Australian Marine Invertebrate Biodiversity

A special issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine Diversity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2021) | Viewed by 3618

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Kent St, Bentley, WA 6102 Australia
2. Western Australian Museum, Welshpool, Perth Cultural Centre, Perth, WA 6000, Australia
Interests: coral reef; Cnidaria; monitoring; phylogenetics; Scleractinia; taxonomy; systematics
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Guest Editor
Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Interests: phylogeny and systematics of aquatic invertebrates; aquatic bioinvasions

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Guest Editor
South Australian Museum, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Interests: amphipod; biodiversity of marine invertebrates; biology; Crustacea; Isopod; systematics

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Guest Editor
Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Interests: barcoding; data science; Platyhelminthes; Porifera; taxonomy; systematics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

An island continent where three of the world’s greatest oceans meet, Australia is skirted by over 60,000 km of soft and rocky shore habitat, along with diverse coral reef, temperate reef, and deep sea ecosystems. The variety of habitats is matched by the diversity of marine invertebrates living within them. Approximately 25,000 Australian marine invertebrates have been described, and a large proportion of these are endemic. We crudely estimate that approximately 75,000 more marine invertebrate species are yet to be discovered and/or described. Some of the new species can be found waiting and understudied on museum shelves; others remain to be discovered in undersampled habitats like the deep sea, soft sediments, and microhabitats.

In April 2020, Taxonomy Australia began scoping and preparing to launch a thrilling and ambitious mission to describe all Australian species within a generation (25 years, https://www.taxonomyaustralia.org.au/our-mission). This Special Issue is one of a portfolio of new initiatives that seeks to find ways to overcome publication bottlenecks, create new resources, and accelerate Australian taxonomy in an effort to minimise the very real risk that species may become extinct before we know about them. Key to the mission is the need to explore ways to accelerate the documentation of our biodiversity, while not compromising the quality, visibility, and utility of our resulting taxonomy.

In this Special Issue, we invite authors to contribute taxonomic and/or systematic papers that document new species or revise our understanding of marine invertebrate evolution. We also invite authors to contribute papers that seek: to create, review, or summarise key biodiversity resources (e.g., type catalogues); to improve the capture and handling of morphological trait information (e.g., new databases); and to explore ways and technologies to accelerate taxonomic discovery and species description. We also welcome collaborative contributions that review and summarise standard operating procedures for marine invertebrate biodiversity research (such as optimal specimen preservation techniques, DNA sequencing methodologies, image capture and processing, or monitoring).

While we welcome manuscripts on any taxa, we ask authors of annelid, coral-associated fauna, and gastropod papers to please consider submitting to other taxon-specific Special Issues within this journal. We look forward to shining a spotlight on the incredible diversity of marine invertebrates in Australia, and to contributing towards a step-change in the way marine biodiversity research is undertaken in Australia.

Dr. Zoe Richards
Dr. Shane Ahyong
Dr. Rachael King
Dr. Kathryn Hall
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • marine invertebrates
  • Australia
  • biodiversity
  • taxonomy and systematics
  • monitoring

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

52 pages, 27282 KiB  
Article
New Species and New Records of Sponge-Inhabiting Barnacles (Cirripedia, Balanidae, Acastinae) from Australia
by Andrew M. Hosie, Jane Fromont, Kylie Munyard and Diana S. Jones
Diversity 2021, 13(7), 290; https://doi.org/10.3390/d13070290 - 27 Jun 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2699
Abstract
The subfamily Acastinae contains a diverse group of barnacles that are obligate symbionts of sponges and alcyonacean and antipatharian corals. Integrating morphological and genetic (COI) data to compare against known species, this paper reports on nine species of sponge-inhabiting barnacles of [...] Read more.
The subfamily Acastinae contains a diverse group of barnacles that are obligate symbionts of sponges and alcyonacean and antipatharian corals. Integrating morphological and genetic (COI) data to compare against known species, this paper reports on nine species of sponge-inhabiting barnacles of the subfamily Acastinae, including three undescribed species (Acasta caveata sp. nov., Euacasta acutaflava sp. nov., and E. excoriatrix sp. nov.) and three species previously not recorded in Australian waters (A. sandwichi, Pectinoacasta cancellorum, and P. sculpturata). The new species are distinguished from similar species by a suite of morphological characters as well as genetic distances. A lectotype for Pectinoacasta cancellorum is designated. Sponge hosts were identified for all specimens where possible and are represented by 19 species from eight families and five orders. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Australian Marine Invertebrate Biodiversity)
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