Search for Articles:
Title / Keyword
Author / Affiliation / Email
Journal
Article Type
 
 
Advanced Search
 
Section
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Number
Page
 
4.9
2.1
Journals
Entropy
Special Issues
Selected Papers from XLII National Conference on Calorimetry, Thermal Analysis...
entropy-logo
Submit to Entropy Review for Entropy Propose a Special Issue

Journal Menu

► Journal Menu

Journal Browser

► Journal Browser
share announcement

Selected Papers from XLII National Conference on Calorimetry, Thermal Analysis and Applied Thermodynamics

A special issue of Entropy (ISSN 1099-4300). This special issue belongs to the section "Thermodynamics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2022) | Viewed by 19557

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Stefano Vecchio Ciprioti

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Basic and Applied Science for Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Roma, RM, Italy
Interests: thermodynamics of vaporization; thermodynamics of phase transitions; thermal stability; decomposition kinetics; ionic liquids
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Prof. Dr. Marilena Tolazzi

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Dipartimento Politecnico, Laboratori di Chimica dell’Università di Udine, Via Cotonificio 108, 33100 Udine, Italy
Interests: solution thermodynamics; calorimetry; complex formation; non-aqueous media; solvation; coordination compounds

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Thermal analysis and calorimetry are versatile techniques representing powerful tools to investigate processes and characterize solid and liquid substances along with complementary methods (i.e., X-ray diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, etc.).

Owing to the increasing spread of COVID-19 worldwide and to the severe restrictions imposed by the Italian as well as by other governments, the “XLII National Conference on Calorimetry, Thermal Analysis and Applied Thermodynamics” will be jointly organized by the Italian Association of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry (A.I.C.A.T.) and the Interdivisional Group of Calorimetry and Thermal Analysis (G. I.C.A.T.) of the Italian Chemical Society as a virtual event on January 27–28, 2021.  

This conference has a long tradition in providing a unique stage to young and distinguished researchers coming from different regions of Italy and from countries abroad to present the most recent developments and share ideas on a plethora of topics in the fields of thermal analysis and calorimetry, ranging from food to biocalorimetry, lifetime prediction of materials, cultural heritage, life science, polymer science, and pharmaceuticals. The official language is English, while the scientific common background is classical and applied thermodynamics, as suggested by the title of the conference.

This Special Issue aims at collecting a valuable selection of contributions, favoring (but not limited to) those who provide significant insights into physico-chemical processes and a corresponding description of reaction mechanisms, the characterization of all kinds of phase transitions, innovative routes for thermal energy storage and energy conversion, and original approaches focused on applied thermodynamics with particular reference to the entropic contribution, following a classical and/or applied thermodynamic approach.

Prof. Dr. Stefano Vecchio Ciprioti
Prof. Dr. Marilena Tolazzi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Entropy is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Thermodynamic processes and properties
  • Classical thermodynamics
  • Thermodynamics of energy conversion processes
  • Thermal energy storage
  • Energy conversion
  • Theoretical and applied thermodynamics for engineers
  • Solution thermodynamics.

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (7 papers)

Download All Papers
Order results
Result details
Show export options expand_more Show export options expand_less
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

