Psychological and Behavioral Changes in Specific Occupational Groups under Long-Term Stress

A special issue of Behavioral Sciences (ISSN 2076-328X). This special issue belongs to the section "Psychiatric, Emotional and Behavioral Disorders".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 December 2023) | Viewed by 11828

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Management and Marketing, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75799, USA
Interests: stress and mindfulness; Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR); mindfulness and wellbeing

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Guest Editor
Centre for Occupational and Health Psychology, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AS, UK
Interests: occupational and health psychology; non-auditory effects of noise; occupational stress and fatigue; the psychology of the common cold and other infections; functional disorders; nutritional neuroscience

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Stress occurs regularly in life. We react to stress with autonomic changes and may respond using various coping strategies. Typically, after a period of time, stress recedes and a state of homeostasis ensues. However, long-term stress can generate an allostatic load associated with a range of psychological and behavioral changes. Specific occupational groups are more likely to experience long-term stress, leading to potentially harmful individual, interpersonal, organizational, and societal outcomes. We may not be conscious of these effects of long-term stress or, if aware, have the individual and organizational resources needed to respond effectively in ways that support health and wellbeing.

This Special Issue seeks papers that advance the scientific literature regarding long-term stress, its effects, and ways in which individuals and groups can respond effectively in order to alleviate harm and cultivate health and wellbeing. We seek empirical and/or theoretical contributions with foci that can include, but are not limited to, the relationships between occupational groups and long-term stress, health, well-being, burnout, perceptions of stress, individual coping strategies, and organizational/management responses. We welcome manuscripts that aid in understanding the changes associated with long-term stress in specific occupational groups along with evidence-based approaches for responding effectively.

Dr. Mary Helen Fagan
Prof. Dr. Andy Smith
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • long-term stress
  • wellbeing
  • occupational groups
  • coping strategies
  • burnout

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 284 KiB  
Article
Positive Well-Being, Work-Related Rumination and Work Engagement among Chinese University Logistics Staff
by Siyao Zheng, Shuyue Tan, Xiaotong Tan and Jialin Fan
Behav. Sci. 2024, 14(1), 65; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14010065 - 18 Jan 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1772
Abstract
Logistics personnel in Chinese universities are facing unbalanced costs and benefit from overloaded work with minimum wages, which impede school development and their well-being. However, the logistics staff population has been neglected in past investigations pertaining to psychological health conditions. The present study [...] Read more.
Logistics personnel in Chinese universities are facing unbalanced costs and benefit from overloaded work with minimum wages, which impede school development and their well-being. However, the logistics staff population has been neglected in past investigations pertaining to psychological health conditions. The present study aimed to examine the positive well-being, work-related rumination, and work engagement of logistics staff, their correlations, and the factors affecting well-being in 282 Chinese university logistics staff via the Smith Well-being Questionnaire, the Work-Related Rumination Questionnaire, and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. The results indicated low levels of well-being and high levels of work-related rumination and work engagement among Chinese university logistics staff. The presence of positive attitudes towards life and work and high levels of work engagement predicts enhanced well-being, while the presence of negative characteristics and work-related rumination predicts decreased well-being. In situations where the working hours and work duties are challenging to change, universities can regularly schedule psychological counselling sessions for logistics staff to improve their well-being. Full article
18 pages, 5021 KiB  
Article
The Relationship between Occupational Fatigue and Well-Being: The Moderating Effect of Unhealthy Eating Behaviour
by Tingyu Wu, Xiaotong Tan, Yuying Li, Yongqi Liang and Jialin Fan
Behav. Sci. 2024, 14(1), 32; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14010032 - 2 Jan 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 7250
Abstract
Tech giants are large, well-known internet and technology companies. Employees of such companies are generally expected to work fast and for long periods of time, causing them to experience high occupational fatigue. The relationship between occupational fatigue and well-being is complex. Furthermore, in [...] Read more.
Tech giants are large, well-known internet and technology companies. Employees of such companies are generally expected to work fast and for long periods of time, causing them to experience high occupational fatigue. The relationship between occupational fatigue and well-being is complex. Furthermore, in the context of the workplace, unhealthy eating behaviour may be used as a mechanism to cope with fatigue and stress. This study explored the relationship between occupational fatigue, well-being and unhealthy eating behaviour within this specific professional population. Study 1 used qualitative research methods, in which in-depth interviews were conducted with staff working at 13 tech giants in Shenzhen, China (N = 50). The findings revealed that work-related stress and occupational fatigue are common among employees working for tech giants. Additionally, factors such as unhealthy eating behaviour, workload, working hours and workplace interpersonal relationships were found to influence occupational well-being. Study 2 involved a cross-sessional survey of 237 employees of tech giants. The results indicated that occupational fatigue negatively impacts occupational well-being and that unhealthy eating behaviours play a moderating role between occupational fatigue and occupational well-being. These findings highlight the significance of adopting appropriate measures to improve the situation and cope with the effects of occupational fatigue by managing unhealthy eating behaviours. Full article
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15 pages, 483 KiB  
Article
Psychosocial Work Conditions as Determinants of Well-Being in Jamaican Police Officers: The Mediating Role of Perceived Job Stress and Job Satisfaction
by Kenisha Nelson and Andrew P. Smith
Behav. Sci. 2024, 14(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14010001 - 19 Dec 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2102
Abstract
Policing is considered a high-stress occupation due to the demanding nature of the job. Addressing police stress requires a detailed understanding of how psychosocial risk factors influence various aspects of their well-being. Moreover, an analysis of the direct effects of work conditions and [...] Read more.
Policing is considered a high-stress occupation due to the demanding nature of the job. Addressing police stress requires a detailed understanding of how psychosocial risk factors influence various aspects of their well-being. Moreover, an analysis of the direct effects of work conditions and the mediating effects of cognitive appraisals is also warranted. Using the Demands–Resources–Individual Effects (DRIVE) model of work-related stress this study investigated the direct effects of work conditions on well-being and also examined the intermediate role of perceived job stress and job satisfaction in the relationship between work conditions and well-being. Five hundred and seventy-eight police officers from the Jamaica Constabulary Force (J.C.F.) completed the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using hierarchical regressions and the Hayes Process tool for mediation analysis. Both perceived job stress and satisfaction mediated the relationship between work conditions and general physical health. Perceived job stress was an indirect pathway through which work conditions influenced psychological distress, whereas job satisfaction was not a significant mediator. In contrast, job satisfaction mediated the relationship between work conditions and positive well-being, but perceived job stress did not. These findings provide significant evidence for periodically monitoring and auditing perceptions of stress and job satisfaction, as they are likely precursors to subsequent health problems. Full article
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