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Article
Peer-Review Record

Methyl Parathion Exposure Induces Development Toxicity and Cardiotoxicity in Zebrafish Embryos

by Tianyi Chen 1, Haoze Chen 1, Anli Wang 1,2, Weixuan Yao 1, Zhongshi Xu 1, Binjie Wang 1,*, Jiye Wang 1 and Yuanzhao Wu 1,*
Reviewer 1:
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Reviewer 3: Anonymous
Submission received: 6 December 2022 / Revised: 15 December 2022 / Accepted: 13 January 2023 / Published: 15 January 2023
(This article belongs to the Section Agrochemicals and Food Toxicology)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

The authors investigated the influence of pesticide on zebrafish embryogenesis, and they focused on cardiac toxicity and apoptosis using several approaches. However, authors need to modify the manuscript. I think this manuscript acceptable after revision. 

 

Ref 16 is lack. 

 

l75  Girardinichthys multiradiatus should be italic.

 

around l85-90 It is better to describe more detail. What will happen after CES activation or genes down-regulation?

 

Figure 7 need to be modification. This figure provide reader for easy readability. But it looks messy. For example, the gene names cannot be seem easily because back colors are too deep. I recommend to re-make the figure simply. 

 

I can not see supplement materials. 

Author Response

Please see the attachment.

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Reviewer 2 Report

Methyl parathion (MP) is an oragnophosphate insecticide is extremely hazardous and known to have some lethal effects on exposure.

Overall the experimental methods and conclusions are appropriate. Previously Methyl parathion (MP)  exposure to zebrafish is studied. The authors concentrated this study on cardiac developmental toxicity upon exposure to MP. I would recommend authors to do gene expression analysis before and after astaxanthin exposure.

Author Response

Please see the attachment

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Reviewer 3 Report

The manuscript entitled “Methyl parathion exposure induces development toxicity and cardiotoxicity in zebrafish embryos” represents a remarkable contribution to the important, yet not investigated enough, topic. The issue of OPs toxicity, especially chronic exposure to low doses, is serious. This manuscript aims to investigate morphological changes in zebrafish embryonic development following methyl parathion exposure to reveal its early developmental toxicity and cardiotoxicity. To investigate the potential mechanisms of methyl parathion toxicity, the authors measured levels of oxidative stress and apoptosis, as well as the expression of associated genes (e.g., nppa, bmp2b and bax). Finally, astaxanthin was shown to rescue methyl parathion-induced cardiac developmental defects by down-regulating oxidative stress, which is consistent with the mechanism of methyl parathion cardiotoxicity proposed by the authors.

 

The manuscript is very well prepared. The experiments were conducted in a scientifically sound manner. The Introduction is informative and adequate. Material and Methods are given in detail. Results are presented clearly. The discussion is scientifically sound. The conclusions are supported by the results. This manuscript is a great contribution to the field. It is suitable for the Journal. Therefore, I recommend it for publication. 

Author Response

Please see the attachment.

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Round 2

Reviewer 1 Report

I have read modified version of manuscript.

Authors responded reviewer's comments appropriately.

Therefore, I think this manuscript acceptable to "Toxics".

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