Role of Immunity in Pediatric Lymphomas: From Lymphomagenesis to Treatment

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2021) | Viewed by 7986

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Children's Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States
Interests: childhood leukemia/lymphoma; hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; tumor cell immunogenicity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, we have been witnessing head-spinning advancements in the field of cancer treatment using immune response modification ranging from monoclonal antibodies to immune checkpoint inhibitors to various cell therapies. These achievements have not only renewed interest in understanding the role of immune surveillance breakdown in tumorigenesis, but are also leading to more sophisticated therapeutic modalities that are in the process of development.

With the current approaches utilizing chemotherapy and radiotherapy in some forms and certain cases of lymphomas, a significant group of children are achieving long-term survival. Improvement efforts focus on both the treatment of recurrent and refractory Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma and the development of less-toxic therapeutic modalities in both the short- and long-term. As is often the case, experience in adult patients is helping in the design of pediatric clinical trials. An update on the current state of childhood lymphomas with special emphasis on its relation to the immune system could be a valuable resource for clinicians and researchers interested in the field. Therefore, we want to prepare this Special Edition entitled “Role of Immunity in Pediatric Lymphomas: From Lymphomagenesis to Treatment”, to be published in Cancers.

I plan for the following topics to be included in the Issue, though other related areas are welcome as well: 1. Role of the immune system in lymphomagenesis; 2. Hereditary conditions associated with lymphoma development; 3. Role of viruses in childhood lymphomas, with an emphasis on Epstein–Barr virus; 4. Monoclonal antibody therapies in childhood lymphoma therapy; 5. Immune checkpoint inhibitors in lymphoma therapy: adult experience; 6. Pediatric experience on immune checkpoint inhibitors in lymphoma therapy; 7. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in childhood lymphomas; 8. Gene therapy: experience in chimeric antigen receptor-T cell therapy in lymphoma: adult experience; 9. T cell therapy in childhood lymphomas.

I hope you will consider participating in this Special Issue of Cancers. Please let us know if you have any questions.

Dr. Süreyya Savaşan
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • childhood
  • Hodgkin lymphoma
  • non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • lymphomagenesis
  • immune deficiency/dysregulation
  • EBV
  • monoclonal antibodies
  • hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  • immunotherapy
  • cell therapy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

15 pages, 655 KiB  
Review
Chronic Active Epstein–Barr Virus Infection: Is It Immunodeficiency, Malignancy, or Both?
by Shigeyoshi Fujiwara and Hiroyuki Nakamura
Cancers 2020, 12(11), 3202; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12113202 - 30 Oct 2020
Cited by 36 | Viewed by 7297
Abstract
Chronic active Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection (CAEBV) is a rare syndrome characterized by prolonged infectious mononucleosis-like symptoms and elevated peripheral blood EBV DNA load in apparently immunocompetent persons. CAEBV has been primarily reported in East Asia and Latin America, suggesting a genetic predisposition [...] Read more.
Chronic active Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection (CAEBV) is a rare syndrome characterized by prolonged infectious mononucleosis-like symptoms and elevated peripheral blood EBV DNA load in apparently immunocompetent persons. CAEBV has been primarily reported in East Asia and Latin America, suggesting a genetic predisposition in its pathogenesis. In most cases of CAEBV, EBV induces proliferation of its unusual host cells, T or natural killer (NK) cells. The clinical course of CAEBV is heterogeneous; some patients show an indolent course, remaining in a stable condition for years, whereas others show an aggressive course with a fatal outcome due to hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, multiple organ failure, or progression to leukemia/lymphoma. The pathogenesis of CAEBV is unclear and clinicopathological investigations suggest that it has aspects of both malignant neoplasm and immunodeficiency. Recent genetic analyses of both viral and host genomes in CAEBV patients have led to discoveries that are improving our understanding of the nature of this syndrome. This article summarizes the latest findings on CAEBV and discusses critical unsolved questions regarding its pathogenesis and disease concept. Full article
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