Search for Articles:
Title / Keyword
Author / Affiliation / Email
Journal
Article Type
 
 
Advanced Search
 
Section
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Number
Page
 
4.8
2.7
Journals
Brain Sciences
Special Issues
Neurological Research on Learning, Reward and Decision Making
share announcement

Neurological Research on Learning, Reward and Decision Making

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 October 2017) | Viewed by 106869

Special Issue Editor

Prof. Dr. Hillary Wehe

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Psychology, Davis and Elkins College, 100 Campus Dr, Elkins, WV 26241, USA
Interests: motivation; reward; learning; decision-making

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We invite you to participate in a Special Issue of Brain Sciences, focusing on advances in the field of reward and motivation. The study of motivation incorporates a variety of fields including: Social, behavioral, cognitive, and neuroscience, and the goal of this issue is to highlight developments across a variety of methodological approaches. We will include integrative and diverse explorations of motivation’s impact on behaviour, learning, and decision-making. We invite original empirical articles, meta-analyses and critical reviews for submission.

Prof. Dr. Hillary Wehe
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Brain Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Motivation
  • Reward
  • Learning
  • Decision-making

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (5 papers)

Download All Papers
Order results
Result details
Show export options expand_more Show export options expand_less
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Review, Other

22 pages, 548 KiB  
Article
Local Choices: Rationality and the Contextuality of Decision-Making
by Ivo Vlaev
Brain Sci. 2018, 8(1), 8; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci8010008 - 2 Jan 2018
Cited by 18 | Viewed by 7009
Abstract
Rational explanation is ubiquitous in psychology and social sciences, ranging from rational analysis, expectancy-value theories, ideal observer models, mental logic to probabilistic frameworks, rational choice theory, and informal “folk psychological” explanation. However, rational explanation appears to be challenged by apparently systematic irrationality observed [...] Read more.
Rational explanation is ubiquitous in psychology and social sciences, ranging from rational analysis, expectancy-value theories, ideal observer models, mental logic to probabilistic frameworks, rational choice theory, and informal “folk psychological” explanation. However, rational explanation appears to be challenged by apparently systematic irrationality observed in psychological experiments, especially in the field of judgement and decision-making (JDM). Here, it is proposed that the experimental results require not that rational explanation should be rejected, but that rational explanation is local, i.e., within a context. Thus, rational models need to be supplemented with a theory of contextual shifts. We review evidence in JDM that patterns of choices are often consistent within contexts, but unstable between contexts. We also demonstrate that for a limited, though reasonably broad, class of decision-making domains, recent theoretical models can be viewed as providing theories of contextual shifts. It is argued that one particular significant source of global inconsistency arises from a cognitive inability to represent absolute magnitudes, whether for perceptual variables, utilities, payoffs, or probabilities. This overall argument provides a fresh perspective on the scope and limits of human rationality. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neurological Research on Learning, Reward and Decision Making)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

456 KiB  
Article
Metacognitive Precursors: An Analysis in Children with Different Disabilities
by María Consuelo Sáiz Manzanares and Miguel Ángel Carbonero Martín
Brain Sci. 2017, 7(10), 136; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci7100136 - 21 Oct 2017
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 4713
Abstract
The analysis of Metacognitive skills is a key element to guide the learning process. Current research has shown the initiation of these skills from an early age. The present study had two aims: (1) to validate a Scale Measuring Precursor Metacognitive Skills (SMPMS) [...] Read more.
The analysis of Metacognitive skills is a key element to guide the learning process. Current research has shown the initiation of these skills from an early age. The present study had two aims: (1) to validate a Scale Measuring Precursor Metacognitive Skills (SMPMS) in children with diverse disabilities, and (2) to study possible significant different between different disabilities in precursor metacognitive skill use. We worked with 87 children with different disabilities, with an average age range of 24–37 months. The results have shown high indicators of reliability and validity of the SMPMS. We isolated two factors related to cognitive and metacognitive and self-regulation skills response to an adult. We also found significant differences in the acquisition of metacognitive and self-regulation skills among children with global developmental retardation as compared to children with expressive language and comprehension disability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neurological Research on Learning, Reward and Decision Making)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

