Effects of Crop Management on Yields

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Crop Production".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 February 2025 | Viewed by 1636

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Institute of Agronomy, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly u.1, 2100 Gödöllő, Hungary
Interests: crop production; grain crops; quality; physiology
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Guest Editor
Institute of Agronomy, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly u.1, 2100 Gödöllő, Hungary
Interests: soil management; adaptable soil tillage; nutrient management; crop production; impacts of climate change
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Institute of Agronomy, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly u.1, 2100 Gödöllő, Hungary
Interests: crop production; management techniques; field trials; variety-specific experiments
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Throughout history, there have been several definitions of the role of agronomy in yield improvement. Jonathan Swift wrote, some 300 years ago, “that whoever could make two ears of corn, or two blades of grass, to grow upon a spot of ground where only one grew before, would deserve better of mankind, and do more essential service to his country than the whole race of politicians put together”.

The production of crop plants is one of the most ancient activities. In all ages, it has provided food, feed, and several other products that can be used for further processing. The basic task of land use for crop yield improvements is quite simple: the harmonization between crop plant requirements and production site characteristics. In general, there are several efficient yield-improving factors. There are studies focusing on management technologies such as (1) the application of different genetical backgrounded materials and the variety of usage; (2) adaptation to different agroecological environment; (3) crop rotation methods; (4) manuring and fertilization; (5) tillage methods; (6) any parameter of sowing and planting; (7) plant care and phytosanitary (including irrigation); (8) harvest methods and parameters; and (9) post-harvest technologies (including storage problems like Fusarium mycotoxin production).

This Special Issue aims to assess the effects of agricultural management, efficient agronomic practices, and the utilization of proper crop species and varieties on crop yield. This Special Issue closely encompasses the aims and scope of Agriculture, involving crop management, land–crop systems, and yield improvement.

Prof. Dr. Márton Jolánkai
Dr. Zoltán Kende
Dr. Ákos Tarnawa
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • crop site
  • crop management
  • yield improvement
  • land use

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 2143 KiB  
Article
Foliar Fertilization Improves the Nitrogen Nutrition of Sugarcane
by Joel José de Andrade, Emídio Cantídio Almeida de Oliveira, Amanda Michele dos Santos Lima, Gabriela Priscila Sena Amorim, Ester Souza Oliveira, Fernando José Freire, Wagner Sandro de Moura Adelino and Emídio Cantídio Almeida de Oliveira Filho
Agriculture 2024, 14(11), 1984; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14111984 - 5 Nov 2024
Viewed by 551
Abstract
Increasing the recovery of N fertilizer (RNf) is the main challenge in managing nitrogen fertilization in sugarcane. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of complementary foliar fertilization in managing nitrogen nutrition in sugarcane. Four fertilization managements, combining soil (5.0 and 4.5 g [...] Read more.
Increasing the recovery of N fertilizer (RNf) is the main challenge in managing nitrogen fertilization in sugarcane. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of complementary foliar fertilization in managing nitrogen nutrition in sugarcane. Four fertilization managements, combining soil (5.0 and 4.5 g plot−1 of N) and foliar (1.0 and 1.5 g plot−1 of N) fertilization in up to two application events (0.5 + 0.5 and 0.75 + 0.75 g plot−1 of N), were compared with conventional fertilization (6.0 g plot−1 of N in soil). The change from 6.0 g plot−1 to 4.5 g plot−1 of N reduced the RNf by 46% before the first foliar fertilization. The RNf (26%) was similar between managements after the first foliar fertilization. After the second foliar fertilization, the RNf was 38% higher than that for conventional management. The accumulation of N in the aerial part of sugarcane was similar between managements until the first foliar fertilization. After the second foliar fertilization, the accumulation of N increased by 3.5% with foliar fertilization. The biomass accumulated by the managements was similar before and after the first and second foliar fertilization. The splitting of foliar fertilization increased the accumulation of N and RNf by 22% and 24%, respectively. The fertilization management with 4.5 g plot−1 of N applied to the soil, with two applications of 0.75 g plot−1 of N on the leaf, obtained greater accumulations of N and RNf. Foliar fertilization increases the efficiency of fertilization and improves the N nutrition of sugarcane. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Crop Management on Yields)
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11 pages, 1433 KiB  
Article
Investigating the Variation between Lignin Content and the Fracture Characteristics in Capsicum annuum Mutant Stems
by Bánk Pápai, Zsófia Kovács, Kitti Andrea Tóth-Lencsés, Janka Bedő, Khin Nyein Chan, Mária Kovács-Weber, Tibor István Pap, Gábor Csilléry, Antal Szőke and Anikó Veres
Agriculture 2024, 14(10), 1771; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14101771 - 8 Oct 2024
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Abstract
The cultivation of horticultural plants in controlled greenhouse environments is a pivotal practice in modern agriculture, offering the potential to enhance crop productivity and mitigate climate change effects. This study investigates the biomechanical properties and lignin content of various Capsicum annuum mutant lines—‘fragile-plant’ [...] Read more.
The cultivation of horticultural plants in controlled greenhouse environments is a pivotal practice in modern agriculture, offering the potential to enhance crop productivity and mitigate climate change effects. This study investigates the biomechanical properties and lignin content of various Capsicum annuum mutant lines—‘fragile-plant’ (frx), ‘tortuous internodi’ (tti), and ‘puffy-structured stem’ (pfi)—in comparison to a commercially established variety, ‘Garai Fehér’. We employed the acetyl bromide method to quantify lignin content and conducted three-point bending tests to assess rigidity in three distinct regions of the stem. Gene expression analysis of key lignin biosynthetic pathway genes (PAL, C4H, 4CL, CCoAOMT, CAD) was performed using qRT-PCR. The results revealed significant differences in lignin content and breaking force among the genotypes and stem regions. The tti mutants exhibited similar lignin content to the control but lower breaking strength, likely due to elongated internodes. The frx mutants showed uniformly reduced lignin content, correlating with their fragile stems. The pfi mutants displayed abnormally high lignin content in the top region yet demonstrated the lowest stem rigidity in every region. Overexpression of CAD and CCoAOMT was detected in the mutants in specific regions of the stem, suggesting alterations in lignin biosynthesis; however, we could not confirm the correlation between them. Our findings indicate that while lignin content generally correlates with stem rigidity, this trait is complex and influenced by more factors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Crop Management on Yields)
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