, Vol. 4, No 6, ISSN 2229-5518
  15. J Li et Al., Preliminary Experimental Study On LMMHD Wave Energy Conversion System, (2010) Proc. of 20th Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference
  16. H Agarwal et Al., Compact standing wave thermoacoustic generator for power conversion applications, (2016) Applied Acoustics, Elsevier, Vol. 110
  17. S Backhaus, E Tward, M Petach, Traveling-wave thermoacoustic electric generator (2004) Applied Physics Letters
  18. H Kang, P Cheng, Z Yu, H Zheng, A two-stage traveling-wave thermoacoustic electric generator with loudspeakers as alternators (2014) Applied Energy, Elsevier, Vol. 137
  19. ZH Wu, M Man, EC Luo, W Dai, Y Zhou, Experimental investigation of a 500 W traveling-wave thermoacoustic electricity generator, (2011) Chinese Science Bulletin, Springer
  20. Z Wu, W Dai, M Man, E Luo, A solar-powered traveling-wave thermoacoustic electricity generator, (2012) Solar Energy, Elsevier
  21. NM Komerath, PP Komerath Terrestrial micro renewable energy applications of space technology, (2011) Physics Procedia, Elsevier
  22. MAG Timmer, K de Blok, TH van der Meer, Review on the conversion of thermoacoustic power into electricity, (2018) The J. of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 143
  23. C Iniesta et Al, Review of travelling-wave thermoacoustic electric-generator technology, (2018) https://doi.org/10.1177/0957650918760627
  24. S Bowling et Al, Review of modelling energy transitions pathways with application to energy system flexibility (2018) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, Vol 101

Assoc. Prof. Augusto Montisci
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • energy static conversion
  • magnetohydrodynamics
  • thermoacoustics
  • solar energy
  • wind energy
  • static propulsion

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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19 pages, 4360 KiB  
Article
Space Thermoacoustic Radioisotopic Power System, SpaceTRIPS: The Magnetohydrodynamic Generator
by Arturs Brekis, Antoine Alemany, Olivier Alemany and Augusto Montisci
Sustainability 2021, 13(23), 13498; https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313498 - 6 Dec 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2876
Abstract
Electricity production is a major problem for deep space exploration. The possibility of using radioisotope elements with a very long life as an energy source was investigated in the framework of an EU project “SpaceTRIPS”. For this, a two-stage system was tested, the [...] Read more.
Electricity production is a major problem for deep space exploration. The possibility of using radioisotope elements with a very long life as an energy source was investigated in the framework of an EU project “SpaceTRIPS”. For this, a two-stage system was tested, the first in which thermal energy is converted into mechanical energy by means of a thermoacoustic process, and the second where mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy by means of a magnetohydrodynamic generator (MHD). The aim of the present study is to develop an analytical model of the MHD generator. A one-dimensional model is developed and presented that allows us to evaluate the behavior of the device as regards both electromagnetic and fluid-dynamic aspects, and consequently to determine the characteristic values of efficiency and power. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Static Conversion of Energy for the Smart Exploitation of Renewables)
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16 pages, 2747 KiB  
Article
A Static Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Off-Grid Supply
by Augusto Montisci and Marco Caredda
Sustainability 2021, 13(17), 9744; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179744 - 30 Aug 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2418
Abstract
The electrification of the rural areas of the planet has become one of the greatest challenges for sustainability. In fact, it would be the key to guaranteeing development for the poorest areas of the planet from which most of the raw material for [...] Read more.
The electrification of the rural areas of the planet has become one of the greatest challenges for sustainability. In fact, it would be the key to guaranteeing development for the poorest areas of the planet from which most of the raw material for the food market derives. The paradigm of centralized production is not applicable in these territories, because the distribution network would involve unjustifiable costs. For this reason, many studies have been carried out to ensure that the energy supply (specifically electricity) for off-grid utilities is maintained, in order to guarantee energy autonomy while reducing dependence on specialist assistance for the management of the system. In this work, a hybrid system (HRES) is proposed that combines the exploitation of solar radiation, wind power, and biomass using static devices, in order to improve the system’s availability and limit the cost of operation and maintenance. The aim of the study is to define promising lines of research, which can improve the sustainability of renewable harvesting systems to supply off-grids users. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Static Conversion of Energy for the Smart Exploitation of Renewables)
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17 pages, 6756 KiB  
Article
Laboratory Characterization of a Liquid Metal MHD Generator for Ocean Wave Energy Conversion
by José Carlos Domínguez-Lozoya, Sergio Cuevas, David Roberto Domínguez, Raúl Ávalos-Zúñiga and Eduardo Ramos
Sustainability 2021, 13(9), 4641; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094641 - 22 Apr 2021
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 3824
Abstract
Harnessing ocean wave energy is an old challenge that has gained momentum in recent years. In this paper, we present the flow and electrical characterization of a prototype of an alternate liquid metal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) generator at a laboratory scale which has the [...] Read more.
Harnessing ocean wave energy is an old challenge that has gained momentum in recent years. In this paper, we present the flow and electrical characterization of a prototype of an alternate liquid metal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) generator at a laboratory scale which has the potential to make use of the energy of marine waves for its conversion into electrical energy. The eutectic alloy Galinstan, used as a working fluid, was driven in oscillatory motion in a duct of a rectangular cross-section exposed to a transverse magnetic field generated by permanent neodymium magnets. The electric current induced by the motion of the liquid metal in the magnetic field was collected through copper electrodes and delivered to the load. The oscillatory axial velocity component along the duct was measured using ultrasonic Doppler velocimetry for different oscillation frequencies. In turn, the output currents and voltages were measured for different operation conditions and the electric power and efficiency were estimated from experimental measurements. The coupling of this generator to a wave energy converter (WEC) is discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Static Conversion of Energy for the Smart Exploitation of Renewables)
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