Synthesis and Properties of Zirconia Based Single Crystals

A special issue of Crystals (ISSN 2073-4352). This special issue belongs to the section "Inorganic Crystalline Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2023) | Viewed by 3469

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
Interests: zirconia; crystal growth; solid solutions; solid electrolytes

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
Interests: crystal growth; crystal structure; oxides; physical and chemical properties; mechanical properties
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Materials based on zirconium dioxide are among the most widely used materials in modern technology. This is due to a unique combination of electrical, chemical, optical, and mechanical properties, such as high hardness, strength, fracture toughness, oxygen ion conductivity at elevated temperatures, insulating properties at room temperatures, wide spectral transmission range, high refractive indices, chemical inertness and biocompatibility, low thermal conductivity, and catalytic activity. Currently, these materials are used for the manufacture of tools for processing materials by cutting and pressure, solid electrolytes in electrochemical devices, medical implants, thermal barrier and protective coatings, as well as passive and active optical elements in photonics.

The growth of single crystals based on zirconium dioxide is associated with a number of difficulties caused by high melting temperatures, as well as the presence of several polymorphic modifications of zirconium dioxide that are stable in certain temperature ranges. This imposes the need to choose appropriate methods of crystal growth. The synthesis of low-temperature monoclinic modification single crystals is possible by vapor-phase deposition, from a flux hydrothermal method. The growth of high-temperature tetragonal and cubic modifications of single crystals is carried out by optical zone melting and by a skull melting technique.

Studies of the structure and properties of single crystals contribute to a deep understanding of the fundamental properties of materials; this allows us to establish crystal chemical regularities of structure formation, the formation and interaction of structural defects, and their effect on the functional characteristics of the material. For a number of applications, such as photonics, optics, and electronics, the synthesis of high-quality single crystals is crucial.

We kindly invite researchers to contribute to this Special Issue, which is intended to provide new ideas and achievements in synthesis, the study of crystal structure, physical and chemical properties, as well as the use of single crystals based on zirconium dioxide.

Dr. Mikhail A. Borik
Prof. Dr. Elena Lomonova
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Crystals is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2100 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • oxides
  • zirconia
  • crystal growth
  • solid solutions
  • solid electrolytes
  • crystal structure
  • physical and chemical properties
  • mechanical properties

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

10 pages, 2618 KiB  
Article
Phase Composition and Mechanical Properties of Sm2O3 Partially Stabilized Zirconia Crystals
by Mikhail Borik, Artem Chislov, Alexej Kulebyakin, Elena Lomonova, Filipp Milovich, Valentina Myzina, Polina Ryabochkina, Nataliya Sidorova and Nataliya Tabachkova
Crystals 2022, 12(11), 1630; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12111630 - 13 Nov 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1286
Abstract
The mechanical properties, phase composition and luminescence of (ZrO2)1−x(Sm2O3)x (x = 0.02–0.06) crystals synthesized using directional melt crystallization were studied. The regularities of changes in the phase composition of the crystals depending on samaria [...] Read more.
The mechanical properties, phase composition and luminescence of (ZrO2)1−x(Sm2O3)x (x = 0.02–0.06) crystals synthesized using directional melt crystallization were studied. The regularities of changes in the phase composition of the crystals depending on samaria concentration were analyzed. Optical spectroscopy showed that Sm ions were incorporated into the ZrO2 crystal lattice in the form of Sm3+. The microhardness of the crystals was shown to increase with Sm2O3 concentration and reached 12.45 GPa for (ZrO2)0.94(Sm2O3)0.06 crystals. The highest fracture toughness of 14.2 MPa∙m1/2 was observed for the crystals containing 3.7 mol.% Sm2O3. The experimental results were analyzed in order to understand the effect of phase composition on the mechanical properties of the crystals. The effect of ionic radii of stabilizing oxide cations (i.e., Y3+, Gd3+ and Sm3+) on the mechanical properties of the materials on the basis of partially stabilized zirconia was also discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthesis and Properties of Zirconia Based Single Crystals)
Show Figures

Figure 1

10 pages, 3924 KiB  
Article
Spectral-Luminescent Properties of ZrO2-Y2O3-Pr2O3 Crystals
by Mikhail Borik, Alexey Kulebyakin, Nataliya Larina, Elena Lomonova, Dmitry Morozov, Valentina Myzina, Polina Ryabochkina and Nataliya Tabachkova
Crystals 2022, 12(8), 1103; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12081103 - 6 Aug 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1702
Abstract
We studied the spectral-luminescent properties of (ZrO2)0.805(Y2O3)0.188(Pr2O3)0.007 and (ZrO2)0.802(Y2O3)0.195(Pr2O3)0.003 crystals grown by directional [...] Read more.
We studied the spectral-luminescent properties of (ZrO2)0.805(Y2O3)0.188(Pr2O3)0.007 and (ZrO2)0.802(Y2O3)0.195(Pr2O3)0.003 crystals grown by directional melt crystallization in a cold skull. Analysis of the absorption spectra of the crystals suggested the presence of Pr3+ and Pr4+ ions. Measurement of the relative intensities of the luminescence bands corresponding to the 3P03H4,5, 3P03F2,3,4, 3P13H5 and 1D23H4 optical transitions of the Pr3+ ions, and analysis of luminescence extinction kinetics for the 3P0 and 1D2 levels of the Pr3+ ions, suggests the presence of cross-relaxation (1D21G4) → (3H43F4) of the Pr3+ ions in the ZrO2-Y2O3-Pr2O3 crystals. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthesis and Properties of Zirconia Based Single Crystals)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop