Role of Forage and Grain Crop Condensed Tannins in Environmentally Sustainable Animal Agriculture

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Farm Animal Production".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 October 2022) | Viewed by 2710

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute for Environmental Spatial Analysis, University of North Georgia, Oakwood, GA 30566, USA
Interests: geospatial technology; geospatial model development and automation; water resources engineering & management; soil erosion & conservation; climate change impacted environmental management; precision agriculture & site specific crop/forage/forest management; WebGIS-based decision support system development; artificial intelligence
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Guest Editor
Department of Agriculture, Family Science and Technology, Fort Valley State University, Fort Valley, GA 31030, USA
Interests: small ruminants; parasitology; bioactive forages
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Guest Editor
Agricultural Research Station, Fort Valley State University, Fort Valley, GA 31030, USA
Interests: food safety; use of non-thermal technologies to reduce bacterial growth on meat

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Guest Editor
Agricultural Research Station, Fort Valley State University, Fort Valley, GA 31030, USA
Interests: ruminant nutrition; ruminal metabolomics of CT-containing forages

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Guest Editor
Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida 97000, Mexico
Interests: animal nutrition; nutraceutics; tropical forages; feed evaluation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Forage and grain crop condensed tannins (CT) and crude protein (CP) could be the key to a number of environmental issues in animal agriculture. The efficient and effective rearing of small ruminant is possible with the use of CT and CP-rich forages and grains because of their digestive support. Using plant-based (natural) CT more effectively to reduce the need for pharmaceutical products in the environment (anthelmintics, microbicides, etc.), reduce methane emissions, increase plant and animal species diversity in cultivated pastures and rangeland, foster greater soil organic matter buildup from plant and fecal material resistant to soil microbial decomposition, etc., could increase the ruminant production in an environmentally sustainable manner. Analyses of the forms of CT and CP in forages and grains would advance the natural healthy rearing practice of ruminants. Climate change is spatially influencing small ruminant farming; therefore, the use of newer technologies such as geospatial- and bio-technology is essential to enhance natural CT and CP-containing forage and crop production systems in the world. The goal of this Special Issue is to compile various advanced research works related to this topic to aid in the achievement of environmentally sustainable forage and crop production optimization. Thus, animal production could be optimized with less dependence on generally less available animal healthcare providers. 

Prof. Dr. Sudhanshu Sekhar Panda
Dr. Thomas Terrill
Dr. Ajit Kumar Mahapatra
Dr. Andres Alfredo Pech Cervantes
Dr. Carlos Sandoval Castro
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • condensed tannins (CT)
  • crude protein (CP)
  • forage and grain crop production
  • small ruminant production optimization
  • geospatial- and bio-technology

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 877 KiB  
Article
Month of Harvest and Leaf Age Impact the Bromatological Composition and Polyphenol Content of Gymnopodium floribundum Rolfe Leaves
by Guadalupe Isabel Ortíz-Ocampo, Carlos Alfredo Sandoval-Castro, Pedro Geraldo González-Pech, Gabriela Mancilla-Montelongo, Javier Ventura-Cordero, Gloria Sarahi Castañeda-Ramírez, Juan Tun-Garrido and Juan Felipe de Jesús Torres-Acosta
Agriculture 2022, 12(8), 1110; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12081110 - 28 Jul 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1941
Abstract
In the present study, the effects of macro- and microclimatic conditions, month of harvest, and leaf age at harvest on the bromatological composition and polyphenol content of Gymnopodium floribundum leaves were evaluated. Leaves were harvested in December 2017 and 2018 and March, June, [...] Read more.
In the present study, the effects of macro- and microclimatic conditions, month of harvest, and leaf age at harvest on the bromatological composition and polyphenol content of Gymnopodium floribundum leaves were evaluated. Leaves were harvested in December 2017 and 2018 and March, June, and September 2018. At each harvest, three composite samples of mixed-age leaves were collected from 12 trees (four trees for each sample), and the sampling was repeated on day 90 post-harvest to collect 90-day-old leaves. Fresh and dry matter, crude protein, acid and neutral detergent fibers (ADF and NDF, respectively), lignin, total tannins, condensed tannins (CT), total phenols, in vitro dry matter (IVDMD) and organic matter (IVOMD) digestibility, and metabolizable energy (ME) were estimated. Rainfall, relative humidity, and microhumidity were associated with chemical composition. IVDMD, IVOMD, and ME were highest in leaves sampled in March regardless of age (p < 0.001). Water content, ADF, NDF, and lignin were highest in the leaves sampled in September, regardless of age (p < 0.05), suggesting that leaves require more structural support in the rainy season. CT content was highest in September in the mixed-age leaves and in September and December in the 90-day-old leaves (p < 0.05). A high fiber and CT content during the period of rapid leaf growth could deter herbivory. Full article
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