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Fractional Order Systems: From Local Behavior to Network Dynamics

A special issue of Entropy (ISSN 1099-4300). This special issue belongs to the section "Complexity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2022) | Viewed by 4975

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Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences and Arts in ArRass, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia
Interests: mathematical analysis; parabolic variational inequalities; Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equations; numerical methods for PDEs
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

Fractional-order differential equations have attracted great interest for their use in modeling diverse dynamical systems in different fields, including physics, engineering, and biology. In fractional-order models, the order of the derivatives acts as a degree of freedom and can increase the accuracy of modeling. Therefore, the fractional-order models can describe the natural systems more precisely than the integer-order models. Furthermore, fractional calculus considers the memory effect, a significant factor in many processes, such as biological and financial systems. These motivations have led to substantial advances in fractional-order systems; however, many challenging problems still exist. This Special Issue deals with the unresolved problems and new advancements of fractional-order systems.

One of the hottest topics in the nonlinear dynamics field is studying the networks of coupled oscillators. The interactions among the systems in a network lead to the development of collective behaviors such as synchronization, chimera states, spiral waves, coherence resonance, etc. The emergence of these phenomena in a network relies on several factors, including the dynamics of the oscillators and the configuration of the network. Therefore, using fractional-order derivatives in the describing equations of the network can influence its collective dynamics and alter its behavior. Despite the numerous studies focusing on the behavior of a network of integer-order oscillators, less attention has been paid to the coupled fractional-order systems. Consequently, one of this Special Issue's aims is to focus on the networks of fractional-order systems.

Dr. Karthikeyan Rajagopal
Prof. Dr. Salah Mahmoud Boulaaras
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • fractional differential equations and fractional modeling
  • bifurcation and chaos in fractional order systems
  • stability analysis and control of fractional order systems
  • modelling of physical systems using fractional calculus
  • coupled fractional order systems
  • complex network analysis
  • synchronization and chimera states
  • coherence resonance and spiral waves
  • fractional order discrete systems
  • fractional order discrete complex networks

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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16 pages, 378 KiB  
Article
Stability of Gene Regulatory Networks Modeled by Generalized Proportional Caputo Fractional Differential Equations
by Ricardo Almeida, Ravi P. Agarwal, Snezhana Hristova and Donal O’Regan
Entropy 2022, 24(3), 372; https://doi.org/10.3390/e24030372 - 5 Mar 2022
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 2232
Abstract
A model of gene regulatory networks with generalized proportional Caputo fractional derivatives is set up, and stability properties are studied. Initially, some properties of absolute value Lyapunov functions and quadratic Lyapunov functions are discussed, and also, their application to fractional order systems and [...] Read more.
A model of gene regulatory networks with generalized proportional Caputo fractional derivatives is set up, and stability properties are studied. Initially, some properties of absolute value Lyapunov functions and quadratic Lyapunov functions are discussed, and also, their application to fractional order systems and the advantage of quadratic functions are pointed out. The equilibrium of the generalized proportional Caputo fractional model and its generalized exponential stability are defined, and sufficient conditions for the generalized exponential stability and asymptotic stability of the equilibrium are obtained. As a special case, the stability of the equilibrium of the Caputo fractional model is discussed. Several examples are provided to illustrate our theoretical results and the influence of the type of fractional derivative on the stability behavior of the equilibrium. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Order Systems: From Local Behavior to Network Dynamics)
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14 pages, 2571 KiB  
Article
A Fractional-Order Sinusoidal Discrete Map
by Xiaojun Liu, Dafeng Tang and Ling Hong
Entropy 2022, 24(3), 320; https://doi.org/10.3390/e24030320 - 23 Feb 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1678
Abstract
In this paper, a novel fractional-order discrete map with a sinusoidal function possessing typical nonlinear features, including chaos and bifurcations, is proposed. Firstly, the basic properties involving the stability of the equilibrium points and the symmetry of the map are studied by theoretical [...] Read more.
In this paper, a novel fractional-order discrete map with a sinusoidal function possessing typical nonlinear features, including chaos and bifurcations, is proposed. Firstly, the basic properties involving the stability of the equilibrium points and the symmetry of the map are studied by theoretical analysis. Secondly, the dynamics of the map in commensurate-order and incommensurate-order cases with initial conditions belonging to different basins of attraction is investigated by numerical simulations. The bifurcation types and influential parameters of the map are analyzed via nonlinear tools. Hopf, period-doubling, and symmetry-breaking bifurcations are observed when a parameter or an order is varied. Bifurcation diagrams and maximum Lyapunov exponent spectrums, with both a variation in a system parameter and an order or two orders, are shown in a three-dimensional space. A comparison of the bifurcations in fractional-order and integral-order cases shows that the variation in an order has no effect on the symmetry-breaking bifurcation point. Finally, the heterogeneous hybrid synchronization of the map is realized by designing suitable controllers. It is worth noting that the increase in a derivative order can promote the synchronization speed for the fractional-order discrete map. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Order Systems: From Local Behavior to Network Dynamics)
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