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Energies
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Battery Energy Materials: Theory Development and Applications
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Battery Energy Materials: Theory Development and Applications

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "D2: Electrochem: Batteries, Fuel Cells, Capacitors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2022) | Viewed by 4832

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Hena Das

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Laboratory for Materials and Structures, WRHI, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
Interests: quantum mechanical modeling; magnetic and magnetoelectric materials; ferroelectrics; topological phases; energy materials; spintronics; complex oxides

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Theoretical investigations, in tandem with laboratory-based experimental work, have been steadily providing significant insights into the improvement in energy storage technologies. Thus, this Special Issue of the journal Energies, entitled Battery Energy Materials: Theory Development and Applications, aims to publish papers based on original theoretical investigations in the field of battery applications. We invite research works focusing on the (1) investigation of various phenomena of battery materials, such as phase stability and ionic transport; (2) design of new materials and the development of materials informatics; (3) understanding of surface and interface activities in batteries; and (4) development and application of advanced theoretical techniques, for publication in this Special Issue

Dr. Hena Das
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Energy storage application
  • Energy materials
  • Theoretical modeling
  • Machine learning

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 1839 KiB  
Article
A New Graphitic Nitride and Reduced Graphene Oxide-Based Sulfur Cathode for High-Capacity Lithium-Sulfur Cells
by Artur M. Suzanowicz, Youngjin Lee, Hao Lin, Otavio J. J. Marques, Carlo U. Segre and Braja K. Mandal
Energies 2022, 15(3), 702; https://doi.org/10.3390/en15030702 - 19 Jan 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2341
Abstract
Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries can provide at least three times higher energy density than lithium-ion (Li-Ion) batteries. However, Li-S batteries suffer from a phenomenon called the polysulfide shuttle (PSS) that prevents the commercialization of these batteries. The PSS has several undesirable effects, such as [...] Read more.
Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries can provide at least three times higher energy density than lithium-ion (Li-Ion) batteries. However, Li-S batteries suffer from a phenomenon called the polysulfide shuttle (PSS) that prevents the commercialization of these batteries. The PSS has several undesirable effects, such as depletion of active materials from the cathode, deleterious reactions between the lithium anode and electrolyte soluble lithium polysulfides, resulting in unfavorable coulombic efficiency, and poor cycle life of the battery. In this study, a new sulfur cathode composed of graphitic nitride as the polysulfide absorbing material and reduced graphene oxide as the conductive carbon host has been synthesized to rectify the problems associated with the PSS effect. This composite cathode design effectively retains lithium polysulfide intermediates within the cathode structure. The S@RGO/GN cathode displayed excellent capacity retention compared to similar RGO-based sulfur cathodes published by other groups by delivering an initial specific capacity of 1415 mA h g−1 at 0.2 C. In addition, the long-term cycling stability was outstanding (capacity decay at the rate of only 0.2% per cycle after 150 cycles). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Battery Energy Materials: Theory Development and Applications)
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10 pages, 3147 KiB  
Article
Electrochemical Properties of Pristine and Vanadium Doped LiFePO4 Nanocrystallized Glasses
by Justyna E. Frąckiewicz, Tomasz K. Pietrzak, Maciej Boczar, Dominika A. Buchberger, Marek Wasiucionek, Andrzej Czerwiński and Jerzy E. Garbarczyk
Energies 2021, 14(23), 8042; https://doi.org/10.3390/en14238042 - 1 Dec 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1800
Abstract
In our recent papers, it was shown that the thermal nanocrystallization of glassy analogs of selected cathode materials led to a substantial increase in electrical conductivity. The advantage of this technique is the lack of carbon additive during synthesis. In this paper, the [...] Read more.
In our recent papers, it was shown that the thermal nanocrystallization of glassy analogs of selected cathode materials led to a substantial increase in electrical conductivity. The advantage of this technique is the lack of carbon additive during synthesis. In this paper, the electrochemical performance of nanocrystalline LiFePO4 (LFP) and LiFe0.88V0.08PO4 (LFVP) cathode materials was studied and compared with commercially purchased high-performance LiFePO4 (C-LFP). The structure of the nanocrystalline materials was confirmed using X-ray diffractometry. The laboratory cells were tested at a wide variety of loads ranging from 0.1 to 3 C-rate. Their performance is discussed with reference to their microstructure and electrical conductivity. LFP exhibited a modest electrochemical performance, while the gravimetric capacity of LFVP reached ca. 100 mAh/g. This value is lower than the theoretical capacity, probably due to the residual glassy matrix in which the nanocrystallites are embedded, and thus does not play a significant role in the electrochemistry of the material. The relative capacity fade at high loads was, however, comparable to that of the commercially purchased high-performance LFP. Further optimization of the crystallites-to-matrix ratio could possibly result in further improvement of the electrochemical performance of nanocrystallized LFVP glasses. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Battery Energy Materials: Theory Development and Applications)
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