Topic Editors

Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, The National Distance Education University, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Department of Arts and Humanities, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain

Diversity, Identity, and Inclusion in Education, Health, and Work: Ensuring No One Is Left Behind

Abstract submission deadline
closed (30 June 2024)
Manuscript submission deadline
31 December 2024
Viewed by
20432

Topic Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Topic aims to shed light on the challenges associated with fostering diversity, promoting a sense of identity, and furthering inclusion within the realms of education, health, and work. In an increasingly interconnected global society, embracing diversity and acknowledging the significance of individual identities are paramount to creating equitable environments. This Topic will highlight how these vital elements can be effectively integrated into education, health, and the workplace to prevent exclusion.

Education, the cornerstone of societal progress, must foster an inclusive environment that celebrates the richness of diverse perspectives, cultures, and experiences. By examining various educational systems, pedagogical practices, and inclusive curricula, this Topic seeks to unravel the ways in which educational institutions can empower learners of all backgrounds, equipping them with the necessary tools to thrive in a diverse world.

Diversity, identity, and inclusion are also of paramount importance in healthcare. As healthcare providers, researchers, and policymakers, it is incumbent upon us to acknowledge and address the unique challenges faced by individuals from different ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic backgrounds. Through this Topic, we aim to explore strategies for ensuring equitable access to healthcare, eliminating disparities, and promoting culturally competent practices that acknowledge and respect diverse identities. Furthermore, the issue delves into the sphere of work, where individuals spend a significant portion of their lives. Inclusive workplaces that foster diversity and empower employees to express their unique identities contribute not only to individual well-being but also to organizational success. This Topic will examine various aspects of workplace diversity, such as recruitment and retention practices, leadership development, and the promotion of inclusive policies, to identify effective strategies that cultivate environments where no one feels left behind.

Key Areas of Focus:

  • Intersectionality and Social Justice: Analyzing how multiple dimensions of identity intersect and impact the experiences of marginalized groups, with a focus on achieving social justice.
  • Health Disparities and Access: Investigating the disparities in health outcomes and access to healthcare services among diverse populations, aiming to identify solutions for reducing inequities.
  • Inclusive Policies and Practices: Examining policies and practices that foster diversity, inclusion, and equitable health outcomes, with emphasis on promoting inclusive environments in schools and workplaces.
  • Community Engagement and Empowerment: Highlighting successful community-led initiatives that empower marginalized communities and contribute to improved health outcomes.
  • Public Perception and Media Representation: Exploring the influence of media representation on public perception of diverse populations and its impact on inclusivity.

Methodology: The Topic will incorporate research and scholarship from various disciplines, such as sociology, psychology, public health, anthropology, and policy studies. Authors are encouraged to employ diverse research methodologies, including quantitative and qualitative approaches, case studies, literature reviews, and community-based participatory research, to provide nuanced insights into the complex interplay between diversity, inclusion, and health outcomes.

Conclusion: By collecting multidisciplinary research, theoretical frameworks, and practical insights, this Topic will provide a comprehensive understanding of the complex interplay between diversity, identity, and inclusion in education, health, and the workplace. It will serve as a catalyst for informed discussions, innovative practices, and evidence-based policies that will drive positive change in our society.

Prof. Dr. Gabriela Topa
Dr. María Ángeles López-González
Topic Editors

Participating Journals

Journal Name Impact Factor CiteScore Launched Year First Decision (median) APC
Administrative Sciences
admsci
3.0 4.8 2011 25.2 Days CHF 1400 Submit
Behavioral Sciences
behavsci
2.5 2.6 2011 27 Days CHF 2200 Submit
European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education
ejihpe
3.0 4.4 2011 28.4 Days CHF 1400 Submit
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
ijerph
- 7.3 2004 24.3 Days CHF 2500 Submit
Sustainability
sustainability
3.3 6.8 2009 20 Days CHF 2400 Submit

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Published Papers (11 papers)

