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Applied Sciences
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State-of-the-Art Operative Dentistry
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State-of-the-Art Operative Dentistry

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Dentistry and Oral Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 February 2025 | Viewed by 3760

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Gabriela Ciavoi

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania
Interests: dentistry; restorative dentistry; esthetic dentistry; medical communication
Dr. Edwin Sever Bechir

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Dental Medicine, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania
Interests: restorative dentistry; esthetic dentistry; clinical dentistry; periodontics
Dr. Oana Cella Andrei

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania
Interests: dentistry; restorative dentistry; dental materials; prosthodontics
Prof. Dr. Laura-Cristina Rusu

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Oral Pathology, Multidisciplinary Center for Research, Evaluation, Diagnosis and Therapies in Oral Medicine, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
Interests: oral medicine; oral pathology; dental materials; nanomaterials; biomaterials; oral microbiome; oral biofilm; oral cancer; nanomedicine; oral microenvironment; oral biomarkers
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Dentistry is a fast-growing field and the level of specialist knowledge and the patient's demands are constantly evolving. The term state-of-the-art refers to new equipment and/or processes that have been reviewed through in vitro experimentation and, in order to develop a pattern of consistently successful therapy, practitioners must apply controlled, longitudinal clinical research procedures and/or practice them on a regular basis. New materials, technologies, or treatment methods, whether in a specific or an interdisciplinary field, are constantly emerging and being aware of them and understanding how to apply them are mandatory conditions for the success of a given treatment and to ensure patient satisfaction.

Manuscripts submitted to this Special Issue should address the following topics:

  • Artificial intelligence;
  • New technologies;
  • Dental implants;
  • Orthodontics;
  • Periodontics;
  • Prosthodontics;
  • Oral surgery;
  • Photo biomodulation;
  • Digital dentistry;
  • Dental materials;
  • Pediatric dentistry;  
  • Esthetics;
  • Dental restauration.

We invite researchers in the dental field, clinicians, and dentists to share research articles and original manuscripts addressing any of the above-mentioned topics, and jointly provide novel ideas for promoting the development of clinical dental technology.

Prof. Dr. Gabriela Ciavoi
Dr. Edwin Sever Bechir
Dr. Oana Cella Andrei
Prof. Dr. Laura-Cristina Rusu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • dental implants
  • orthodontics
  • digital dentistry
  • dental materials
  • pediatric dentistry

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 1809 KiB  
Article
Comparative Analysis of Nickel–Titanium Instrumentation Systems for Root Canal Anatomy Preservation: An In Vitro Study
by Eszter Nagy, Niki Kotaki, Máté Dudás, Dániel Gerhard Gryschka, Gábor Braunitzer and Mark Adam Antal
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(1), 429; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15010429 - 5 Jan 2025
Viewed by 801
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of various nickel–titanium (Ni-Ti) root canal instrumentation systems in preserving root canal anatomy, focusing on their capacity to limit changes in canal angulation. One hundred canals in fifty extracted human molars were prepared with different techniques: [...] Read more.
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of various nickel–titanium (Ni-Ti) root canal instrumentation systems in preserving root canal anatomy, focusing on their capacity to limit changes in canal angulation. One hundred canals in fifty extracted human molars were prepared with different techniques: Step-Back, Reciproc, MTwo, ProTaper Universal (PTU), and ProTaper Next (PTN). The curvature of each canal was measured before and after treatment using Schneider’s methodology, a widely accepted method for assessing canal curvature. Descriptive and statistical analyses, including the Kruskal–Wallis test, were employed to compare angular changes across the systems. The results indicated that all techniques effectively reduced canal curvature, with each system exhibiting a reduction in mean canal angle after instrumentation. Although the Reciproc system showed the smallest mean change in angulation, no statistically significant differences were identified between any of the systems (p = 0.182). This finding suggests that while minor differences in performance may exist, they do not translate into clinically meaningful distinctions in preserving root canal anatomy. The Reciproc system’s slight advantage aligns with other studies, highlighting its conservative design and minimal dentinal stress; however, its superiority was not statistically validated in this study. The results suggest that all five systems are clinically comparable in preserving root canal anatomy, highlighting that dentists can choose from these widely available techniques without compromising anatomical preservation. While this study had limitations, including a relatively small sample size and an in vitro design, it aligns with previous findings on the mechanical behavior of Ni-Ti systems in endodontic practice. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Operative Dentistry)
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18 pages, 27719 KiB  
Article
Individualized, 3D Printed Matrices for the Reconstruction of Severely Destructed Teeth with Subgingival Margin—Case Series and Proof of Concept
by Balázs Szabó, Viktória Néma, András Jakab, Gábor Braunitzer, Dániel Palkovics and Márk Fráter
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(23), 10792; https://doi.org/10.3390/app142310792 - 21 Nov 2024
Viewed by 650
Abstract
Restoring deep, extensive carious lesions and subgingival situations can be challenging due to difficulties in placing matrices and achieving isolation. This article describes a technique utilizing individually designed digital matrices for challenging cases, offering an alternative solution aiding the reconstruction of the missing [...] Read more.
Restoring deep, extensive carious lesions and subgingival situations can be challenging due to difficulties in placing matrices and achieving isolation. This article describes a technique utilizing individually designed digital matrices for challenging cases, offering an alternative solution aiding the reconstruction of the missing dental structures. Three cases are presented with difficult subgingival cavities or severe destruction of dental hard tissues, where a custom-made matrix was used to bridge the challenges of matrix placement and isolation. Digital impressions of dental arches were taken, and custom-made metal instruments were manufactured through computer-aided design and subsequent sintering. These instruments aided the elevation of deep margins and the reconstruction of the teeth. The presented technique yielded favorable results in terms of accuracy and feasibility for these challenging cases. However, it should be noted that the procedure requires additional time and incurs costs for the necessary elements. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Operative Dentistry)
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31 pages, 10904 KiB  
Article
Managing Fear and Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Dental Hygiene Visits with Guided Biofilm Therapy: A Conceptual Model
by Marta Leśna, Krystyna Górna and Jakub Kwiatek
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(18), 8159; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14188159 - 11 Sep 2024
Viewed by 2005
Abstract
Fear and anxiety during dental visits are common issues that can lead to avoidance of appointments and deterioration of oral health. Effectively managing patients’ emotions during dental treatments is crucial to improving their experiences, increasing adherence to regular visits, and achieving better treatment [...] Read more.
Fear and anxiety during dental visits are common issues that can lead to avoidance of appointments and deterioration of oral health. Effectively managing patients’ emotions during dental treatments is crucial to improving their experiences, increasing adherence to regular visits, and achieving better treatment outcomes. This study aimed to assess the levels of fear and anxiety in patients undergoing hygiene treatments utilizing Guided Biofilm Therapy (GBT) and identify factors that could reduce these negative emotions. A total of 247 patients were evaluated using standardized questionnaires (MDAS, STAI X1, STAI X2, and Gatchel), custom questions, and heart rate monitoring as a physiological stress indicator. Clinical factors, including dental status confirmed by AI-based radiographic analysis (Diagnocat system), as well as sociodemographic influences, were analyzed. Results indicated significant reductions in fear and anxiety after the procedure, as shown by both heart rate and questionnaire scores. Factors such as pain, the presence of caries, and implants were linked to higher anxiety, while strategies like avoiding visible needles and postprocedure interaction with staff were associated with lower stress levels. The findings underscore the importance of personalized care and emotional support to enhance patient experiences. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Operative Dentistry)
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