Biological Invasions in Agroecosystems: Insights for Sustainable Management

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Weed Science and Weed Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (19 December 2021) | Viewed by 3464

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Physique et physiologie Intégratives de l'Arbre en environnement Fluctuant (PIAF), Clermont-Ferrand, France
Interests: molecular biology; sequencing; PCR; ecology; evolution; conservation; climate change; genetics; ecology and evolution; biodiversity
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Guest Editor
Agroecology Lab, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biological invasions do not spare any area in the world and are constantly increasing through human activities. They are now considered major environmental problems and one of the main threats to biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Alien invasive species can also have adverse effects on human health and considerable economic impacts. This is particularly true in invaded agro-ecosystems where costs can run into hundreds of billions of dollars per year. The sustainable management of invasive species in cultivated environments requires an integrated knowledge of their biology in a broad sense as well as of their natural enemies and their biological control.

In this Special issue of Agronomy, we are looking for research papers end review articles on invasive alien plant, animal or microbe species invading agricultural ecosystems. All studies on the biology of these invasive species and on sustainable methods for their control are welcome.

Dr. Boris Fumanal
Prof. Beryl Laitung
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Invasive alien species
  • agricultural ecosystems
  • biological control
  • invasion dynamics
  • modelling approach
  • biological life cycle
  • life-history traits
  • genetic diversity
  • sustainable agriculture
  • invasion risk assessment

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 3983 KiB  
Article
Self-Renewal of Invasive Goldenrods (Solidago spp.) as a Result of Different Mechanical Management of Fallow
by Dorota Gala-Czekaj, Agnieszka Synowiec and Teresa Dąbkowska
Agronomy 2021, 11(6), 1065; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061065 - 25 May 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2455
Abstract
The spread of invasive plants is one of the most significant causes of biodiversity loss in natural, semi-natural, and anthropogenic habitats in Poland. This two-year study aimed to assess the rate of self-renewal of Canadian goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.) and giant goldenrod [...] Read more.
The spread of invasive plants is one of the most significant causes of biodiversity loss in natural, semi-natural, and anthropogenic habitats in Poland. This two-year study aimed to assess the rate of self-renewal of Canadian goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.) and giant goldenrod (S. gigantea Aiton), and the possibility of achieving full generative development on fallow land restored to agricultural use with mechanical treatments. The following research objects were examined: the control (no mechanical treatments); one-time mowing; two-time mowing; one-time mowing plus one-time rotary tilling; and one-time mowing plus two-time rotary tilling. The phenological development of Solidago spp. was observed every 14 days from June to September each year. In October of each growing season, the aboveground parts of goldenrods’ biomass were measured, and selected morphological parameters were assessed. Two-time mowing and one-time mowing with two-time rotary tilling resulted in the highest reductions in the share of goldenrods in the generative stages of development, of 64.0% and 51.7% compared to the control, respectively. The two-time mowing treatment was the most effective at inhibiting goldenrods’ biomass accumulation, with a 57.7–77.0% decrease in biomass compared to the control. This treatment also reduced the number of flowering shoots and inflorescence lengths of both Solidago species. Full article
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