High-Safety Lithium-Ion Batteries: Basics, Progress and Challenges

A special issue of Batteries (ISSN 2313-0105). This special issue belongs to the section "Battery Performance, Ageing, Reliability and Safety".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2025 | Viewed by 910

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 26101, China
Interests: carbon; electrode materials; thermal safety of batteries

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The ongoing “endurance mileage” anxiety has stimulated the energy-density increase of lithium-ion batteries, and great efforts have been made in understanding the inherent electrochemistry, and in developing advanced material systems. However, the energy density increase of LIBs inevitably accompanies the rising safety concerns. Thermal safety characteristics and thermal runaway mechanism investigations of LIBs are continuing to attract widespread interest. Deciphering the thermal failure route, behavior and mechanism of high energy density is of great importance in building next-generation batteries with enhanced safety.

In this Special Issue, we are looking for contributions related to:

  • Understanding heat generation characteristics during charge/discharge under isothermal or adiabatic situations.
  • Thermal runaway route and mechanism of high-energy-density batteries.
  • Simulation and modeling of self-heating of batteries during abuse conditions.
  • Material-level investigation of the exothermic reaction during the thermal runaway chain reactions.
  • Strategies to alleviate or terminate the self-heating of batteries during elevated temperatures.
  • New battery architectures or advanced electrodes or electrolyte materials to improve the thermal safety of batteries.

Dr. Lang Huang
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • thermal safety of LIBs
  • heat generation
  • thermal runaway route
  • self-heating
  • thermal failure mechanism
  • safe electrolyte materials

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 13217 KiB  
Article
Safety and Reliability Analysis of Reconfigurable Battery Energy Storage System
by Helin Xu, Lin Cheng, Daniyaer Paizulamu and Haoyu Zheng
Batteries 2025, 11(1), 12; https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries11010012 - 30 Dec 2024
Viewed by 503
Abstract
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage systems (ESSs) because of their high energy density, low self-discharge rate, good cycling performance, and environmental friendliness. Nevertheless, with the extensive utilization of LIBs, incidents of fires and explosions resulting [...] Read more.
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage systems (ESSs) because of their high energy density, low self-discharge rate, good cycling performance, and environmental friendliness. Nevertheless, with the extensive utilization of LIBs, incidents of fires and explosions resulting from thermal runaway (TR) have become increasingly prevalent. The resolution of safety concerns associated with LIBs and the reduction in operational risks have become pivotal to the operation and control of ESSs. This paper proposes a model for the TR process of LIBs. By simplifying the modeling of TR reactions, it is possible to calculate the starting temperature of the battery self-heating reaction. Subsequently, this paper puts forth an operational reliability evaluation algorithm for a reconfigurable battery energy storage system (BESS). Finally, this paper develops a control algorithm for reliability improvement, with the objective of ensuring safe and stable control of the ESS. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Safety Lithium-Ion Batteries: Basics, Progress and Challenges)
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