Lung Images of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Imaging and Theranostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2025 | Viewed by 1537

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Unit of Radiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Via Morandi 30, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy
Interests: ARDS; lung images; animal models

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), characterized by non cardiogenic pulmonary edema, is a life threatening disease with a mortality rate approaching 50%. ARDS has no specific treatment, except for the treatment of the causative disease (i.e., antibiotics for pneumonia), and only supportive measures are available, consisting in mechanical ventilation, and eventually, extracorporeal support in more severe cases. Imaging offers pivotal insights into the pathophysiology of the disease, allowing to visualize the “in vivo” anatomy of the disease.

This Special Issue will summarize the state-of-the-art lung imaging, starting with CT scan morphological imaging, exploring the possibility of substituting CT bedside data obtained with ultrasound and EIT and their limitations. Attention will be devoted also to experimental techniques aimed at imaging lung inflammation. Lastly, ARDS must be seen through a broader perspective, including the roles of the heart and mediastinum.

Dr. Massimo Cressoni
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • ARDS stratification
  • CT
  • imaging of overinflation
  • imaging of lung inflammation
  • lung perfusion
  • EIT
  • ultrasound
  • animal models

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

20 pages, 7394 KiB  
Review
CT Imaging Findings of Pulmonary Artery Stenosis: A Pictorial Review
by Mengdi Zhang, Li Chen, Chao Bu, Hanxi Zhang, Jing Luo, Jing Wang, Qihua Sun, Qingyu Liu, Zhonghua Sun and Yu Li
Diagnostics 2024, 14(16), 1762; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14161762 - 13 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1238
Abstract
Pulmonary artery stenosis represents a group of disorders involving main, branch or peripheral pulmonary arteries with pain, dyspnea, hemoptysis or even no symptoms. Early diagnosis and timely intervention are crucial for reducing mortality, but timely diagnosis is challenging due to the non-specific symptoms. [...] Read more.
Pulmonary artery stenosis represents a group of disorders involving main, branch or peripheral pulmonary arteries with pain, dyspnea, hemoptysis or even no symptoms. Early diagnosis and timely intervention are crucial for reducing mortality, but timely diagnosis is challenging due to the non-specific symptoms. Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) is useful in the diagnosis because it can provide more details about abnormal changes in the lumen, vessel wall and adjacent mediastinal structures. Congenital and acquired pulmonary artery anomalies have some characteristics on CTPA, which can be useful for differential diagnosis. Awareness of these conditions is important for radiologists. This pictorial review provides an overview of CTPA imaging features of pulmonary artery stenosis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lung Images of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome)
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