Cycling of Carbon, Nutrients, and Greenhouse Gases in Agro-Ecosystems

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Ecosystem, Environment and Climate Change in Agriculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2020) | Viewed by 3155

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Geography, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Interests: carbon and nutrient cycling in wetlands and landscapes; greenhouse gas fluxes; constructed wetlands; riparian buffer zones
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Agriculture is an increasingly important human activity, changing the global biogeochemical cycles. It is indispensable in order to feed the rapidly growing population, but it also has a negative aspect on environment, including climate warming. 

This Special Issue will have a collection of investigations on various aspects of carbon and nutrients cycling in agro-ecosystems. We welcome research and review papers presenting analyses on carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus budgets in agro-ecosytems using various innovative methods such as soil microbial (qPCR, meta-omics) and isotope analyses, greenhouse gas flux measurements with different techniques, rhizosphere studies, as well as modelling studies. The studies can vary from the local (field) scale to the landscape level, including several mitigation measures such as optimised fertilisation, riparian buffer zones, and constructed wetlands to treat polluted water from agricultural fields.

Prof. Dr. Ülo Mander
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • carbon and nitrogen budgets
  • soil microbial analysis
  • fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O
  • climate warming impact
  • isotope analysis
  • rhizosphere studies
  • cross-scale analysis from field to landscape
  • riparian buffer zones and constructed wetlands
  • modelling of carbon and nutrient cycling
  • mitigation measures and strategies

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 3192 KiB  
Article
Intensive Rain Hampers the Effectiveness of Nitrification Inhibition in Controlling N2O Emissions from Dairy Slurry-Fertilized Soils
by Jordi Escuer-Gatius, Merrit Shanskiy, Ülo Mander, Karin Kauer, Alar Astover, Hanna Vahter and Kaido Soosaar
Agriculture 2020, 10(11), 497; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10110497 - 24 Oct 2020
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2647
Abstract
Nitrification inhibitors have been proposed as a tool to mitigate nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from agriculture, which are caused mainly by fertilization. The nitrification inhibitor 3,4-Dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) was tested in a winter rapeseed field after dairy slurry application in Central [...] Read more.
Nitrification inhibitors have been proposed as a tool to mitigate nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from agriculture, which are caused mainly by fertilization. The nitrification inhibitor 3,4-Dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) was tested in a winter rapeseed field after dairy slurry application in Central Estonia. N2O emissions were monitored using the closed chamber method. Soil and leachate chemical parameters were also analyzed. N2O emissions increased from pre-slurry application values of 316 and 264 µg m−2 h−1 for the control and treatment plot, respectively, to maximum values of 3130.71 and 4834 µg m−2 h−1, with cumulative emissions during the study period of 12.30 kg ha−1 for the control plot and 17.70 kg ha−1 for the treatment plot. The intense precipitation period that began with the application of the slurry resulted in changes in soil moisture and water-filled pore space (WFPS), modifying the nitrification/denitrification balance. Positive significant correlations (p = 0.016 and p = 0.037, for the control and treatment plot, respectively) were found between N2O fluxes and WFPS. Future studies should consider the role of nitrifier and denitrifier communities in order to better assess in-field nitrification inhibitor effectiveness. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cycling of Carbon, Nutrients, and Greenhouse Gases in Agro-Ecosystems)
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