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18 pages, 1315 KiB  
Article
Exploring the Lived Experiences of Home-Educating Families with Young Children in the UK: The Untold Stories
by Kaili C. Zhang and Lindsay Gibson
Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. 2024, 14(9), 2598-2615; https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe14090171 - 23 Sep 2024
Viewed by 868
Abstract
Recent trends indicate a significant increase in the number of families opting for home education in the UK, yet research dedicated to this area remains limited. Moreover, there is a notable scarcity of studies focusing on the lived experiences of home-educating families of [...] Read more.
Recent trends indicate a significant increase in the number of families opting for home education in the UK, yet research dedicated to this area remains limited. Moreover, there is a notable scarcity of studies focusing on the lived experiences of home-educating families of young children. Amidst this context, a new conceptual framework was developed combining the portraiture approach and the life course theory to study five families with young children in the UK. Semi-structured interviews, observations, and curriculum document analysis were used to gain insights into these families’ experiences. The study revealed diverse motivations driving parents to choose home education, including concerns about the traditional education system, a preference for personalized learning, and personal lifestyle choices and ideologies. The research data presented suggests that participants had diverse and dynamic daily routines shaped by their unique educational philosophies. In general, parents consistently sought beneficial opportunities to foster their children’s social development. Challenges participants faced included curriculum suitability, financial burdens, and managing dual roles within the home. However, participants viewed these challenges as worthwhile because their main aim of educating their children in a purposeful manner was being met. In line with the theme of parental autonomy in education, parents shared their belief in the freedom for families to educate their children outside traditional schools. They supported flexi-schooling, advocated for accessible resources, the inclusion of home-educated children in assessments, and government funding provision. Full article
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16 pages, 572 KiB  
Article
Patients’ Perspectives on the Acceptability and Effectiveness of a Community Health Worker-Led Intervention to Increase Chronic Kidney Disease Knowledge and Screening among Underserved Latine Adults: The CARE 2.0 Study
by Janet Diaz-Martinez, Ivan Delgado-Enciso, Carlos Duran, Laura Kallus, Aydeivis Jean-Pierre, Brenda Lopez, Jessica Mancilla, Yoel Madruga, Gustavo A. Hernandez-Fuentes, Wayne Kotzker, Osiris Delgado-Enciso, Eric Wagner and Michelle Hospital
Behav. Sci. 2024, 14(9), 750; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14090750 - 27 Aug 2024
Viewed by 917
Abstract
In the United States, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) affects approximately 1 in 7 adults. Despite its significant impact, CKD awareness, education, and screening are often lacking among underserved Latine populations, leading to poorer health outcomes and higher mortality rates. Various studies highlight the [...] Read more.
In the United States, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) affects approximately 1 in 7 adults. Despite its significant impact, CKD awareness, education, and screening are often lacking among underserved Latine populations, leading to poorer health outcomes and higher mortality rates. Various studies highlight the crucial role of Community Health Workers (CHWs) in improving health outcomes within minority communities both domestically and globally. However, there remains a gap in research on the acceptance and effectiveness of CHW-led interventions targeting CKD. This prospective intervention study employed a pre-post quasi-experimental design to evaluate a CHW-led educational program aimed at enhancing CKD knowledge, screening, and monitoring among Latines with low health literacy and English proficiency. CHWs utilized a culturally tailored CKD Flipchart, and 100 underserved patients received the intervention. Feedback from 85 participants who completed post-intervention surveys indicated high satisfaction with the program’s relevance and the professionalism of the CHWs. Importantly, 85% expressed a positive intention to seek kidney care following the intervention. Preliminary analysis of medical records before and after the intervention showed improvements in glycemic control (median change = −18.0, p = 0.014) and triglyceride levels (median change = −29.0, p = 0.035), suggesting the program’s effectiveness in managing CKD risk factors. These findings highlight the potential of CHW-led interventions to reduce kidney health disparities among underserved communities. Full article
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12 pages, 234 KiB  
Article
From Equality to Excellence: Exploring the Relationship between Gender Equality HR Policies and R&D Intensity
by Sung-Tae Lee and Sun-Moon Jung
Sustainability 2024, 16(15), 6394; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156394 - 26 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1170
Abstract
In an era where innovation is the key to staying competitive, understanding the role of gender diversity in fostering corporate creativity has never been more crucial. This study examined the relationship between gender equality human resource (HR) policies and a firm’s innovation focus, [...] Read more.