13 pages, 1916 KiB  
Article
Entropy and Enthalpy Effects on Metal Complex Formation in Non-Aqueous Solvents: The Case of Silver(I) and Monoamines
by Andrea Melchior, Martina Sanadar, Rosita Cappai and Marilena Tolazzi
Entropy 2022, 24(9), 1253; https://doi.org/10.3390/e24091253 - 6 Sep 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2455
Abstract
Access to the enthalpy and entropy of the formation of metal complexes in solution is essential for understanding the factors determining their thermodynamic stability and speciation. As a case study, in this report we systematically examine the complexation of silver(I) in acetonitrile (AN) [...] Read more.
Access to the enthalpy and entropy of the formation of metal complexes in solution is essential for understanding the factors determining their thermodynamic stability and speciation. As a case study, in this report we systematically examine the complexation of silver(I) in acetonitrile (AN) with the following monoamines: n-propylamine (n-pr), n-butylamine (n-but), hexylamine (hexyl), diethylamine (di-et), dipropylamine (di-pr), dibutylamine (di-but), triethylamine (tri-et) and tripropylamine (tri-pr). The study shows that the complex stabilities are quite independent of the length of the substitution chain on the N atom and demonstrates that, in general, the overall enthalpy terms associated with the complex formation are strongly exothermic, whereas the entropy values oppose the complex formations. In addition, we examined the similarity of the formation constants of AgL complexes of the primary monoamines in AN, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and water, which were unexpected on the basis of the difference between the donor properties of solvents. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from XLII National Conference on Calorimetry, Thermal Analysis and Applied Thermodynamics)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

11 pages, 3705 KiB  
Article
Specific Heat Capacity and Thermal Conductivity Measurements of PLA-Based 3D-Printed Parts with Milled Carbon Fiber Reinforcement
by Ignazio Blanco, Gianluca Cicala, Giuseppe Recca and Claudio Tosto
Entropy 2022, 24(5), 654; https://doi.org/10.3390/e24050654 - 6 May 2022
Cited by 32 | Viewed by 5203
Abstract
This research focuses on the thermal characterization of 3D-printed parts obtained via fused filament fabrication (FFF) technology, which uses a poly(lactic acid) (PLA)-based filament filled with milled carbon fibers (MCF) from pyrolysis at different percentages by weight (10, 20, 30 wt%). Differential scanning [...] Read more.
This research focuses on the thermal characterization of 3D-printed parts obtained via fused filament fabrication (FFF) technology, which uses a poly(lactic acid) (PLA)-based filament filled with milled carbon fibers (MCF) from pyrolysis at different percentages by weight (10, 20, 30 wt%). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal conductivity measurements were used to evaluate the thermal characteristics, morphological features, and heat transport behavior of the printed specimens. The experimental results showed that the addition of MCF to the PLA matrix improved the conductive properties. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs were used to obtain further information about the porosity of the systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from XLII National Conference on Calorimetry, Thermal Analysis and Applied Thermodynamics)
►▼ Show Figures

Graphical abstract

14 pages, 858 KiB  
Article
Sublimation Study of Six 5-Substituted-1,10-Phenanthrolines by Knudsen Effusion Mass Loss and Solution Calorimetry
by Bruno Brunetti, Andrea Ciccioli, Andrea Lapi, Aleksey V. Buzyurov, Ruslan N. Nagrimanov, Mikhail A. Varfolomeev and Stefano Vecchio Ciprioti
Entropy 2022, 24(2), 192; https://doi.org/10.3390/e24020192 - 27 Jan 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2185
Abstract
The vapor pressures of six solid 5-X-1,10-phenanthrolines (where X = Cl, CH3, CN, OCH3, NH2, NO2) were determined in suitable temperature ranges by Knudsen Effusion Mass Loss (KEML). From the temperature dependencies of vapor pressure, [...] Read more.
The vapor pressures of six solid 5-X-1,10-phenanthrolines (where X = Cl, CH3, CN, OCH3, NH2, NO2) were determined in suitable temperature ranges by Knudsen Effusion Mass Loss (KEML). From the temperature dependencies of vapor pressure, the molar sublimation enthalpies, ΔcrgHm0(⟨T⟩), were calculated at the corresponding average ⟨T⟩ of the explored temperature ranges. Since to the best of our knowledge no thermochemical data seem to be available in the literature regarding these compounds, the ΔcrgHm0(⟨T⟩) values obtained by KEML experiments were adjusted to 298.15 K using a well known empirical procedure reported in the literature. The standard (p0 = 0.1 MPa) molar sublimation enthalpies, ΔcrgHm0(298.15 K), were compared with those determined using a recently proposed solution calorimetry approach, which was validated using a remarkable amount of thermochemical data of molecular compounds. For this purpose, solution enthalpies at infinite dilution of the studied 5-chloro and 5-methylphenantrolines in benzene were measured at 298.15 K. Good agreement was found between the values derived by the two different approaches, and final mean values of ΔcrgHm0(298.15 K) were recommended. Finally, the standard molar entropies and Gibbs energies of sublimation were also derived at T = 298.15 K. The volatilities of the six compounds were found to vary over a range of three orders of magnitude in the explored temperature range. The large difference in volatility was analyzed in the light of enthalpies and entropies of sublimation. The latter was tentatively put in relation to the rotational contribution of the substituent group on the phenanthroline unit. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from XLII National Conference on Calorimetry, Thermal Analysis and Applied Thermodynamics)
►▼ Show Figures

