Climate Change and Infectious Diseases

A special issue of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease (ISSN 2414-6366). This special issue belongs to the section "Infectious Diseases".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2019)

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Tomtebodavägen 11A, 17183 Stockholm, Sweden
Interests: climate change; infectious disease epidemiology; public health; HIV; TB; climate change adaptation; emerging infectious diseases; health inequalities

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The climate is continuing to change, with land and sea temperatures increasing; precipitation patterns changing; sea ice extent shrinking; glacier volume and snow cover declining; sea levels rising; and climate-related extremes, such as heat waves, heavy precipitation and droughts increasing in frequency, duration, and intensity.

Climate change is also expected to alter infectious disease transmission, either directly or more indirectly through these environmental impacts. Specifically, climate change can shift the distribution of vector-, food- or waterborne diseases and intensify or reduce those impacts on public health. As such, climate change can be seen as a risk multiplier that acts in concert with existing socio-economic vulnerabilities and other drivers of disease.

However, the field suffers from a number of challenges. One is the question of attribution, which presents a number of methodological hurdles. While extreme weather events can statistically be linked to climate change, quantifying the contribution of climate change on individual events is problematic, no less the relative contribution of climate change to the disease burden. Another challenge relates to accounting for population vulnerabilities and resilience. Models of infectious disease under climate change scenarios may over- or under-estimate public health impacts if they do not address socioeconomic contexts, while doing so may incorporate additional uncertainties into the study.

This Special Issue in Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease aims to advance the field of infectious disease impacts of climate change with topical contributions. It aims to synthesise the state-of-the-art in the field from the perspective of public health, while also addressing the technical challenges. This issue welcomes original, quantitative or qualitative studies and is intended to include papers that measure, monitor and describe infectious disease impacts. Of particular interest are decision-support tools for identifying and prioritizing risks through surveillance, vulnerability, impact and adaptation assessments. Interventions on climate-sensitive infectious disease risks are also of interest, particularly rigorous cost-effectiveness and program evaluations. Monitoring environmental precursors of disease can be used as early warning for health threats and the application of these tools is of great interest to public health practitioners. This Special Issue represents an effort to capture current developments in the field and provide a forum for cutting edge contributions to the literature.

Prof. Dr. Jan C. Semenza
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • climate change
  • climate variability
  • global environmental change
  • infectious disease
  • food and waterborne diseases
  • vector-borne diseases

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 3124 KiB  
Article
Exploring Public Preferences, Priorities, and Policy Perspectives for Controlling Invasive Mosquito Species in Greece
by Antonios Kolimenakis, Dionysios Latinopoulos, Kostas Bithas, Clive Richardson, Konstantinos Lagouvardos, Angeliki Stefopoulou, Dimitrios Papachristos and Antonios Michaelakis
Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. 2019, 4(2), 83; https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed4020083 - 18 May 2019
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3238
Abstract
Climate change, urbanization, and financial crisis have created a dramatic mixture of challenges in Southern Europe, increasing further the risks of transmission of new vector-borne diseases. In the last decade, there has been a wide spread of an invasive mosquito species Aedes albopictus, [...] Read more.
Climate change, urbanization, and financial crisis have created a dramatic mixture of challenges in Southern Europe, increasing further the risks of transmission of new vector-borne diseases. In the last decade, there has been a wide spread of an invasive mosquito species Aedes albopictus, commonly known as the Asian tiger mosquito, in various urban ecosystems of Greece accompanied by greater risks of infectious diseases, higher nuisance levels, and increased expenses incurred for their control. The aim of the present paper is to investigate citizens’ perception of the Aedes albopictus problem and to evaluate various policy aspects related to its control. Findings are based on the conduct of a web-based survey at a national scale and the production of national surveillance maps. Results indicate that citizens are highly concerned with the health risks associated with the new mosquito species and consider public prevention strategies highly important for the confrontation of the problem while, at the same time, surveillance maps indicate a constant intensification of the problem. The spatial patterns of these results are further investigated aiming to define areas (regions) with different: (a) Levels of risk and/or (b) policy priorities. It appears that citizens are aware of the invasive mosquito problem and appear prone to act against possible consequences. Climate change and the complex socio-ecological context of South Europe are expected to favor a deterioration of the problem and an increasing risk of the transmission of new diseases, posing, in this respect, new challenges for policy makers and citizens. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change and Infectious Diseases)
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