In an era where innovation is the key to staying competitive, understanding the role of gender diversity in fostering corporate creativity has never been more crucial. This study examined the relationship between gender equality human resource (HR) policies and a firm’s innovation focus, measured by research and development (R&D) intensity and intangible asset intensity. Utilizing a comprehensive survey dataset focused on female workers in Korean listed firms for the period 2020–2022, we found no clear evidence of a positive association between gender equality HR policies such as equal employment opportunities and gender pay equity and both R&D intensity and intangible asset intensity. Furthermore, our analysis revealed that the positive influence of these policies on R&D (intangible) intensity becomes more apparent when the proportion of female employees among the total R&D HR increases. These findings emphasize the critical role that gender-inclusive HR policies play in fostering a culture of innovation within organizations and highlight the importance of considering workforce composition while shaping innovation outcomes. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on the intersection of gender equality, HR practices, and corporate innovation strategies. Full article
20 pages, 552 KiB  
Article
Effects of Age Stereotypes of Older Workers on Job Performance and Intergenerational Knowledge Transfer Intention and Mediating Mechanisms
by Ying Wang and Weiwei Shi
Behav. Sci. 2024, 14(6), 503; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14060503 - 17 Jun 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2109
Abstract
The workforce is aging with the population aging. How to effectively manage and motivate older workers is significant for elderly human resources development and the sustainable development of enterprises in organizations. Age stereotypes of older workers refer to people’s beliefs and expectations about [...] Read more.
The workforce is aging with the population aging. How to effectively manage and motivate older workers is significant for elderly human resources development and the sustainable development of enterprises in organizations. Age stereotypes of older workers refer to people’s beliefs and expectations about a specific group of 45–65-year-olds in the workplace. This paper examines the effect of age stereotypes of older workers on job performance and intergenerational knowledge transfer intention. This study carried out two research designs, a questionnaire survey and an experimental study, to explore the effects of positive and negative age stereotypes of older workers on job performance and intergenerational knowledge transfer intention within an organizational context and underlying mediating mechanisms. The results showed that positive stereotypes of older workers significantly positively affected job performance and intergenerational knowledge transfer intention. In comparison, negative stereotypes of older workers significantly negatively affected job performance and intergenerational knowledge transfer intention, and self-perception of aging substantially mediates the effects. This study broadens the research field on the impact of positive and negative age stereotypes on older workers in organizational contexts. This study guides organizations in reducing age discrimination, creating an inclusive workplace environment, and achieving the successful aging of older workers. Full article
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22 pages, 286 KiB  
Article
Social Inclusion and Sustainable Development: Findings from Seven African and Asian Contexts
by Ghazala Mir, Naureen Durrani, Rachel Julian, Yasah Kimei, Saidur Mashreky and T. T. Duong Doan
Sustainability 2024, 16(11), 4859; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114859 - 6 Jun 2024
Viewed by 1629
Abstract
Social inequities have widened divisions between diverse population groups. Inequity is associated with social exclusion, structural and physical violence and reduced development, which in turn are linked to civil unrest, conflict and adverse health and social outcomes. Public services are key institutions through [...] Read more.
Social inequities have widened divisions between diverse population groups. Inequity is associated with social exclusion, structural and physical violence and reduced development, which in turn are linked to civil unrest, conflict and adverse health and social outcomes. Public services are key institutions through which social inequities are created and maintained, but evidence on viable interventions to reduce institutional exclusion is limited for low- and middle-income (LMIC) contexts. We identify common drivers of institutional exclusion across diverse populations in LMICs and inclusion strategies that could potentially work across populations, public service sectors and country contexts. Seven studies engaged with over 385 key stakeholders in healthcare, education and local government settings in Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Myanmar, Nepal, Nigeria and Vietnam. Participatory research, in-depth interviews, policy reviews and multi-stakeholder workshops focused on a range of disadvantaged groups. A multi-sector partnership co-produced recommendations at each site. Findings were synthesised to identify common themes and a framework for social inclusion across disadvantaged populations. The invisibility of disadvantaged communities in public service planning and delivery processes helped maintain their exclusion from opportunities and resources. A spectrum of neglect, restrictions and discriminatory practice reflected structural violence linked to poor life chances, illness, physical abuse and death. Key recommendations include the representation of disadvantaged groups in service staffing and decision-making and the transformation of public service policy and practice to develop inclusive, targeted, collaborative and accountable systems. Full article
