Current and Future Application of Computer Vision and Data Analysis in Smart Agriculture and Agroforestry

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Digital Agriculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 April 2024) | Viewed by 4524

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. ECE PhD Director, Engineering Department, School of Sciences and Technology, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal
2. IEETA—Institute of Electronics and Informatic Engineering of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
Interests: signal processing for IoT; data analysis in smart agriculture and agroforestry
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Guest Editor
1. Habilitation at Engineering Department, UTAD—University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
2. INESC TEC—Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science, Porto, Portugal
Interests: educational robotics; robotic competitions; robotics for agriculture; IoT; sensors; sensors for agriculture
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Co-Guest Editor
Altice Labs, 3810-106 Aveiro, Portugal
Interests: machine learning; IoT; applications
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The use of technology is an increasingly in-demand requirement for many of the primary economic activities such as agriculture, mining or forestry. Factors such as population growth, climate change or the shifting of business models due to the recent changes across the world have added additional pressure to these industries to improve productivity while maintaining sustainability. Digital agriculture broadly encompasses technologies used to assist producers in farming, most commonly known as precision agriculture technologies, that need to be empowered with data analysis and machine learning facilities. On the other hand, forestry nowadays is an industry that presents an ample opportunity for automation and the use of robotic vehicles and computer vision to perform specific tasks, and despite the large body of development and research into robotics in terms of perception, navigation and control being vast, their practical application in this industry is still limited.

Dr. Salviano Pinto Soares
Dr. Filipe Cabral Pinto
Prof. Dr. Antonio Valente
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • sustainable and digital agriculture
  • agroforestry
  • computer vision
  • data analysis
  • artificial/augmented intelligence
  • machine learning

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 5367 KiB  
Article
Recognition Method of Cabbage Heads at Harvest Stage under Complex Background Based on Improved YOLOv8n
by Yongqiang Tian, Chunjiang Zhao, Taihong Zhang, Huarui Wu and Yunjie Zhao
Agriculture 2024, 14(7), 1125; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14071125 - 11 Jul 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1253
Abstract
To address the problems of low recognition accuracy and slow processing speed when identifying harvest-stage cabbage heads in complex environments, this study proposes a lightweight harvesting period cabbage head recognition algorithm that improves upon YOLOv8n. We propose a YOLOv8n-Cabbage model, integrating an enhanced [...] Read more.
To address the problems of low recognition accuracy and slow processing speed when identifying harvest-stage cabbage heads in complex environments, this study proposes a lightweight harvesting period cabbage head recognition algorithm that improves upon YOLOv8n. We propose a YOLOv8n-Cabbage model, integrating an enhanced backbone network, the DyHead (Dynamic Head) module insertion, loss function optimization, and model light-weighting. To assess the proposed method, a comparison with extant mainstream object detection models is conducted. The experimental results indicate that the improved cabbage head recognition model proposed in this study can adapt cabbage head recognition under different lighting conditions and complex backgrounds. With a compact size of 4.8 MB, this model achieves 91% precision, 87.2% recall, and a mAP@50 of 94.5%—the model volume has been reduced while the evaluation metrics have all been improved over the baseline model. The results demonstrate that this model can be applied to the real-time recognition of harvest-stage cabbage heads under complex field environments. Full article
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19 pages, 7269 KiB  
Article
Application of Deep Learning in Image Recognition of Citrus Pests
by Xinyu Jia, Xueqin Jiang, Zhiyong Li, Jiong Mu, Yuchao Wang and Yupeng Niu
Agriculture 2023, 13(5), 1023; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13051023 - 7 May 2023
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 2430
Abstract
The occurrence of pests at high frequencies has been identified as a major cause of reduced citrus yields, and early detection and prevention are of great significance to pest control. At present, studies related to citrus pest identification using deep learning suffer from [...] Read more.
The occurrence of pests at high frequencies has been identified as a major cause of reduced citrus yields, and early detection and prevention are of great significance to pest control. At present, studies related to citrus pest identification using deep learning suffer from unbalanced sample sizes between data set classes, which may cause slow convergence of network models and low identification accuracy. To address the above problems, this study built a dataset including 5182 pest images in 14 categories. Firstly, we expanded the dataset to 21,000 images by using the Attentive Recurrent Generative Adversarial Network (AR-GAN) data augmentation technique, then we built Visual Geometry Group Network (VGG), Residual Neural Network (ResNet) and MobileNet citrus pest recognition models by using transfer learning, and finally, we introduced an appropriate attention mechanism according to the model characteristics to enhance the ability of the three models to operate effectively in complex, real environments with greater emphasis placed on incorporating the deep features of the pests themselves. The results showed that the average recognition accuracy of the three models reached 93.65%, the average precision reached 93.82%, the average recall reached 93.65%, and the average F1-score reached 93.62%. The integrated application of data augmentation, transfer learning and attention mechanisms in the research can significantly enhance the model’s ability to classify citrus pests while saving training cost and time, which can be a reference for researchers in the industry or other fields. Full article
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