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Microcontrollers Systems and PLCs Used in Energies

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "F1: Electrical Power System".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 27 November 2024 | Viewed by 1491

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical Engineering and Industrial Informatics, Faculty of Engineering Hunedoara, Politehnica University Timișoara, No.5, Revolutiei Str., 331128 Hunedoara, Romania
Interests: microcontrollers and PLCs; electric power quality; power engineering; sensors and transducers; electrostatics
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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical Engineering and Industrial Informatics, Faculty of Engineering Hunedoara, Politehnica University Timișoara, 5 Revolutiei Str., 331128 Hunedoara, Romania
Interests: industrial automation; microcontrollers and PLCs; electric power quality; electrical and electronic measurements

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

All homes and industrial sectors require energy, making it an important and essential aspect of human existence.

Power demand has increased dramatically in recent decades due to population growth. The introduction of new technologies has altered the generation, transmission, distribution and utilization of electrical energy, and the energy landscape is evolving toward more adaptable and sustainable energy systems. Electricity outages are a serious issue today, and they occur because of the large amount of power wasted in various sectors.

One of the most significant criteria in modern applications is the deployment of energy-efficient systems. The goal of these systems is to control energy consumption while reducing environmental impact, through the efficient management of existing renewable and non-renewable resources.

The progress of electronics and informatics, as well as improvements in users’ experiences (in home, building and industrial applications), has resulted in the design and production of high-performance microcontrollers and PLCs, to which many peripherals can be linked with other equipment. On the subject of energy, microcontroller systems and PLCs exhibit extraordinary dynamics, with many applications in different areas of energy.

This Special Issue of Energies, “Microcontrollers Systems and PLCs Used in Energies”, aims to publish outstanding papers on microcontroller systems and PLCs, with topics including:

  • Energy monitoring;
  • Energy efficiency;
  • Smart energy meters;
  • Electrical power quality;
  • Automation in transport and distribution in power systems;
  • Smart protection in power generation and utilization;
  • Renewable energy systems (solar, wind and fuel cells);
  • IoT in power engineering.

There are numerous engineering solutions available using microcontroller systems and PLCs in: energy monitoring; saving energy in home, building and industrial applications; smart energy meters; power quality; smart protection applications; automation in power engineering; renewable energy systems; and IoT applications in power engineering. Author submissions should present different problems and solutions (through modelling, simulations and experiments) in these areas and provide brief explanations of their solutions, with the inclusion of comparative studies.

Dr. Gabriel Nicolae Popa
Dr. Corina Maria Dinis
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

29 pages, 14276 KiB  
Article
Low-Cost System with Transient Reduction for Automatic Power Factor Controller in Three-Phase Low-Voltage Installations
by Gabriel Nicolae Popa and Corina Maria Diniș
Energies 2024, 17(6), 1363; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17061363 - 12 Mar 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1036
Abstract
In power engineering, the importance of maintaining a high power factor in low-voltage electrical installations is known. In power substations for industry, the usual method of coupling is to use an automatic power factor controller which connects capacitors banks (with electromagnetic contactors). Sometimes, [...] Read more.
In power engineering, the importance of maintaining a high power factor in low-voltage electrical installations is known. In power substations for industry, the usual method of coupling is to use an automatic power factor controller which connects capacitors banks (with electromagnetic contactors). Sometimes, AC reactors are connected to the phases of the capacitors banks (to reduce transient phenomena and the deforming regime), depending on the desired value of the power factor. This paper presents an analysis (more focused on experimentation) of a low-cost system for automatic regulation of the power factor with a reduction in transients and an increase in the life of contactors (eliminating the electric arc during switching on), with capacitors banks for low-voltage three-phase installations that connect the capacitors banks by means of one three-phase solid-state relay (an expensive device for a quality device; one is used for all capacitors banks) and using several electromagnetic contactors. The automatic power factor adjustment system has a controller with a microprocessor with six outputs, controlled by the phase shift between the current (measured with a current transformer proportional to the current in a bar) and the phase voltage, which is part of a system of distribution bars (L1,2,3, N) from which electrical consumers (e.g., induction motors) are supplied. To reduce transients when connecting capacitors banks, a three-phase solid-state relay and two related electromagnetic contactors are used for each capacitors bank. The automatic power factor controller is connected to two low-capacity PLCs that control the logic of connecting the capacitors banks to reduce transients. By using the proposed regulation system, a cheaper control solution is obtained compared to the use of one solid-state relay for each capacitors banks, under the conditions in which the power factor adjustment is made as in the classic solution. If twelve capacitors banks are used, the proposed installation is 22.57% cheaper than the classical power factor regulation installation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microcontrollers Systems and PLCs Used in Energies)
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