Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: Past, Present, Future

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 March 2019) | Viewed by 4696

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune, multifaceted, chronic and progressive disease with a complex etiology and pathophysiology. As it affects people during the most productive years of their lives, prompt diagnosis and effective treatment is of paramount importance. Over the last decade, tremendous progress has been made. Novel technology, including advanced imaging modalities, led to earlier diagnosis and development of new disease modifying therapies. However, many questions are still unanswered. At this point, MS is still a treatable, but non-curable disease.

In this Special Issue, we invite you to submit manuscripts addressing past, present and future diagnostic approaches, the development of new biomarkers, established and emerging therapeutic targets, neuroprotective and remyelinating therapies. Critical reviews of clinical trials, articles focusing on multidisciplinary interventions and personalized approaches and manuscripts discussing future prospects for the MS patients are welcome. Submissions addressing the role of nutrition, supplements, life style modifications and exercise are encouraged.

Dr. Evanthia Bernitsas
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
  • progressive disease
  • biomarkers
  • neuroprotective and remyelinating therapies
  • nutrition
  • life style
  • exercise

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 3333 KiB  
Article
Design of Linear and Cyclic Mutant Analogues of Dirucotide Peptide (MBP82–98) against Multiple Sclerosis: Conformational and Binding Studies to MHC Class II
by George Deraos, Eftichia Kritsi, Minos-Timotheos Matsoukas, Konstantina Christopoulou, Hubert Kalbacher, Panagiotis Zoumpoulakis, Vasso Apostolopoulos and John Matsoukas
Brain Sci. 2018, 8(12), 213; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci8120213 - 4 Dec 2018
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3991
Abstract
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system. MS is a T cell-mediated disease characterized by the proliferation, infiltration, and attack of the myelin sheath by immune cells. Previous studies have shown that cyclization provides molecules with strict [...] Read more.
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system. MS is a T cell-mediated disease characterized by the proliferation, infiltration, and attack of the myelin sheath by immune cells. Previous studies have shown that cyclization provides molecules with strict conformation that could modulate the immune system. Methods: In this study, we synthesized peptide analogues derived from the myelin basic protein (MBP)82–98 encephalitogenic sequence (dirucotide), the linear altered peptide ligand MBP82–98 (Ala91), and their cyclic counterparts. Results: The synthesized peptides were evaluated for their binding to human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR2 and HLA-DR4 alleles, with cyclic MBP82–98 being a strong binder with the HLA-DR2 allele and having lower affinity binding to the HLA-DR4 allele. In a further step, conformational analyses were performed using NMR spectroscopy in solution to describe the conformational space occupied by the functional amino acids of both linear and cyclic peptide analogues. This structural data, in combination with crystallographic data, were used to study the molecular basis of their interaction with HLA-DR2 and HLA-DR4 alleles. Conclusion: The cyclic and APL analogues of dirucotide are promising leads that should be further evaluated for their ability to alter T cell responses for therapeutic benefit against MS. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: Past, Present, Future)
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