The “Constructive” Side of Media: Promoting Prosocial Behavior, Well-Being, and Health

A special issue of Behavioral Sciences (ISSN 2076-328X). This special issue belongs to the section "Social Psychology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2025 | Viewed by 2030

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70122 Bari, Italy
Interests: media psychology; health communication; parasocial dynamics; social media communication and discommunication; online and offline dynamics in social processes

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent decades, both traditional and new media have become widely investigated topics due to their extreme flexibility and pervasiveness in any sphere of human experience and life. Identity, belonging, relations, and behaviors, as actualized in mediated practices, are increasingly “real” phenomena, having effective multifaceted implications and lessening the boundaries between online and offline domains.

The psychosocial literature concerning these matters swarms with the positive and negative aspects, impacts, and effects of media in private and public life. However, it seems that this balance tends to emphasize the negative implications and risks of media, especially new media, by involving the cognitive, emotional, and social domains: disinformation, stereotypes, hate speech and violence, cyberbullying and cyberstalking, extreme behaviors, and internet addiction are just some examples of the “dark side” of media.

A promising research field concerns the “bright” side of media exposure and participation: global positive implications concerning opportunities and potentialities are accompanied by niche investigations related to more contextualized cases and practices. In this wide field, prosocial behaviors, well-being, and health represent three poles of a triangular symbol with human empowerment at its core. Potential topics and domains to be investigated concerning media include (but are not limited to) the following:

  1. Social identity and interpersonal and social interactions;
  2. Social engagement and participation and intra- and inter-group processes;
  3. Work experiences, hobbies, and cultural activities;
  4. Health practices and communication;
  5. Prosocial behaviors;
  6. Subjective well-being as related to private and public roles and experiences;
  7. Human–computer interactions and digital tools.   

Empirical research; qualitative, quantitative, or mixed analyses; systematic reviews; meta-analyses; and case studies involving the role of traditional and new media in these matters will be considered. Longitudinal or cross-sectional studies that emphasize these processes will be welcome too. The presentation of even tangentially focused works can be discussed with the Editor. Especially in the latter case, authors are encouraged to prepare a short abstract to be sent to the Guest Editor in advance to assess the pertinence of their proposal.

Dr. Rosa Scardigno
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • media engagement
  • participation
  • prosocial behavior
  • well-being
  • health

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 265 KiB  
Article
Social Representation of Mental Health Disorders in the Italian Big Brother VIP Edition
by Rosa Scardigno, Raffaella Gambarrota and Laura Centonze
Behav. Sci. 2024, 14(11), 1030; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14111030 - 2 Nov 2024
Viewed by 778
Abstract
Despite the revolutionary impact of new media, television remains a socially shared reference point for media functions, e.g., information, entertainment, and hybridized genres. Through its simplified knowledge and scripts, television reduces cognitive asymmetry between experts and the public on general and specific topics, [...] Read more.
Despite the revolutionary impact of new media, television remains a socially shared reference point for media functions, e.g., information, entertainment, and hybridized genres. Through its simplified knowledge and scripts, television reduces cognitive asymmetry between experts and the public on general and specific topics, thus having a critical role in constructing social representations. This work examines two (apparently) distant realities, i.e., mental health as a fundamental aspect of public health and popular and “light” entertainment formats like reality shows. In the past, researchers investigated media representation of mental illness in general terms alongside other types of programs, e.g., coming-of-age, dramedy television series, and children’s television programs. This study examines how depression is discursively constructed and socially represented in a case that shook the Italian public opinion, i.e., a Big Brother VIP cast member with depression symptoms. The critical discourse analysis, focusing on positioning and representations about depression, enabled us to emphasize that (1) knowledge about depression is poorly defined and participants’ reactions are mostly immature and clumsy, and (2) mass media can play an essential role in creating more mindful and complete knowledge about mental health. Full article
19 pages, 1011 KiB  
Article
Influence of Internet Use on Happiness in China: Mediating Effects of Environmental Quality Perception and Moderating Role of Sense of Environmental Security
by Xiaorui Huang and Mingqi Fu
Behav. Sci. 2024, 14(10), 866; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14100866 - 25 Sep 2024
Viewed by 811
Abstract
This study aims to comprehensively examine the effects of different types of Internet use and happiness while considering the mediating role of environmental quality perception and the moderating role of a sense of environmental security. Drawing on the uses and gratifications theory, negativity [...] Read more.
This study aims to comprehensively examine the effects of different types of Internet use and happiness while considering the mediating role of environmental quality perception and the moderating role of a sense of environmental security. Drawing on the uses and gratifications theory, negativity bias, and social cognitive theory, the study investigates the mediating role of environmental quality perception and the moderating role of environmental security in the above relationship. Using data from 3162 respondents in the 2021 Chinese Social Survey (CSS) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the study finds that Internet use for information and educational purposes significantly enhances happiness, with environmental quality perception acting as a mediator. Moreover, a moderating effect of environmental security was observed in the relationship between Internet use for educational purposes and national environmental quality perception. Specifically, the interaction between study-related Internet use and the sense of environmental security significantly and positively predicted national environmental quality perception. These findings highlight the complex interaction between Internet use, environmental factors, and happiness, offering insights into policy interventions aimed at improving Internet access and environmental awareness to enhance public mental health outcomes in China. Full article
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