Complications in Ophthalmology

A special issue of Complications (ISSN 2813-4966).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 June 2025 | Viewed by 884

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy
Interests: cornea; ocular surface; cataract; glaucoma; refractive surgery
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Guest Editor
Department of Neuroscience, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy
Interests: orbital surgery; ophthalmoplastic surgery

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Guest Editor
Department of Ophthalmology, Miguel Servet University Hospital, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
Interests: retina; macula; glaucoma; imaging; vitreoretinal surgery
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Complications is a novel journal specifically dealing with the causes and management of complications occurring in medicine and surgery. The improvement in the way that we cure our patients relies on a few factors. Good medical practice is something that we start learning at university; it progressively improves thanks to clinical and surgical experience and the insights gained from high-quality literature. Yet, mistakes are an inevitable part of our professional life, and they may be a potential source of amelioration for us and our colleagues if honestly admitted and critically analyzed. While data from clinical trials and critical revisions are largely available, a relatively small space is allocated to report our complications. This is particularly true in ophthalmology.

The recent progress on the management of eye diseases is really surprising. We are now able to fix a very dense cataract, a severe increase in intraocular pressure or a macular pucker in a few minutes; the patient is discharged after a few hours, and the problem is definitively sorted out in most cases. Most corneal grafts performed today will never fail, and the patients have incredibly high expectations even from a refractive viewpoint! The improved technology supports us in making the correct diagnosis and providing the correct treatment for severe conditions. Nonetheless, complications still occur, and their impacts on patients’ quality of life have paradoxically increased together with the increase in patient expectations. Many treatment-related complications are related to politherapy and are potentiated by the progressively increasing age of the population.

In this Special Issue, we will focus on the ophthalmic complications arising from medical treatment, the unpredicted courses of eye diseases or surgery of the anterior and posterior segment, and adnexa and orbit. All contributions (case reports, case series, reviews on medical or surgical management) are welcome, provided that full intellectual honesty is assured in reporting the complications noted, as well as possible prevention strategies, diagnoses, etiologies, management plans, and consequences related to eye complications.

Prof. Dr. Paolo Fogagnolo
Prof. Dr. Diego Strianese
Prof. Dr. Antonio Ferreras
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Complications is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1000 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • eye surgery
  • iatrogenic damage
  • anterior segment of the eye
  • posterior segment of the eye
  • cataract surgery
  • adnexa
  • orbital surgery
  • ophthalmoplastics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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10 pages, 1465 KiB  
Case Report
Posterior Dislocation of Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty—A Case Report and Review
by Valentino de Ruvo, Alfonso Strianese, Lily Chacra, Luca Rossetti, Fabio Patelli and Paolo Fogagnolo
Complications 2025, 2(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/complications2010001 - 3 Jan 2025
Viewed by 305
Abstract
In this study, we describe a case of graft dislocation into the vitreous cavity after Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK), and review the risk factors and complications of posterior dislocation. A 70-year-old female with disruption of the iris–lens diaphragm experienced DSAEK graft [...] Read more.
In this study, we describe a case of graft dislocation into the vitreous cavity after Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK), and review the risk factors and complications of posterior dislocation. A 70-year-old female with disruption of the iris–lens diaphragm experienced DSAEK graft dislocation into the vitreous cavity during air re-bubbling at 1 week postoperatively. The corneal opacity hindered adequate visualization of the vitreous cavity for the immediate retrieval of the graft. Five days after re-bubbling, vitrectomy and corneal tissue removal was performed using a temporary Eckardt keratoprosthesis, and penetrating keratoplasty was subsequently performed. Two weeks after graft removal, a retinal detachment occurred. Silicon oil was used as a tamponade to reattach the retina. Three months after the last procedure, the retina was attached, and the cornea was clear. Posterior dislocation of DSAEK graft is a rare complication. A disrupted iris–lens diaphragm and previous vitrectomy are the main risk factors. Severe vision loss is more likely to occur when corneal tissue removal is delayed. In cases of delayed removal, it is advisable to take precautions to prevent possible retinal detachment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complications in Ophthalmology)
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