Advances in Data-Driven Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Systems & Control Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 August 2024) | Viewed by 3748

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, Italy
Interests: wind turbines; condition monitoring; fault diagnosis; non-stationary machinery; control and monitoring; vibrations; applied statistics; numerical modelling; mechanical systems dynamics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the near future, wind turbines will be the leading form of renewable energy technology worldwide. In light of this development, it is fundamental to minimize the costs of this technology to the greatest degree possible, and this will involve, in particular, reducing the operation and maintenance (O&M) costs, which represent the largest proportion of the costs of a wind farm. Therefore, intelligent methods for the proper diagnosis of faults and more efficient management of wind farms are at the center of the scientific literature on wind energy.

In this context, the importance of the data science methods applied to wind turbine condition monitoring and fault diagnosis has grown in recent years. Several types of data are frequently employed for this purpose, and the techniques are selected based on the data sampling time (ranging from ten minutes for SCADA-collected data to milliseconds or less for accelerometer-collected data) and on the component to be monitored.

On this basis, the objective of this Special Issue is to collect high-quality contributions about all aspects of data-driven wind turbine condition monitoring and fault diagnosis. Contributions addressing the following topics are particularly welcome, though other themes will also be considered:

  • Condition monitoring;
  • Fault diagnosis;
  • Prognostics;
  • SCADA data analysis;
  • Vibration analysis;
  • Signal processing;
  • Machine learning;
  • Deep learning;
  • Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI);
  • Normal behavior models;
  • Regression;
  • Classification;
  • Feature selection;
  • Multivariate analysis;
  • Pattern recognition;
  • Physics-based modelling;
  • Digital twins;
  • Gears and bearings diagnostics;
  • PMS generators;
  • Blade pitch systems;
  • Yaw error;
  • Power electronics;
  • Structural health monitoring;
  • Wind turbine power curves;
  • Wind turbine control;
  • Wind turbine under-performance;
  • Performance analytics and control;
  • Wind turbine life cycle assessment;
  • Wind turbine ageing and end-of-life issues.

Dr. Davide Astolfi
Guest Editor

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Editorial

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4 pages, 179 KiB  
Editorial
Recent Advances in the Use of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Wind Turbine Systems Condition Monitoring
by Davide Astolfi, Fabrizio De Caro and Alfredo Vaccaro
Electronics 2023, 12(16), 3509; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12163509 - 18 Aug 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1324
Abstract
There is a good probability that wind turbines will emerge as one of the predominant technologies for electricity production in the upcoming decades [...] Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Data-Driven Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring)

Research

Jump to: Editorial

10 pages, 353 KiB  
Article
The Impact of the Weather Forecast Model on Improving AI-Based Power Generation Predictions through BiLSTM Networks
by Mindaugas Jankauskas, Artūras Serackis, Nerijus Paulauskas, Raimondas Pomarnacki and Van Khang Hyunh
Electronics 2024, 13(17), 3472; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13173472 - 1 Sep 2024
Viewed by 1591
Abstract
This study aims to comprehensively analyze five weather forecasting models obtained from the Open-Meteo historical data repository, with a specific emphasis on evaluating their impact in predicting wind power generation. Given the increasing focus on renewable energy, namely, wind power, accurate weather forecasting [...] Read more.
This study aims to comprehensively analyze five weather forecasting models obtained from the Open-Meteo historical data repository, with a specific emphasis on evaluating their impact in predicting wind power generation. Given the increasing focus on renewable energy, namely, wind power, accurate weather forecasting plays a crucial role in optimizing energy generation and ensuring the stability of the power system. The analysis conducted in this study incorporates a range of models, namely, ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON), the Global Environmental Multiscale Model (GEM Global), Meteo France, the Global Forecast System (GSF Global), and the Best Match technique. The Best Match approach is a distinctive solution available from the weather forecast provider that combines the data from all available models to generate the most precise forecast for a particular area. The performance of these models was evaluated using various important metrics, including the mean squared error, the root mean squared error, the mean absolute error, the mean absolute percentage error, the coefficient of determination, and the normalized mean absolute error. The weather forecast model output was used as an essential input for the power generation prediction models during the evaluation process. This method was confirmed by comparing the predictions of these models with actual data on wind power generation. The ICON model, for example, outscored others with a root mean squared error of 1.7565, which is a tiny but essential improvement over Best Match, which had a root mean squared error of 1.7604. GEM Global and Gsf Global showed more dramatic changes, with root mean squared errors (RMSEs) of 2.0086 and 2.0242, respectively, indicating a loss in prediction accuracy of around 24% to 31% compared to ICON. Our findings reveal significant disparities in the precision of the various models used, and certain models exhibited significantly higher predictive precision. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Data-Driven Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring)
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