Unraveling the Molecular Mechanisms of Development and Stress Tolerance in Vegetables

A special issue of Biology (ISSN 2079-7737). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2025 | Viewed by 945

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Interests: genetics and breeding of broccoli; plant breeding and climate change; glucosinolate metabolism and its control
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College of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China
Interests: trace elements; plant metal transporters; transcriptional regulation; phytohormones; signaling transduction
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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
Interests: genetic breeding of Brassica campestris ssp. Chinensis; downy mildew resistance; vitamin C biosynthesis and metabolism; microspore culture
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The development and growth of vegetables are complex processes that involve a multitude of molecular mechanisms. These mechanisms not only facilitate the vegetables' normal growth but also their adaptation to various environmental stresses. Understanding these molecular mechanisms is essential for improving vegetable crop yield, quality, and stress tolerance, which is crucial for sustainable agriculture and human survival. This Special Issue aims to provide a platform for researchers to share their latest findings on the molecular mechanisms underlying vegetable development and stress adaptation. We welcome studies that employ cutting-edge technologies and approaches to explore the genetic, epigenetic, and biochemical regulation of vegetable growth and stress responses. The results of these studies are expected to offer new insights into the biology of vegetable crops and provide a basis for developing strategies to enhance their yield and stress tolerance.

We are pleased to invite you to submit your work to this Special Issue.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research topics may include (but are not limited to) the following: vegetable development; molecular mechanisms; stress tolerance; genetic regulation; epigenetic regulation; biochemical regulation; sustainable agriculture; environmental stress; growth adaptation; crop yield; gene editing; and cellular engineering.

Dr. Zhansheng Li
Prof. Dr. Jin Xu
Prof. Dr. Ying Li
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • vegetable development
  • molecular mechanisms
  • stress tolerance
  • genetic regulation
  • epigenetic regulation
  • biochemical regulation
  • sustainable agriculture
  • environmental stress
  • growth adaptation
  • crop yield
  • gene editing
  • cellular engineering

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 2141 KiB  
Article
Gene Expression Analysis for Drought Tolerance in Early Stage of Potato Plant Development
by Rakhim Kanat, Malika Shamekova, Zagipa Sapakhova, Maxat Toishimanov, Dias Daurov, Nurgul Raissova, Zhanar Abilda, Ainash Daurova and Kabyl Zhambakin
Biology 2024, 13(11), 857; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13110857 - 23 Oct 2024
Viewed by 700
Abstract
Drought has increasingly affected the yield of Solanum tuberosum L. (potato) every year over the last decade, posing serious economic problems for the global agricultural industry. Therefore, it is important to research drought tolerance in plants and obtain more robust varieties of crops. [...] Read more.
Drought has increasingly affected the yield of Solanum tuberosum L. (potato) every year over the last decade, posing serious economic problems for the global agricultural industry. Therefore, it is important to research drought tolerance in plants and obtain more robust varieties of crops. The aim of the present work was to study the expression of drought-upregulated genes in drought-tolerant and drought-sensitive varieties of potato. Bioreactors were used to identify whether each variety was drought-tolerant or drought-sensitive; then, expression analysis was performed according to the morphological characteristics of the plantlets in two different media: Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium and MS medium with 20% PEG-6000 to simulate osmotic stress. Based on the quantitative parameters of six initial varieties, two varieties were selected (Gala and Aksor) for further gene expression analysis. The expression of genes commonly upregulated in drought (ER24, TAS14, DREB147315, PP2C, 102605413 and NF-YC4) was higher in the drought-tolerant variety than in the sensitive one. Therefore, the expression of these genes can be used to determine the drought tolerance of a potato variety in vitro in the early plant development stage. Moreover, comparative analysis showed that some of the targeted genes used to identify drought tolerance in this study are conserved across different plant species. Full article
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