14 pages, 276 KiB  
Article
Understanding the Complexities of Student Learning Progress in Texas: A Study of COVID-19 and Rural vs. Non-Rural Districts
by Shifang Tang, Zhuoying Wang, Lei Zhang and David Jimenez
Behav. Sci. 2024, 14(5), 408; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14050408 - 14 May 2024
Viewed by 1189
Abstract
In this study, we investigate the impact of COVID-19 on academic achievement in Texas public schools. Demographic and Grade 5 STAAR test data were collected from 1155 public school districts for 2018–2019 and 2020–2021. Multiple regression was adopted to analyze the differences between [...] Read more.
In this study, we investigate the impact of COVID-19 on academic achievement in Texas public schools. Demographic and Grade 5 STAAR test data were collected from 1155 public school districts for 2018–2019 and 2020–2021. Multiple regression was adopted to analyze the differences between rural and non-rural districts, as well as the impact of demographic characteristics on students’ achievement. The results reveal significant differences in demographic characteristics between the two academic years, with non-rural districts exhibiting a greater decline in academic achievement than rural districts. Additionally, the findings suggest that higher teacher salaries correlate with better academic performance across various subjects and that English learners require additional support to acquire content knowledge and skills. We further confirm that the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the academic learning experience of Texas students, with rural districts displaying more resilience than non-rural districts. Full article
13 pages, 751 KiB  
Article
Classical and Modern Prejudice toward Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities: The Role of Experienced Contact, Beliefs in a Just World and Social Dominance Orientation
by Rocco Servidio, Ivan Giuseppe Cammarata, Costanza Scaffidi Abbate and Stefano Boca
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21(3), 355; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21030355 - 16 Mar 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2243
Abstract
This study investigates the impact of experienced contact on prejudiced attitudes towards individuals with intellectual disabilities (IDs), examining beliefs in a just world (BJW) and social dominance orientation (SDO) as potential serial mediators. Data were collected from 224 university students (M = 23.02, [...] Read more.
This study investigates the impact of experienced contact on prejudiced attitudes towards individuals with intellectual disabilities (IDs), examining beliefs in a just world (BJW) and social dominance orientation (SDO) as potential serial mediators. Data were collected from 224 university students (M = 23.02, SD = 2.48). Path analysis modelling assessed the structural relationships between the study variables. The findings revealed that experienced contact was negatively and significantly associated with BJW and SDO. Additionally, BJW and SDO fully mediated the relationship between experienced contact and overt prejudice. These findings underscore the influence of individual differences on attitudes towards individuals with ID, establishing a crucial foundation for future research and the development of interventions aimed at reducing prejudice and discrimination. Full article
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15 pages, 624 KiB  
Article
Enhancing Inclusive Teaching in China: Examining the Effects of Principal Transformational Leadership, Teachers’ Inclusive Role Identity, and Efficacy
by Dongsheng Wang, Liang Huang, Xianhan Huang, Meng Deng and Wanying Zhang
Behav. Sci. 2024, 14(3), 175; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14030175 - 23 Feb 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1751
Abstract
This research examined the effects of principal transformational leadership on teachers’ inclusive teaching behaviour, with a particular inquiry into the mediating effects of teachers’ inclusive role identity and efficacy for inclusive practice, as informed by identity theory and social cognitive theory. Structural equation [...] Read more.
This research examined the effects of principal transformational leadership on teachers’ inclusive teaching behaviour, with a particular inquiry into the mediating effects of teachers’ inclusive role identity and efficacy for inclusive practice, as informed by identity theory and social cognitive theory. Structural equation modelling with bootstrapping estimation was conducted using data from 712 teachers delivering inclusive teaching in primary or secondary schools in China. The results revealed the sequentially mediating mechanisms of teachers’ inclusive role identity and efficacy underlying the principal transformational leadership effects on teachers’ inclusive teaching behaviour. Research implications are also discussed. Full article
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19 pages, 835 KiB  
Article
Use of General Health Examination and Cancer Screening among People with Disability Who Need Support from Others: Analysis of the 2016 Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions in Japan
by Takashi Saito, Kumiko Imahashi and Chikako Yamaki
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21(2), 219; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21020219 - 13 Feb 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1833
Abstract
