Exclusive Papers Collection of Editorial Board Members of Corrosion and Materials Degradation 2023

A special issue of Corrosion and Materials Degradation (ISSN 2624-5558).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 8105

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

I am pleased to announce this Special Issue, entitled “Exclusive Papers Collection of Editorial Board Members of Corrosion and Materials Degradation 2023”. This Special Issue will be a collection of high-quality papers from Editorial Board Members and invited scholars. Both original research articles and comprehensive review papers are welcome, addressing current critical issues in corrosion. All papers will be published in full open access after successful peer review.

Prof. Dr. Raman Singh
Guest Editor

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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21 pages, 6881 KiB  
Article
Data Mining Applied to the Electrochemical Noise Technique in the Time/Frequency Domain for Stress Corrosion Cracking Recognition
by Luigi Calabrese, Massimiliano Galeano and Edoardo Proverbio
Corros. Mater. Degrad. 2023, 4(4), 659-679; https://doi.org/10.3390/cmd4040034 - 6 Dec 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2103
Abstract
In this paper, time/frequency domain data processing was proposed to analyse the EN signal recorded during stress corrosion cracking on precipitation-hardening martensitic stainless steel in a chloride environment. Continuous Wavelet Transform, albeit with some limitations, showed a suitable support in the discriminatory capacity [...] Read more.
In this paper, time/frequency domain data processing was proposed to analyse the EN signal recorded during stress corrosion cracking on precipitation-hardening martensitic stainless steel in a chloride environment. Continuous Wavelet Transform, albeit with some limitations, showed a suitable support in the discriminatory capacity among transient signals related to the different stress corrosion cracking mechanisms. In particular, the aim is to propose the analysis of electrochemical noise signals under stress corrosion cracking conditions in the time–frequency domain by using the Hilbert–Huang approach. The Hilbert–Huang Transform (performed by the Empirical Mode Decomposition approach) was finally proposed to carry out an identification of the corrosion mechanisms in comparison to conventional data processing methods. By using this approach, a detailed simultaneous decomposition of the original electrochemical noise data in the time and frequency domain was carried out. The method gave useful information about transitions among different corrosion mechanisms, allowing us to (i) identify a specific characteristic response for each corrosion damaging phenomenon induced by stress corrosion cracking, (ii) time each corrosion of the damaging phenomenon, and (iii) provide a topological description of the advancing SCC damaging stages. This characteristic evidences that the Hilbert–Huang Transform is a very powerful technique to potentially recognize and distinguish the different corrosion mechanisms occurring during stress corrosion cracking. Full article
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Review

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21 pages, 6709 KiB  
Review
Corrosion at the Steel–Medium Interface
by Robert E. Melchers
Corros. Mater. Degrad. 2024, 5(1), 52-72; https://doi.org/10.3390/cmd5010003 - 29 Jan 2024
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 5237
Abstract
Corrosion on the interface between a metal alloy, such as steel, and a wet, permeable non-metallic medium is of considerable practical interest. Examples include the interface between steel and water, the atmosphere or concrete, as for steel reinforcement bars; between metal and soil, [...] Read more.
Corrosion on the interface between a metal alloy, such as steel, and a wet, permeable non-metallic medium is of considerable practical interest. Examples include the interface between steel and water, the atmosphere or concrete, as for steel reinforcement bars; between metal and soil, as for buried cast iron or steel pipes; deposits of some type, as in under-deposit corrosion; and the interface with insulation, protective coatings, or macro- or micro-biological agents. In all cases, corrosion initiation depends on the characteristics of the interfacial zone, both of the metal and the medium, and the spatial variability. For (near-)homogeneous semi-infinite media with good interfacial contact, the pitting, crevices and general corrosion of the metal will be largely controlled by the metal (micro-)characteristics, including its inclusions, imperfections and surface roughness. In other cases, these may be overshadowed by the macro-characteristics of the medium and the degree of interfacial contact, possibly with severe resulting corrosion. Where the build-up of corrosion products can occur at the interface, they will dominate longer-term corrosion and govern the long-term corrosion rate. For media of finite thickness, diffusion issues and material deterioration may also be involved. The practical implications are outlined. It is argued that with the presence of a suitable medium, it is possible to achieve negligible long-term corrosion but only if certain practical actions are taken. Full article
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