Birds in Temperate and Tropical Forests—2nd Edition

A special issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818). This special issue belongs to the section "Animal Diversity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 4051

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
Interests: diversity and behavioural ecology of birds in temperate and tropical regions
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Guest Editor
Faculty of Biology, Department of Behavioural Ecology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
Interests: acoustic communication; acoustic monitoring; behavioural ecology; bird diversity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to announce the forthcoming Special Issue of Diversity, which focuses on forest bird communities.

Forests worldwide represent unique ecosystems that are, especially within the tropics, poorly understood. Due to their complexity, forests often act as global biodiversity hotspots for various animals, including birds. Forest ecosystems were previously thought to represent stable environments. However, the dynamics of forest growth considerably impact the structure of bird communities, even over short periods of time. Within the tropics, tree logging leading to forest reduction or forest fragmentation represents the main cause of bird diversity loss. As forests are important environments for many bird species, their conservation remains a priority.

Forests birds show fascinating variability in their survival strategies. This variability (e.g., from cavity nesters to species that nest in open nests or among feeding strategies) leads to complex interspecies relationships, such as competition that may affect bird community structure. The complex patterns in predator–prey relationships may also considerably vary with changes in forest structure.

We are inviting papers on any of abovementioned topics to this Special Issue. In addition to studies on specific sites, we also encourage large-scale studies enabling a unique comparison of different bird communities from different forest ecosystems.

Dr. Jan Riegert
Dr. Michał Budka
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • temperate forest bird community
  • tropical forest bird community
  • bird diversity
  • large-scale bird diversity
  • competition
  • predation
  • feeding guild
  • long-term changes in bird communities
  • tree logging
  • forest structure changes

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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15 pages, 2755 KiB  
Article
Changes in Bird Community Structure on Mount Cameroon Driven by Elevational and Vertical Gradients
by Solange Mekuate Kamga, Simon A. Tamungang, Taku Awa II, Kryštof Chmel, Francis Luma Ewome, Lucas Lyonga Molua, Guillermo Uceda-Gómez, Štěpán Janeček, Jiří Mlíkovský and Jan Riegert
Diversity 2023, 15(6), 727; https://doi.org/10.3390/d15060727 - 1 Jun 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1977
Abstract
The distribution of birds in the tropical mountains is important not only for testing fundamental scientific hypotheses, but also for bird conservation. In order to obtain knowledge on bird community structure within the tropical highland ecosystem, we used ground-to-canopy mist nets to assess [...] Read more.
The distribution of birds in the tropical mountains is important not only for testing fundamental scientific hypotheses, but also for bird conservation. In order to obtain knowledge on bird community structure within the tropical highland ecosystem, we used ground-to-canopy mist nets to assess bird species distribution along a vertical ground-to-canopy gradient for two elevational bands on Mount Cameroon. The study area included lowland forest (Drink Garri, 650 m a.s.l.) and montane forest (Mann’s Spring, 2200 m a.s.l.). We mist netted a total of 2658 individuals, including recaptures, belonging to 118 species from 50 genera. NLAG (net location above the ground), vegetation cover and locality significantly affected the bird communities. The composition of avian communities strongly differed between the two elevational bands. Species diversity considerably decreased with NLAG in both localities and increased with increased vegetation cover at the low elevation site. Species dietary guilds were significantly influenced by the seasonality, elevation, NLAG and vegetation cover. For most of the feeding guilds included in the study (frugivores, omnivores, insectivores, granivores and nectarivores), we found a negative correlation between the abundances and vegetation cover. Meanwhile, percentages of abundance of frugivores, nectarivores and omnivores showed a positive correlation with NLAG. We discuss the substantial changes in feeding guild structure along a vertical gradient and between two elevational bands. In conclusion, Mount Cameroon’s forest vegetation structure differs between two elevational bands and along vertical gradients from ground to canopy, considerably affecting the bird community structure. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Birds in Temperate and Tropical Forests—2nd Edition)
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8 pages, 3869 KiB  
Brief Report
Bryophytes Present in the Nests of Birds in Yanayacu Biological Station, Ecuador
by Ángel Benítez, Edison Jaramillo, Erika Yangua-Solano and Harold F. Greeney
Diversity 2023, 15(11), 1123; https://doi.org/10.3390/d15111123 - 31 Oct 2023
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Abstract
Bryophytes are one of the main resources for bird nest construction; however, studies are limited and have been oriented to preliminary species lists. We evaluated for the first time in Ecuador the changes in the richness and composition of bryophytes in 17 nests [...] Read more.
Bryophytes are one of the main resources for bird nest construction; however, studies are limited and have been oriented to preliminary species lists. We evaluated for the first time in Ecuador the changes in the richness and composition of bryophytes in 17 nests of the species Myadestes ralloides and Catharus fuscater, of the family Turdidae. The presence/absence of bryophytes was recorded in each nest. A total of 25 bryophyte species were recorded (13 mosses and 12 liverworts). The most frequent species in the nests of the two species were the mosses Thuidium tomentosum and Meteoridium remotifolium and the liverworts Trichocolea flaccida and Frullania peruviana. The results indicated that bryophyte species’ richness and composition did not differ between the nests of the two studied bird species, because they select similar bryophyte species for nest elaboration. In general, our study showed that for the two species of birds of the family Turdidae, mosses and liverworts are key components in the elaboration of nests both internally and externally. On the other hand, we would suggest that further investigations should focus on analyzing the relation between bird nests and bryophyte phytochemistry, as well as the functional traits of bryophytes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Birds in Temperate and Tropical Forests—2nd Edition)
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