Graphical abstract

11 pages, 1323 KiB  
Article
Thermodynamic Study of Formamidinium Lead Iodide (CH5N2PbI3) from 5 to 357 K
by Andrea Ciccioli, Alessandro Latini, Alessio Luongo, Natalia N. Smirnova, Alexey V. Markin and Stefano Vecchio Ciprioti
Entropy 2022, 24(2), 145; https://doi.org/10.3390/e24020145 - 18 Jan 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2088
Abstract
In the present study, the molar heat capacity of solid formamidinium lead iodide (CH5N2PbI3) was measured over the temperature range from 5 to 357 K using a precise automated adiabatic calorimeter. In the above temperature interval, three [...] Read more.
In the present study, the molar heat capacity of solid formamidinium lead iodide (CH5N2PbI3) was measured over the temperature range from 5 to 357 K using a precise automated adiabatic calorimeter. In the above temperature interval, three distinct phase transitions were found in ranges from 49 to 56 K, from 110 to 178 K, and from 264 to 277 K. The standard thermodynamic functions of the studied perovskite, namely the heat capacity C°p(T), enthalpy [H0(T) − H0(0)], entropy S0(T), and [G°(T) − H°(0)]/T, were calculated for the temperature range from 0 to 345 K based on the experimental data. Herein, the results are discussed and compared with those available in the literature as measured by nonclassical methods. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from XLII National Conference on Calorimetry, Thermal Analysis and Applied Thermodynamics)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

14 pages, 4242 KiB  
Article
Entropy Effects in Intermolecular Associations of Crown-Ethers and Cyclodextrins with Amino Acids in Aqueous and in Non-Aqueous Media
by Tatyana Usacheva, Irina Terekhova, Diana Alister, Mikhail Agafonov, Natalya Kuranova, Dmitry Tyurin and Valentin Sharnin
Entropy 2022, 24(1), 24; https://doi.org/10.3390/e24010024 - 24 Dec 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2808
Abstract
The analysis of the ratios of entropy and enthalpy characteristics and their contributions to the change in the Gibbs energy of intermolecular interactions of crown ethers and cyclodextrins with amino acids is carried out. Two different types of macrocycles were chosen for examination: [...] Read more.
The analysis of the ratios of entropy and enthalpy characteristics and their contributions to the change in the Gibbs energy of intermolecular interactions of crown ethers and cyclodextrins with amino acids is carried out. Two different types of macrocycles were chosen for examination: crown ethers with a hydrophilic interior and cyclodextrins with a hydrophobic inner cavity and a hydrophilic exterior. The thermodynamics of complex formation of crown ethers and cyclodextrins with amino acids in water and aqueous-organic solvents of variable composition was examined. The contributions of the entropy solvation of complexes of 18-crown-6 with glycine, alanine, phenylalanine to the change in the entropy of complexation in water-ethanol and water-dimethyl sulfoxide solvents was calculated and analyzed. It was found that the ratios of the entropy and enthalpy solvation of the reagents for these systems have similar trends when moving from water to aqueous-organic mixtures. The relationship between the thermodynamic characteristics and structural features of the complexation processes between cyclodextrins and amino acids has been established. The thermodynamic enthalpy–entropy compensation effect was revealed, and its features for complexation of cyclodextrins and 18-crown-6 were considered. It was concluded that, based on the thermodynamic parameters of molecular complexation, one could judge the mode of the formation of complexes, the main driving forces of the interactions, and the degree of desolvation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from XLII National Conference on Calorimetry, Thermal Analysis and Applied Thermodynamics)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

