Diagnosis and Management of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Disease

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2024) | Viewed by 2341

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Surgery Department, Unidade Local de Saude de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
2. Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal
3. ACIMAGO, Coimbra, Portugal
4. Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Interests: animal models of disease; liver transplant pathology; colorectal cancer; liver metastases; GI cancer; surgery
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Biophysics Institute of Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR) Area of Environment Genetics and Oncobiology (CIMAGO), University of Coimbra, 3000-354 Coimbra, Portugal
2. Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), 3000-354 Coimbra, Portugal
Interests: cancer; biophysics; radiobiology; animal models
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

Hepatobiliary diseases are a complex group of pathologies, usually associated with high morbidity and mortality. 

These pathologies require multidisciplinary intervention in order to achieve successful intervention. The role of entities is wide, with a spectrum that encompasses malformative diseases, tumoral lesions and inflammatory pathologies than can be approached by medical therapies, radiology procedures or surgical interventions. 

This Special Issue on “Diagnosis and Management of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Disease” will cover all aspects of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases, with a focus on diagnosis, treatment, follow-up and prognosis considering all expertise areas that can contribute to improving clinical approach.  

Prof. Dr. José Guilherme Tralhão
Dr. Rui Caetano Oliveira
Dr. Ana Margarida Abrantes
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • hepatobiliary
  • pancreatic
  • diagnostic
  • treatment
  • prognosis
  • biomarkers

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 658 KiB  
Article
Tumor Stroma Area and Other Prognostic Factors in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Patients Submitted to Surgery
by Maria João Amaral, Mariana Amaral, João Freitas, Rui Caetano Oliveira, Marco Serôdio, Maria Augusta Cipriano and José Guilherme Tralhão
Diagnostics 2023, 13(4), 655; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13040655 - 9 Feb 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1677
Abstract
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a dense stroma, responsible for up to 80% of its volume. The amount of stroma can be associated with prognosis, although there are discrepancies regarding its concrete impact. The aim of this work was to study prognostic factors [...] Read more.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a dense stroma, responsible for up to 80% of its volume. The amount of stroma can be associated with prognosis, although there are discrepancies regarding its concrete impact. The aim of this work was to study prognostic factors for PDAC patients submitted to surgery, including the prognostic impact of the tumor stroma area (TSA). A retrospective study with PDAC patients submitted for surgical resection was conducted. The TSA was calculated using QuPath-0.2.3 software. Arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and surgical complications Clavien–Dindo>IIIa are independent risk factors for mortality in PDAC patients submitted to surgery. Regarding TSA, using >1.9 × 1011 µ2 as cut-off value for all stages, patients seem to have longer overall survival (OS) (31 vs. 21 months, p = 0.495). For stage II, a TSA > 2 × 1011 µ2 was significantly associated with an R0 resection (p = 0.037). For stage III patients, a TSA > 1.9 × 1011 µ2 was significantly associated with a lower histological grade (p = 0.031), and a TSA > 2E + 11 µ2 was significantly associated with a preoperative AP ≥ 120 U/L (p = 0.009) and a lower preoperative AST (≤35 U/L) (p = 0.004). Patients with PDAC undergoing surgical resection with preoperative CA19.9 > 500 U/L and AST ≥ 100 U/L have an independent higher risk of recurrence. Tumor stroma could have a protective effect in these patients. A larger TSA is associated with an R0 resection in stage II patients and a lower histological grade in stage III patients, which may contribute to a longer OS. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnosis and Management of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Disease)
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