Oxidative Phosphorylation System Dysfunction Role and Mechanisms in Cancer and Its Therapies
A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Cancer Biology".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 March 2025 | Viewed by 10744
Special Issue Editors
Interests: OXPHOS system biogenesis and organization and its role in pathology
Interests: OXPHOS system biogenesis and organization and its role in pathology
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Mutations and variants in OXPHOS genes, either nuclear or mtDNA encoded, have been associated with different tumors and with changes in cancer risk and outcomes. However, the establishment of a causal relationship and the determination of the molecular mechanisms explaining their role and effects in carcinogenesis are challenging.
OXPHOS dysfunction, which can be also caused by mtDNA copy number and expression alterations or by mito-nuclear mismatch, directly impacts ATP and ROS production and can have, among others, effects on metabolic remodeling, on the control of apoptosis or on gene expression through epigenetic modifications. These effects can drive the transformation process or facilitate cancer cell adaptation to its microenvironment, having consequences in all stages of tumorigenesis, including the escape from immune surveillance or response to treatment. Integration of different data types, from high-throughput analysis comparing tumor and non-tumor cells in large patient cohorts to the identification of relevant associations and candidate mutations/variants, to single detailed functional studies of particular mutations in specific cancer types, will be needed to elucidate the involved pathways and mechanisms, which are probably complex and with different weights depending on the cell types and the whole genetic context. This knowledge will help us to design more efficient therapeutic strategies.
The aim of this Special Issue is to present and review advances in the understanding of the molecular mechanisms that explain the multiple influences of OXPHOS dysfunction in the carcinogenesis process.
Dr. Patricio Fernández-Silva
Dr. Raquel Moreno-Loshuertos
Guest Editors
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Keywords
- OXPHOS
- respiratory complex
- cancer
- metastasis
- mtDNA mutations
- ROS
- apoptosis
- mitophagy
- metabolic remodeling
- therapy
- epigenetics
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