12 pages, 2793 KiB  
Article
Thermodynamic Properties of the First-Generation Hybrid Dendrimer with “Carbosilane Core/Phenylene Shell” Structure
by Semen S. Sologubov, Alexey V. Markin, Natalia N. Smirnova, Elena S. Chamkina, Irina Yu. Krasnova, Sergey A. Milenin, Olga A. Serenko, Zinaida B. Shifrina and Aziz M. Muzafarov
Entropy 2021, 23(12), 1557; https://doi.org/10.3390/e23121557 - 23 Nov 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1680
Abstract
The molar heat capacity of the first-generation hybrid dendrimer with a “carbosilane core/phenylene shell” structure was measured for the first time in the temperature range T = 6–600 K using a precise adiabatic vacuum calorimeter and DSC. In the above temperature interval, the [...] Read more.
The molar heat capacity of the first-generation hybrid dendrimer with a “carbosilane core/phenylene shell” structure was measured for the first time in the temperature range T = 6–600 K using a precise adiabatic vacuum calorimeter and DSC. In the above temperature interval, the glass transition of the studied compound was observed, and its thermodynamic characteristics were determined. The standard thermodynamic functions (the enthalpy, the entropy, and the Gibbs energy) of the hybrid dendrimer were calculated over the range from T = 0 to 600 K using the experimentally determined heat capacity. The standard entropy of formation of the investigated dendrimer was evaluated at T = 298.15 K. The obtained thermodynamic properties of the studied hybrid dendrimer were compared and discussed with the literature data for some of the first-generation organosilicon and pyridylphenylene dendrimers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from XLII National Conference on Calorimetry, Thermal Analysis and Applied Thermodynamics)
►▼ Show Figures

Graphical abstract

17 pages, 5276 KiB  
Article
The Composition of Saturated Vapor over 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate Ionic Liquid: A Multi-Technique Study of the Vaporization Process
by Anatoliy M. Dunaev, Vladimir B. Motalov and Lev S. Kudin
Entropy 2021, 23(11), 1478; https://doi.org/10.3390/e23111478 - 8 Nov 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1946
Abstract
A multi-technique approach based on Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry, gas phase chromatography, mass spectrometry, NMR and IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis, and quantum-chemical calculations was used to study the evaporation of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMImBF4). The saturated vapor over BMImBF4 was shown [...] Read more.
A multi-technique approach based on Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry, gas phase chromatography, mass spectrometry, NMR and IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis, and quantum-chemical calculations was used to study the evaporation of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMImBF4). The saturated vapor over BMImBF4 was shown to have a complex composition which consisted of the neutral ion pairs (NIPs) [BMIm+][BF4−], imidazole-2-ylidene C8N2H14BF3, 1-methylimidazole C4N2H6, 1-butene C4H8, hydrogen fluoride HF, and boron trifluoride BF3. The vapor composition strongly depends on the evaporation conditions, shifting from congruent evaporation in the form of NIP under Langmuir conditions (open surface) to primary evaporation in the form of decomposition products under equilibrium conditions (Knudsen cell). Decomposition into imidazole-2-ylidene and HF is preferred. The vapor composition of BMImBF4 is temperature-depended as well: the fraction ratio of [BMIm+][BF4−] NIPs to decomposition products decreased by about a factor of three in the temperature range from 450 K to 510 K. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from XLII National Conference on Calorimetry, Thermal Analysis and Applied Thermodynamics)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

Show export options expand_more Show export options expand_less
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:
 
Displaying articles 1-7
Back to TopTop