Optimized Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Er:YAG) Laser Parameters for the Removal of Dental Ceramic Restorations
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Laser Parameters
2.2. Power Measurements
3. Statistical Analysis
4. Results
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Group | Type | Name | Company |
---|---|---|---|
I | Lithium disilicate (LDS) | IPS e.max® CAD | Ivoclar Vivadent |
II | Zirconium-reinforced lithium silicate (ZLS) | VITA SUPRINITY® | Vita Zahnfabrik |
III | Feldspathic ceramic (FC) | VITABLOCS® Mark II | Vita Zahnfabrik |
IV | Zirconium dioxide (ZD) | IPS e.max® ZirCAD LT | Ivoclar Vivadent |
Power | Tickness | I LDS | II ZLS | III FC | IV ZD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.5 W | 1 mm | 52.0% | 53.3% | 19.3% | 40.0% |
2.5 W | 1 mm | 53.2% | 54.8% | 19.2% | 40.4% |
3.5 W | 1 mm | 53.4% | 55.1% | 19.7% | 40.8% |
4.5 W | 1 mm | 54.0% | 55.1% | 19.5% | 41.1% |
1.5 W | 2 mm | 35.3% | 35.3% | 10.0% | 31.3% |
2.5 W | 2 mm | 35.2% | 35.2% | 10.0% | 32.4% |
3.5 W | 2 mm | 36.0% | 36.0% | 10.2% | 32.8% |
4.5 W | 2 mm | 36.0% | 36.2% | 10.2% | 33.1% |
Time (s) Mean ± SD (Median; Range) | I (LDS) N = 5 | II (ZLS) N = 5 | III (FC) N = 5 | IV (ZD) N = 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 mm 1.5 W | 31.4 ± 22.3 (23; 15–69) | 7.0 ± 4.7 (5; 2–13) | 18.4 ± 4.9 (17; 13–24) | 8.2 ± 3.8 (7; 5–14) |
1 mm 2.5 W | 27.4 ± 9.5 (24; 18–39) | 16.0 ± 15.8 (14; 4–43) | 8.2 ± 2.9 (8; 5–12) | 4.0 ± 3.9 (2; 1–10) |
1 mm 3.5 W | 5.6 ± 2.1 (6; 3–8) | 6.2 ± 5.4 (6; 1–13) | 7.2 ± 3.6 (6; 4–13) | 6.6 ± 8.2 (1; 1–19) |
1 mm 4.5 W | 5.6 ± 6.6 (4; 1–17) | 6.2 ± 5.8 (7; 1–15) | 2.8 ± 2.0 (3; 1–6) | 3.8 ± 3.9 (1; 1–9) |
2 mm 1.5 W | >90 | 26.0 ± 4.3 (26; 20–30) | >90 | 19.2 ± 14.2 (16; 6–43) |
2 mm 2.5 W | 25.6 ± 8.6 (22; 16–37) | 6.4 ± 4.4 (5; 2–13) | >90 | 5.4 ± 3.4 (3; 3–10) |
2 mm 3.5 W | 23.4 ± 8.4 (25; 12–32) | 8.0 ± 4.0 (8; 2–13) | 36.8 ± 25.8 (36; 3–64) | 9.0 ± 5.0 (9; 2–16) |
2 mm 4.5 W | 20.2 ± 6.5 (23; 11–27) | 4.2 ± 3.3 (5; 1–9) | 11.8 ± 6.7 (10; 4–22) | 3.4 ± 2.6 (3; 1–7) |
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Laky, M.; Toth, P.; Laky, B.; Vaskovich, T.; Kurzmann, C.; Arslan, M.; Nguyen, M.; Rausch-Fan, X.; Moritz, A.; Shokoohi-Tabrizi, H.A. Optimized Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Er:YAG) Laser Parameters for the Removal of Dental Ceramic Restorations. Materials 2023, 16, 5835. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16175835
Laky M, Toth P, Laky B, Vaskovich T, Kurzmann C, Arslan M, Nguyen M, Rausch-Fan X, Moritz A, Shokoohi-Tabrizi HA. Optimized Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Er:YAG) Laser Parameters for the Removal of Dental Ceramic Restorations. Materials. 2023; 16(17):5835. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16175835
Chicago/Turabian StyleLaky, Markus, Peter Toth, Brenda Laky, Tom Vaskovich, Christoph Kurzmann, Muazzez Arslan, Mariano Nguyen, Xiaohui Rausch-Fan, Andreas Moritz, and Hassan Ali Shokoohi-Tabrizi. 2023. "Optimized Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Er:YAG) Laser Parameters for the Removal of Dental Ceramic Restorations" Materials 16, no. 17: 5835. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16175835
APA StyleLaky, M., Toth, P., Laky, B., Vaskovich, T., Kurzmann, C., Arslan, M., Nguyen, M., Rausch-Fan, X., Moritz, A., & Shokoohi-Tabrizi, H. A. (2023). Optimized Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Er:YAG) Laser Parameters for the Removal of Dental Ceramic Restorations. Materials, 16(17), 5835. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16175835