Large Language Models for Software Engineering and Software Applications

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Computer Science & Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 January 2025 | Viewed by 1579

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
Interests: software testing; fuzzing

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Interests: LLM security

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Guest Editor
School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore
Interests: artificial intelligence for software engineering; trustworthy artificial intelligence
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The rapid advancements in Machine Learning (ML) have had a profound impact on various domains, including software engineering (SE). This Special Issue, entitled "Large Language Models for Software Engineering and Software Applications", aims to explore the integration of ML techniques in SE, with a particular emphasis on the transformative potential of Large Language Models (LLMs).

ML, and especially LLMs, have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in addressing complex tasks through extensive training on massive textual corpora. In SE, these models have shown promising results in activities such as code generation, code comprehension, test generation, and program repair. Despite their significant progress, there remains vast potential to further leverage ML and LLMs for solving code-relevant problems.

Key topics of interest for this Special Issue include the following:

  • Novel approaches to applying ML, including LLMs, for solving code-relevant tasks.
  • Designing and improving ML models, with a focus on LLMs, specifically for SE applications.
  • Developing robust benchmarks and evaluation metrics for ML and LLMs in code-related tasks.

This Special Issue aims to achieve several goals: facilitating the exchange of cutting-edge research and preliminary findings, addressing open challenges and identifying future research directions, and encouraging the sharing of foundational infrastructures and benchmarks. By incorporating diverse formats such as research articles, case studies, and empirical evaluations, this Special Issue will provide a rich forum for both academic and industrial participants to discuss and advance the state of the art in ML for SE.

We invite contributions that address the following:

  • Open research problems and innovative solutions in ML for SE.
  • New techniques and tools leveraging ML, particularly LLMs, for SE tasks.
  • Benchmarks and datasets essential for advancing ML and LLM research in SE.
  • Empirical studies evaluating the effectiveness of ML and LLMs in SE applications.

Through this Special Issue, we aim to foster collaboration and drive forward the integration of ML, particularly LLMs, in the field of software engineering, ultimately enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of software development processes.

Dr. Yuekang Li
Dr. Kailong Wang
Dr. Weisong Sun
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • machine learning
  • deep learning
  • large language models
  • software engineering
  • software application
  • mlops

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 852 KiB  
Article
Boosting Few-Shot Network Intrusion Detection with Adaptive Feature Fusion Mechanism
by Jue Bo, Kai Chen, Shenghui Li and Pengyi Gao
Electronics 2024, 13(22), 4560; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13224560 - 20 Nov 2024
Viewed by 244
Abstract
In network security, intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are essential for maintaining network integrity. Traditional IDSs primarily use supervised learning, relying on extensive datasets for effective training, which limits their ability to address rapidly evolving cyber threats, especially with limited data samples. To overcome [...] Read more.
In network security, intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are essential for maintaining network integrity. Traditional IDSs primarily use supervised learning, relying on extensive datasets for effective training, which limits their ability to address rapidly evolving cyber threats, especially with limited data samples. To overcome this, prior research has applied meta-learning methods to distinguish between normal and malicious network traffic, showing promising results mainly in binary classification scenarios. However, challenges remain in model information acquisition within few-shot learning (FSL) frameworks. This study introduces a metric-based meta-learning strategy that constructs prototypes for each sample category, improving the model’s ability to manage multi-class scenarios. Additionally, we propose an Adaptive Feature Fusion (AFF) mechanism that dynamically integrates statistical features and binary data streams to extract meaningful insights from limited datasets, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of IDSs in few-shot learning contexts. By introducing a metric-based meta-learning method and the Adaptive Feature Fusion mechanism, this study provides a feasible solution for developing a high-accuracy, multi-class few-shot intrusion detection system. A series of experiments show that this approach significantly improves the effectiveness of the intrusion detection system, achieving an impressive accuracy of 97.78% in multi-class tasks, even when the sample size is reduced to just one. Full article
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25 pages, 683 KiB  
Article
DynER: Optimized Test Case Generation for Representational State Transfer (REST)ful Application Programming Interface (API) Fuzzers Guided by Dynamic Error Responses
by Juxing Chen, Yuanchao Chen, Zulie Pan, Yu Chen, Yuwei Li, Yang Li, Min Zhang and Yi Shen
Electronics 2024, 13(17), 3476; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13173476 - 1 Sep 2024
Viewed by 987
Abstract
Modern web services widely provide RESTful APIs for clients to access their functionality programmatically. Fuzzing is an emerging technique for ensuring the reliability of RESTful APIs. However, the existing RESTful API fuzzers repeatedly generate invalid requests due to unawareness of errors in the [...] Read more.
Modern web services widely provide RESTful APIs for clients to access their functionality programmatically. Fuzzing is an emerging technique for ensuring the reliability of RESTful APIs. However, the existing RESTful API fuzzers repeatedly generate invalid requests due to unawareness of errors in the invalid tested requests and lack of effective strategy to generate legal value for the incorrect parameters. Such limitations severely hinder the fuzzing performance. In this paper, we propose DynER, a new test case generation method guided by dynamic error responses during fuzzing. DynER designs two strategies of parameter value generation for purposefully revising the incorrect parameters of invalid tested requests to generate new test requests. The strategies are, respectively, based on prompting Large Language Model (LLM) to understand the semantics information in error responses and actively accessing API-related resources. We apply DynER to the state-of-the-art fuzzer RESTler and implement DynER-RESTler. DynER-RESTler outperforms foREST on two real-world RESTful services, WordPress and GitLab with a 41.21% and 26.33% higher average pass rate for test requests and a 12.50% and 22.80% higher average number of unique request types successfully tested, respectively. The experimental results demonstrate that DynER significantly improves the effectiveness of test cases and fuzzing performance. Additionally, DynER-RESTler finds three new bugs. Full article
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