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Article

Infertility as a Possible Multifactorial Condition; The Experience of a Single Center

by
Cristina Diana Popescu
1,
Bashar Haj Hamoud
2,
Romina Marina Sima
3,4,
Anca Bobirca
3,5,
Oana Denisa Balalau
3,4,*,
Mihaela Amza
3,4,
Romeo Micu
6,
Gabriel Petre Gorecki
7 and
Liana Ples
3,4
1
Department PhD, IOSUD, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
2
Department for Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany
3
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
4
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St John Hospital, Bucur Maternity, Bucharest, Romania
5
Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Dr. I. Cantacuzino Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
6
Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
7
Faculty of Medicine, Titu Maiorescu University, Bucharest, Romania
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2024, 11(2), 466-474; https://doi.org/10.22543/2392-7674.1535
Submission received: 19 March 2024 / Revised: 19 April 2024 / Accepted: 11 June 2024 / Published: 31 October 2024

Abstract

Objectives. Infertility is a topic of great interest around the world because it affects many couples at young ages. It can be caused by genetic background, associated with pathologies and/or external factors. The purpose of our study was to identify the causes of infertility of women presented in our clinic with this pathology. Materials and Methods. This retrospective study was performed on women with primary or secondary infertility. The analyzed data were age, weight, hereditary and personal pathological history, medication, menstrual cycle characteristics, standard blood tests, ultrasound, hysterosalpingography and hysteroscopy. Results. The study included 204 women with average age 35 years. The main diagnosis was primary infertility in 68.63% and secondary infertility in 31.37% cases. One of the most common diagnosed findings in ultrasound were uterine fibroids with an incidence of 6.86%, the incidence being higher among women with primary infertility than in women with secondary infertility. Regarding endometrial polyps, 96.15% of cases were observed ultrasonographical and the incidence of endometrial polyps was higher among women with primary infertility than in women with secondary infertility. Conclusions. This study identified that infertility is a multifactorial pathology, which requires multidisciplinary addressability. Gynecological pathology (such as tubal pathologies, uterine malformations, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, endometrial polyps, etc.) was very common among these patients, finding and treating the condition being the main objective of the study.
Keywords: infertility; multifactorial; fibromyoma; endometrial polyp; AMH infertility; multifactorial; fibromyoma; endometrial polyp; AMH

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Popescu, C.D.; Hamoud, B.H.; Sima, R.M.; Bobirca, A.; Balalau, O.D.; Amza, M.; Micu, R.; Gorecki, G.P.; Ples, L. Infertility as a Possible Multifactorial Condition; The Experience of a Single Center. J. Mind Med. Sci. 2024, 11, 466-474. https://doi.org/10.22543/2392-7674.1535

AMA Style

Popescu CD, Hamoud BH, Sima RM, Bobirca A, Balalau OD, Amza M, Micu R, Gorecki GP, Ples L. Infertility as a Possible Multifactorial Condition; The Experience of a Single Center. Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences. 2024; 11(2):466-474. https://doi.org/10.22543/2392-7674.1535

Chicago/Turabian Style

Popescu, Cristina Diana, Bashar Haj Hamoud, Romina Marina Sima, Anca Bobirca, Oana Denisa Balalau, Mihaela Amza, Romeo Micu, Gabriel Petre Gorecki, and Liana Ples. 2024. "Infertility as a Possible Multifactorial Condition; The Experience of a Single Center" Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences 11, no. 2: 466-474. https://doi.org/10.22543/2392-7674.1535

APA Style

Popescu, C. D., Hamoud, B. H., Sima, R. M., Bobirca, A., Balalau, O. D., Amza, M., Micu, R., Gorecki, G. P., & Ples, L. (2024). Infertility as a Possible Multifactorial Condition; The Experience of a Single Center. Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences, 11(2), 466-474. https://doi.org/10.22543/2392-7674.1535

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