Chemical Contaminants and Environmental Health

A special issue of Biology (ISSN 2079-7737). This special issue belongs to the section "Toxicology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2023) | Viewed by 2976

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China
Interests: remediation and risk assessment of soil pollutants; agricultural waste treatment
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China-UK Water and Soil Resources Sustainable Utilization Joint Research Centre, Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China
Interests: geochemical processes of organic pollutants; risk assessment; water resource allocation; remediation of soil pollution; prevention and control of soil saline-alkali
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Guest Editor
School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
Interests: emerging contaminants; inventory; modeling; environmental behavior; risk assessment
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Guest Editor
Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science and the Ministry of Water Resources, Xinxiang 453003, China
Interests: analysis of water resources supply and demand balance; joint regulation and simulation technology of surface water and groundwater; development, utilization, and protection technology of groundwater resources
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

Chemicals are part of our modern lives and their deliberate and unintentional release into the wider environment is a direct consequence of economic development. The scale of chemical release is estimated to be as high as 220 billion tonnes per annum. The chemical signature of humans is now ubiquitous and has been detected everywhere (e.g., upper atmosphere, highest mountains, deepest oceans, the pole, the most remote and uninhabited regions, in soil, water, air and in the human food chain). The World Health Organization estimated the burden of disease from selected chemicals at 1.6 million lives in 2016 (this is likely to be an underestimate). Chemical pollution also threatens a range of ecosystem services. Indeed, chemical pollution has now been recognized as one of the “planetary boundaries” (the planetary environmental limits within which humanity can safely operate), and it adversely impacts other planetary boundaries such as climate change and biosphere integrity. To date, the interaction between chemical pollution and environmental/human health have not been comprehensively understood. Therefore, this Special Issue of Biology focuses on the current state of knowledge on the links between chemical contaminants and environmental/human health. Original research articles, timely reviews, and short communications are welcome.

We will accept manuscripts from different disciplines including (1) environmental chemical behaviour and effect; (2) chemical toxicology; (3) exposure assessment science (4) epidemiology; (5) risk and health impact assessment; (6) risk management including environmental quality standards. Here are some examples of the chemical contaminants (in various environmental compartments including air, water, soils and sediments, etc.) that could be addressed in this Special Issue:

  • Heavy metals including arsenic (As), lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg), etc.
  • Anthropogenic chemicals: pesticides, pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs), household products, flame retardants, phthalates, micro-plastics, organic compounds, VOCs, etc.
  • Mixtures of contaminants.

Dr. Zulin Zhang
Prof. Dr. Yongzhen Ding
Prof. Dr. Ping Li
Prof. Dr. Song Cui
Prof. Dr. Xuebin Qi
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • environmental health
  • risk assessment
  • emerging contaminants
  • heavy metals
  • persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
  • endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs)
  • soil, air
  • water
  • food chain

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

9 pages, 1726 KiB  
Communication
Effects of Neonicotinoid Pesticide Metabolic Compounds on Medaka (Oryzias latipes) Embryo Development
by Hotaka Kai, Arisa Mita and Masahiro Yamaguchi
Biology 2023, 12(12), 1460; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12121460 - 23 Nov 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1843
Abstract
Neonicotinoids, including imidacloprid, are pesticides that resemble nicotine and undergo slight chemical alterations through metabolic changes in the environment. However, the effects of these metabolites on organisms remain unknown. In this study, we assessed the developmental processes of medaka embryos exposed to neonicotinoid [...] Read more.
Neonicotinoids, including imidacloprid, are pesticides that resemble nicotine and undergo slight chemical alterations through metabolic changes in the environment. However, the effects of these metabolites on organisms remain unknown. In this study, we assessed the developmental processes of medaka embryos exposed to neonicotinoid metabolites. The target compounds were imidacloprid metabolites: 2-chloro-5-pyridine carbaldehyde (CPC) and 6-chloronicotinic acid (6-CNA). Medaka embryos within 6 h of fertilization were exposed to the compounds, and their developmental processes were observed under a stereomicroscope. Medaka embryos exposed to 5 mg/L CPC showed no abnormalities compared to the controls. Contrastingly, medaka embryos exposed to 10, 15, and 20 mg/L CPC showed abnormalities such as thrombus formation, asymmetry, disorganized development of the eyeballs, and low blood flow. This trend was more pronounced at higher CPC concentrations. On the other hand, embryos exposed to 80 and 160 mg/L 6-CNA showed no abnormalities until day 7 of exposure. However, on day 8 of exposure, sudden embryo death was observed. Both compounds may have bound to acetylcholine receptors as agonists; however, their effects were different. CPC caused abnormal development and 6-CNA caused inhibition of hatching gland development and/or synthesis of the hatching enzyme. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemical Contaminants and Environmental Health)
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