Recent Research in Reconfigurable Antenna and Metasurfaces for 5G and Beyond

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Microwave and Wireless Communications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 2658

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea
Interests: antenna engineering; reconfigurable and flexible antennas; wearable and metamaterial-loaded antennas
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Guest Editor
Department of Telecommunication Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47050, Pakistan
Interests: mm-wave antennas; 5G; MIMO antennas; metasurface antennas; 5G antennas for mobile phones and handheld devices; reconfigurable antennas; THz antennas
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The most essential features for present-day and impending applications ranging from communication to entertainment and healthcare are high data rates, high reliability, low latency, and interference-free transmission. In fact, these growing demands are the main driving force behind recent remarkable developments in wireless networks at microwave, millimeter-wave and terahertz frequency ranges. Currently, 5G technology is progressing rapidly. However, such advancements are also associated with challenges. Therefore, engineers need to be aware of the latest developments carrying 5G forward. The rapid development of emerging technologies such as three-dimensional (3D) media, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT), and virtual reality led to the up-gradation and transition of 5G to 6G communications. Although the 6G wireless standard is not yet fully defined, the main focus of 6G will be on higher capacity, broader coverage, ultra-low latency, and high security. The successful deployment of wireless networks relies greatly on antenna design, and future wireless networks are no exception.

Reconfiguration is an important aspect of 5G antennas for diverse utilization, including cognitive radio communication, radar and space applications. Wider bandwidth and high-speed data transmission require antenna reconfiguration in order to comply with the requirements of 5G technology for broader bandwidth coverage in mobile communication. Additionally, extensive research areas exist covering radiation pattern and polarization-reconfigurability. The requirement of modern wireless communication systems for the antennas to have various main beam angles can be obtained through pattern diversity. Thus, reconfigurable antennas can adapt to their environment by changing their operating frequency, polarization and/or radiation pattern.

Recently, metasurfaces have shown remarkable capabilities to control and manipulate electromagnetic (EM) waves. This development in metasurfaces has opened new opportunities in antenna design, sensing, and communications systems. In particular, reconfigurable metasurfaces lead to the development of low-cost, compact, and lightweight systems capable of producing programmable radiation patterns and jointly performing multi-function communications and enable advanced sensors for next-generation systems. However, this will also bring significant challenges. Therefore, the complex developmental aspects of future technologies make it essential to evaluate and optimally identify the trade-offs.

This Special Issue focuses on the recent research and technological advancements in the field of reconfigurable antennas and metasurfaces for 5G systems and beyond by bringing together academic and industrial researchers to discuss and identify the technical complexities and challenges. For this Special Issue, we seek original submissions from the scientific community, where submissions may target research concepts or applied research related, but not limited, to the themes included in the list of keywords below.

Dr. Wahaj Abbas Awan
Dr. Syeda Iffat Naqvi
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • 5G antennas
  • millimeter-wave
  • 6G antennas
  • THz antenna
  • MIMO antennas
  • flexible and wearable antennas
  • reconfigurable antennas and devices
  • metasurface antenna
  • reconfigurable metasurfaces
  • flexible metasurfaces
  • intelligent metasurfaces
  • antenna design and optimization techniques

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 5267 KiB  
Article
Base Station MIMO Antenna in 1 × 6 Array Configurations with Reflector Design for Sub-6 GHz 5G Applications
by Mohd. Wasim, Shelej Khera, Praveen Kumar Malik, Samudrala Vara Kumari, Sudipta Das, Walid El-Shafai and Moustafa H. Aly
Electronics 2023, 12(3), 669; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12030669 - 29 Jan 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1990
Abstract
In this article, a base station array antenna in 1 × 6 configuration is proposed for sub-6 GHz 5G applications. Analyses have been performed on two orthogonally arranged dipole strips, a balun with various feeding schemes, and a reflector with different side walls. [...] Read more.
In this article, a base station array antenna in 1 × 6 configuration is proposed for sub-6 GHz 5G applications. Analyses have been performed on two orthogonally arranged dipole strips, a balun with various feeding schemes, and a reflector with different side walls. At the balanced feed position, aluminum is used to connect the feeding balun and the dipole through a hole. A single crossed antenna element of size 66 × 66 × 78 mm3 is fabricated using an FR-4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.4, 1.6 mm thickness, and an operating frequency band from 3.2 to 5.22 GHz. The radiating element provides a stable and high gain of 11–18 dB using reflectors with sidewalls. The proposed element is simulated, and its electrical downward tilt is investigated for a 1 × 6 array arrangement with dimensions of 642 mm × 112 mm × 90 mm. Various radiation performance parameters are measured, such as gain, FBR (>26 dB), HPBW, and XPD (>11.5 dB) at 60° in the H-plane. A reflection coefficient of less than 15 dB and port-to-port isolation of greater than 27 dB are achieved. Simulation and measurement of radiation patterns are performed for the operating frequencies of 3.2, 4.2, and 5.2 GHz. Full article
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