Research on preventive healthcare services among people with disability in Japan is scarce. This study aimed to (1) examine the relationship between disability and the use of general health examination (GHE) and cancer screening (lung, gastric, colorectal, breast and cervical cancer) and (2) [...] Read more.
Research on preventive healthcare services among people with disability in Japan is scarce. This study aimed to (1) examine the relationship between disability and the use of general health examination (GHE) and cancer screening (lung, gastric, colorectal, breast and cervical cancer) and (2) explore the reasons for not using GHE. This cross-sectional study used secondary data from individuals aged 20–74 years (n = 15,294) from the Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions of 2016. Binomial logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between disability and non-participation in preventive services. In addition, a descriptive analysis was conducted to explore the reasons for non-participation in GHE. Consequently, disability was identified as an independently associated factor for non-participation in GHE (odds ratios (OR): 1.73; 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 1.14–2.62) and screening for colorectal (OR: 1.78; 95%CI: 1.08–2.94), gastric (OR: 2.27; 95%CI: 1.27–4.05), cervical (OR: 2.12; 95%CI: 1.04–4.32) and breast cancer (OR: 2.22; 95%CI: 1.04–4.72), controlling for confounding factors. The most dominant reason for non-participation was “I can go to see the doctor anytime, if I am worried (25/54, 46.3%).” Our findings imply the existence of disability-based disparity in preventive healthcare service use in Japan. Full article
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16 pages, 2600 KiB  
Article
Constructing and Testing AI International Legal Education Coupling-Enabling Model
by Yunyao Wang and Shudong Yang
Sustainability 2024, 16(4), 1524; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16041524 - 10 Feb 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1928
Abstract
In this paper, we aim to assess the coupling capability of artificial intelligence in international legal education, delving into crucial aspects of its implementation and effectiveness. This paper constructs a coupling empowerment model of AI international legal education by using artificial intelligence technology. [...] Read more.
In this paper, we aim to assess the coupling capability of artificial intelligence in international legal education, delving into crucial aspects of its implementation and effectiveness. This paper constructs a coupling empowerment model of AI international legal education by using artificial intelligence technology. It also discusses the application of Pearson product–moment correlation coefficient in correlation analysis, the implementation of AI knowledge mapping in the help of intelligent parents, and the application of BP neural algorithm in artificial neural networks in order to establish a cognitive student model. This teaching mode can provide personalized learning experience and intelligent teaching support and allow accurate assessment of students’ learning level and cognitive ability. The results show that the employment rate of students is increased from 75% to 100%, and the evaluation of practicability is maintained at 10 points. It proves that AI technology provides an innovative approach to international law education, which is expected to promote the efficient use of educational resources and improve students’ performance and employment rate. Full article
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14 pages, 771 KiB  
Article
Telework and Work Intensity: Insights from an Exploratory Study in Portugal during the COVID-19 Pandemic
by Glória Rebelo, Antonio Almeida and Joao Pedra
Adm. Sci. 2024, 14(1), 14; https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14010014 - 11 Jan 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2814
Abstract
The expansion of teleworking and the digital transition movement have given companies and workers great flexibility, albeit with significant organisational consequences. The recent COVID-19 pandemic further reinforced the scale of this impact. Thus, the current research aims to understand whether the multiple dimensions [...] Read more.
The expansion of teleworking and the digital transition movement have given companies and workers great flexibility, albeit with significant organisational consequences. The recent COVID-19 pandemic further reinforced the scale of this impact. Thus, the current research aims to understand whether the multiple dimensions of telework have impacted upon workers’ time management and work intensity through the unprecedented experiences during the pandemic and, in particular, to assess whether telework intensifies work, in what ways and the main reasons for this. The article analyses the literature on teleworking and work intensity and presents a documentary analysis on the subject, in addition to presenting the results of an exploratory study carried out in 2021 in Portugal which investigates the impact of teleworking on workers’ time management. The article underlines that although teleworking can increase a worker’s well-being by eliminating travel time, it presents several risks, namely it can intensify work through increased pressure to meet objectives and targets. Therefore, it is essential to develop research on the effects of telework, particularly assessing the relationship between telework and work intensification, as well as its effects on working conditions and workers’ well-being. This research will be an important resource for regulating labour laws and designing human resource management policies. Full article
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