1297 KiB  
Article
Evidences from Rewarding System, FRN and P300 Effect in Internet-Addiction in Young People
by Michela Balconi, Irene Venturella and Roberta Finocchiaro
Brain Sci. 2017, 7(7), 81; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci7070081 - 12 Jul 2017
Cited by 38 | Viewed by 7688
Abstract
The present research explored rewarding bias and attentional deficits in Internet addiction (IA) based on the IAT (Internet Addiction Test) construct, during an attentional inhibitory task (Go/NoGo task). Event-related Potentials (ERPs) effects (Feedback Related Negativity (FRN) and P300) were monitored in concomitance with [...] Read more.
The present research explored rewarding bias and attentional deficits in Internet addiction (IA) based on the IAT (Internet Addiction Test) construct, during an attentional inhibitory task (Go/NoGo task). Event-related Potentials (ERPs) effects (Feedback Related Negativity (FRN) and P300) were monitored in concomitance with Behavioral Activation System (BAS) modulation. High-IAT young participants showed specific responses to IA-related cues (videos representing online gambling and videogames) in terms of cognitive performance (decreased Response Times, RTs; and Error Rates, ERs) and ERPs modulation (decreased FRN and increased P300). Consistent reward and attentional biases was adduced to explain the cognitive “gain” effect and the anomalous response in terms of both feedback behavior (FRN) and attentional (P300) mechanisms in high-IAT. In addition, BAS and BAS-Reward subscales measures were correlated with both IAT and ERPs variations. Therefore, high sensitivity to IAT may be considered as a marker of dysfunctional reward processing (reduction of monitoring) and cognitive control (higher attentional values) for specific IA-related cues. More generally, a direct relationship among reward-related behavior, Internet addiction and BAS attitude was suggested. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neurological Research on Learning, Reward and Decision Making)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

Review

Jump to: Research, Other

10 pages, 187 KiB  
Review
The Neuroscience of Growth Mindset and Intrinsic Motivation
by Betsy Ng
Brain Sci. 2018, 8(2), 20; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci8020020 - 26 Jan 2018
Cited by 104 | Viewed by 83106
Abstract
Our actions can be triggered by intentions, incentives or intrinsic values. Recent neuroscientific research has yielded some results about the growth mindset and intrinsic motivation. With the advances in neuroscience and motivational studies, there is a global need to utilize this information to [...] Read more.
Our actions can be triggered by intentions, incentives or intrinsic values. Recent neuroscientific research has yielded some results about the growth mindset and intrinsic motivation. With the advances in neuroscience and motivational studies, there is a global need to utilize this information to inform educational practice and research. Yet, little is known about the neuroscientific interplay between growth mindset and intrinsic motivation. This paper attempts to draw on the theories of growth mindset and intrinsic motivation, together with contemporary ideas in neuroscience, outline the potential for neuroscientific research in education. It aims to shed light on the relationship between growth mindset and intrinsic motivation in terms of supporting a growth mindset to facilitate intrinsic motivation through neural responses. Recent empirical research from the educational neuroscience perspective that provides insights into the interplay between growth mindset and intrinsic motivation will also be discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neurological Research on Learning, Reward and Decision Making)

Other

Jump to: Research, Review

152 KiB  
Erratum
Erratum: Balconi, M.; et al. Evidences from Rewarding System, FRN and P300 Effect in Internet-Addiction in Young People SHORT TITLE: Rewarding System and EEG in Internet-Addiction Brain Sciences 2017, 7, 81
by Michela Balconi, Irene Venturella and Roberta Finocchiaro
Brain Sci. 2017, 7(9), 116; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci7090116 - 11 Sep 2017
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3280
Abstract
We would like to submit the following erratum to our recently published paper [1] due to the error in the title.[...] Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neurological Research on Learning, Reward and Decision Making)
Show export options expand_more Show export options expand_less
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:
 
Displaying articles 1-5
Back to TopTop