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Selected Papers from the Conference Reuso 2019

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Physics General".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2020) | Viewed by 12094

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of European and Mediterranean Cultures: Architecture, Environment, and Cultural Heritage (DICEM),Università degli Studi della Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy
Interests: structural engineering; numerical modelling

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Guest Editor
University of Basilicata, Architecture, DiCEM Matera (Italy)
Interests: technical architecture; preservation of cultural heritage

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Co-Guest Editor
University of Basilicata, Architecture, DiCEM Matera (Italy)
Interests: design; architecture; cultural heritage

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Co-Guest Editor
University of Basilicata, Architecture, DiCEM Matera (Italy)
Interests: technical architecture; preservation of cultural heritage

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The VII International Conference on the documentation, conservation, and recovery of architectural heritage (“Reuso”) continues the successful series of conferences started in 2013. This edition, organized by the University of Basilicata, will be held in Matera (Italy) on 23–26 October 2019, the city awarded as European Capital of Culture 2019. The theme of the conference is a multidisciplinary approach focused on cultural heritage issues, such as architectural surveys, traditional and innovative methods for preservation, construction techniques and materials, approaches and methods of diagnosis and monitoring, maintenance and durability of the interventions, and numerical investigations.

Prof. Dr. Michele D’Amato
Prof. Dr. Antonello Pagliuca
Prof. Dr. Antonio Conte
Prof. Dr. Antonella Guida
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • cultural heritage
  • diagnosis
  • interventions
  • preservation
  • reuse
  • recovery

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 4555 KiB  
Article
Mechanical and Physical Characterization of Papercrete as New Eco-Friendly Construction Material
by Tiziana Cardinale, Michele D’Amato, Roselena Sulla and Nicola Cardinale
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(3), 1011; https://doi.org/10.3390/app11031011 - 23 Jan 2021
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 6204
Abstract
The manufacturing of Portland cement is responsible for a big amount of energy and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. Therefore, to date, it is imperative to find alternative materials to replace a major part of cement for sustainable concrete constructions. The present study forms [...] Read more.
The manufacturing of Portland cement is responsible for a big amount of energy and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. Therefore, to date, it is imperative to find alternative materials to replace a major part of cement for sustainable concrete constructions. The present study forms a part of an on-going research project on the application of new cementitious matrices produced using different types of recycled materials. In particular, it focuses on the use of pulp and waste paper to partially replace Portland cement at varying percentages for producing a new lightweight mortar, frequently named papercrete. The development of this economical and eco-friendly material may permit of recycling a big amount of waste paper leading to lower housing costs with also ecological benefits. To this scope, an experimental campaign in the laboratory is carried out to characterize this new innovative material from a physical and mechanical point of view. The preliminary results of this on-going experimental campaign are illustrated and commented on in this paper. The obtained results confirm the possibility of applying this partially-recycled material as a possible alternative for strengthening existing panels of masonry. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the Conference Reuso 2019)
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33 pages, 8947 KiB  
Article
Pathologic and Risk Analysis of the Lojuela Castle (Granada-Spain): Methodology and Preventive Conservation for Medieval Earthen Fortifications
by M. L. Gutiérrez-Carrillo, I. Bestué Cardiel, E. Molero Melgarejo and M. Marcos Cobaleda
Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(18), 6491; https://doi.org/10.3390/app10186491 - 17 Sep 2020
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 3349
Abstract
This study presents a methodology generated for the preventive conservation of defensive earthen architecture, applied to the case of the Lojuela Castle (Lecrin Valley, Granada, Spain). In the application of the designed protocol, a multidisciplinary analysis of its patrimonial characteristics and multidimensional evaluation [...] Read more.
This study presents a methodology generated for the preventive conservation of defensive earthen architecture, applied to the case of the Lojuela Castle (Lecrin Valley, Granada, Spain). In the application of the designed protocol, a multidisciplinary analysis of its patrimonial characteristics and multidimensional evaluation was developed, applying the technique of qualitative consultation to a group of experts—the Delphi method. This methodology allowed us to relate the hazard factors and the vulnerability of the asset for each group of risks that affect it. The support of the method in with geographic information systems (GIS) has favored the production of predictive cartography and risk analysis—including the territorial dimensions and spatial interactions of the asset with the physical environment. This has facilitated the obtention of micro-zoning maps of each of the risks examined. The risk mapping in micro-zoning and the knowledge of the structure’s vulnerability represents an important contribution to the future conservation and management of this heritage. They favor strategies that minimize the incidence of risks and allow the prioritization of the conservation actions with a minimum economic investment, creating an efficient maintenance program. This will facilitate the protection, conservation and valorization decisions by the administration and the competent bodies involved in the protection of these sites. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the Conference Reuso 2019)
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16 pages, 7714 KiB  
Article
Proposal of a Methodological Universal Guide to (Re)discover the Heritage: Palazzo Gastaldi-Lavagna
by Daniela Besana and Andrea Chiesa
Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(17), 6094; https://doi.org/10.3390/app10176094 - 2 Sep 2020
Viewed by 1829
Abstract
This paper analyzes the theme of the knowledge project as an element guide of the restoration project. In view of the constant evolution of technologies related to diagnostics (in the laboratory and in situ), the research exposes the importance of a comprehensive acquisition [...] Read more.
This paper analyzes the theme of the knowledge project as an element guide of the restoration project. In view of the constant evolution of technologies related to diagnostics (in the laboratory and in situ), the research exposes the importance of a comprehensive acquisition of preliminary information as a project design phase tool, in order to solve doubts, verify hypotheses preventing the timeline and control economical aspects during the construction phase. The case study analyzes the restoration of an eighteenth-century apartment in a noble palace of Imperia City that has been neglected for years. From a first phase of analysis and knowledge, the project action sought to integrate contemporary needs with the historical features, in respect of the existing and its conservation. The proposed intervention aims to show how the survey of the building (geometric, material and decorative) combined with the investigations on the existing unit (archival, historical-architectural, technical-constructive and geological-petrographic) and the diagnosis of the pathological picture are necessary knowledge to guide and control actions of the final phase of the project. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the Conference Reuso 2019)
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