Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations and Symmetry

A special issue of Symmetry (ISSN 2073-8994). This special issue belongs to the section "Mathematics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 3512

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: nonlinear waves; applied dynamical systems; nonlinear Schrödinger equation
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Guest Editor
Department of Mathematical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34010, Turkey
Interests: soliton solutions of Schrödinger equation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation is a universal equation describing the evolution of wave envelopes in a dispersive weakly nonlinear medium. The NLS finds an important application in plasma physics, where it describes electron (Langmuir) waves, in nonlinear optics. Over the past two decades, the breadth and depth of influence of nonlinear science more generally, and of dispersive lattice systems such as the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) equation more specifically, have grown tremendously. Starting from the speculations on Davydov’s soliton in biophysics and nonlinear optical couplers and proposals for waveguide arrays in the 1980s, studies of the DNLS type systems passed to a different realm in the 1990s through the experimental realization of optical waveguide arrays and the observation of key theoretical predictions including discrete solitons, diffraction, Peierls barriers, multipulse features, and diffraction management. Then, they re-emerged in yet another entirely different physical incarnation in Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) in optical lattices in the 2000s, representing one of the most exciting aspects of nonlinear phenomena in this novel state of matter. This was even more remarkable in view of the wide range of attention that BECs garnered due to their realization being awarded the Nobel prize in Physics in 2001 and their being intimately connected to superfluidity and the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2003. In the meantime, additional related aspects arose in some of the earlier settings, including but not limited to, for instance, the realization of periodic media in photorefractive crystals.

We employ methods of applied analysis, group theory and symmetry, and dynamical systems methods to analyze the existence and stability of solutions of NLS type systems.

Submit your paper and select the Journal “Symmetry” and the Special Issue “Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations and Symmetry” via: MDPI submission system. Our papers will be published on a rolling basis and we will be pleased to receive your submission once you have finished it.

Prof. Dr. Vassilis Rothos
Prof. Dr. Aydin Secer 
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

9 pages, 263 KiB  
Article
Canonical Equations of Hamilton with Symmetry and Their Applications
by Guo Liang, Xiangwei Chen, Zhanmei Ren and Qi Guo
Symmetry 2024, 16(3), 305; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16030305 - 5 Mar 2024
Viewed by 893
Abstract
Two systems of mathematical physics are defined by us, which are the first-order differential system (FODS) and the second-order differential system (SODS). Basing on the conventional Legendre transformation, we obtain a new kind of canonical equations of Hamilton (CEH) with some kind of [...] Read more.
Two systems of mathematical physics are defined by us, which are the first-order differential system (FODS) and the second-order differential system (SODS). Basing on the conventional Legendre transformation, we obtain a new kind of canonical equations of Hamilton (CEH) with some kind of symmetry. We show that the FODS can only be expressed by the new CEH, but do not by the conventional CEH, while the SODS can be done by both the new and the conventional CEHs, on basis of the same conventional Legendre transformation. As an example, we prove that the nonlinear Schrödinger equation can be expressed with the new CEH in a consistent way. Based on the new CEH, the approximate soliton solution of the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation is obtained, and the soliton stability is analysed analytically as well. Furthermore, because the symmetry of a system is closely connected with certain conservation theorem of the system, the new CEH may be useful in some complicated systems when the symmetry considerations are used. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations and Symmetry)
22 pages, 4358 KiB  
Article
Highly Dispersive Optical Solitons in the Absence of Self-Phase Modulation by Lie Symmetry
by Sandeep Malik, Sachin Kumar, Anjan Biswas, Yakup Yıldırım, Luminita Moraru, Simona Moldovanu, Catalina Iticescu and Abdulaziz Alotaibi
Symmetry 2023, 15(4), 886; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15040886 - 9 Apr 2023
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 1535
Abstract
The paper revisits highly dispersive optical solitons that are addressed by the aid of Lie symmetry followed by the implementation of the Riccati equation approach and the improved modified extended tanh-function approach. The soliton solutions are recovered and classified. The conservation laws are [...] Read more.
The paper revisits highly dispersive optical solitons that are addressed by the aid of Lie symmetry followed by the implementation of the Riccati equation approach and the improved modified extended tanh-function approach. The soliton solutions are recovered and classified. The conservation laws are also recovered and the corresponding conserved quantities are enlisted. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations and Symmetry)
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