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Batteries
Volume 10
Issue 12
10.3390/batteries10120414
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Review

Perturbation-Based Battery Impedance Characterization Methods: From the Laboratory to Practical Implementation

by
Chuanxin Fan
1,*,
Xinxiang Tian
2 and
Chunfei Gu
2
1
School of Automation, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China
2
School of Electrical Power Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Batteries 2024, 10(12), 414; https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries10120414
Submission received: 1 November 2024 / Revised: 22 November 2024 / Accepted: 26 November 2024 / Published: 27 November 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Batteries: AI-Powered Innovations in Battery Technology)
Versions Notes

Abstract

To guarantee the secure and effective long-term functionality of lithium-ion batteries, vital functions, including lifespan estimation, condition assessment, and fault identification within battery management systems, are necessary. Battery impedance is a crucial indicator for assessing battery health and longevity, serving as an important reference in battery state evaluation. This study offers a comprehensive review of the characterization and applications of impedance spectroscopy. It highlights the increasing attention paid to broadband perturbation signals for impedance measurements, which promotes impedance characterization methods from laboratory to practical implementation. The impact of varying impedance characteristics on distinct cell states and their utilization is further examined. The discussion encompasses the challenges and opportunities for future research on onboard battery management system characterizations.
Keywords: lithium-ion battery; perturbation signal; multi-sine signal; electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; battery modeling lithium-ion battery; perturbation signal; multi-sine signal; electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; battery modeling

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MDPI and ACS Style

Fan, C.; Tian, X.; Gu, C. Perturbation-Based Battery Impedance Characterization Methods: From the Laboratory to Practical Implementation. Batteries 2024, 10, 414. https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries10120414

AMA Style

Fan C, Tian X, Gu C. Perturbation-Based Battery Impedance Characterization Methods: From the Laboratory to Practical Implementation. Batteries. 2024; 10(12):414. https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries10120414

Chicago/Turabian Style

Fan, Chuanxin, Xinxiang Tian, and Chunfei Gu. 2024. "Perturbation-Based Battery Impedance Characterization Methods: From the Laboratory to Practical Implementation" Batteries 10, no. 12: 414. https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries10120414

APA Style

Fan, C., Tian, X., & Gu, C. (2024). Perturbation-Based Battery Impedance Characterization Methods: From the Laboratory to Practical Implementation. Batteries, 10(12), 414. https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries10120414

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