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IJERPH
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Monitoring Pesticides in Antimicrobial Resistance Era and Sustainable Agriculture
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Monitoring Pesticides in Antimicrobial Resistance Era and Sustainable Agriculture

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Toxicology and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2022) | Viewed by 18020

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Rungroch Sungthong

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Laboratory of Hydrology and Geochemistry of Strasbourg (LHyGeS), University of Strasbourg –French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), 67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France
Interests: antimicrobial resistance; environmental fate of pollutants and their health impacts; drug discovery from natural resources; green technology in agroindustry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Imfeld Gwenael

E-Mail Website
Assistant Guest Editor
Laboratory of Hydrology and Geochemistry of Strasbourg (LHyGeS), Université de Strasbourg, UMR 7517 CNRS/EOST, 1 Rue Blessig, 67084, Strasbourg Cedex, France; National School of Water and Environmental Engineering of Strasbourg (ENGEES), French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), 75016 Paris, France
Interests: biogeochemistry of pollutants; microbial transformation and ecology in continental hydrosystems; biodegradation of industrial and micropolluants in wetlands, soils and aquifers

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Although the concept of sustainable agriculture through using green technologies to reduce the use of chemical inputs in agriculture is encouraged, it is still hard to avoid using pesticides in promoting the production of commercial crops in climate change conditions. Some pesticides are still permitted to be used and some have high persistence in agroecosystems and consequently cause adverse impacts on environmental health. Numerous studies have also revealed that pesticides are among the xenobiotics that evolve antimicrobial resistance traits in the exposed microbial population. Hence, introducing various biotechnological approaches as alternatives to using pesticides and reducing the use of pesticides should be prioritized. On the other hand, if the use of pesticides is unavoidable, the environmental fate and ecotoxicity of such pesticides should be investigated beforehand, and the precise effective doses and ecological risk assessment require a standard application and recommendation. For the pesticides that are legacy pollutants, advanced knowledge and technology are needed to remediate their polluted environments and recirculate the effective land use for agriculture.

This Special Issue provides a platform to exchange and update our new insights into the link between pesticides and antimicrobial resistance problem, environmental fate, risk assessment and ecotoxicity of pesticides, biotechnological alternatives to reduce the use of pesticides, and transformation of pesticides together with the remediation technologies/approaches for the restoration of the pesticide-polluted environment. All types of articles that fall within the above research areas are welcome.

Dr. Rungroch Sungthong
Dr. Imfeld Gwenael
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • pesticide
  • antimicrobial resistance
  • environmental fate
  • risk assessment
  • ecotoxicity
  • biocontrol
  • sustainable agriculture
  • pesticide-polluted environment
  • biotransformation
  • bioremediation

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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26 pages, 13431 KiB  
Article
Fungicide-Tolerant Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Mitigate Physiological Disruption of White Radish Caused by Fungicides Used in the Field Cultivation
by Sadaf Khan, Mohammad Shahid, Mohammad Saghir Khan, Asad Syed, Ali H. Bahkali, Abdallah M. Elgorban and John Pichtel
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17(19), 7251; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197251 - 4 Oct 2020
Cited by 56 | Viewed by 4012
Abstract
Excessive use of fungicides in agriculture may result in substantial accumulation of active residues in soil, which affect crop health and yield. We investigated the response of Raphanus sativus (white radish) to fungicides in soil and potential beneficial interactions of radish plants with [...] Read more.
Excessive use of fungicides in agriculture may result in substantial accumulation of active residues in soil, which affect crop health and yield. We investigated the response of Raphanus sativus (white radish) to fungicides in soil and potential beneficial interactions of radish plants with fungicide-tolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). The PGPR were isolated from cabbage and mustard rhizospheres. Morphological and biochemical characteristics measured using standard methods, together with analysis of partial 16S rRNA gene sequences, revealed that fungicide-tolerant PGPR, isolates PS3 and AZ2, were closely related to Pseudomonas spp. These PGPR survived in the presence of high fungicide concentrations i.e., up to 2400 μg mL−1 carbendazim (CBZM) and 3200 μg mL−1 hexaconazole (HEXA). Bacterial isolates produced plant growth stimulants even under fungicide stress, though fungicides induced surface morphological distortion and alteration in membrane permeability of these bacteria, which was proved by a set of microscopic observations. Fungicides considerably affected the germination efficiency, growth, and physiological development of R. sativus, but these effects were relieved when inoculated with PGPR isolates. For instance, CBZM at 1500 mg kg−1 decreased whole dry biomass by 71%, whole plant length by 54%, total chlorophyll by 50%, protein content by 61%, and carotenoid production by 29%. After applying isolate AZ2 for white radish grown in CBZM (10 mg kg−1)-amended soil, it could improve plant growth and development with increased whole plant dry weight (10%), entire plant length (13%) and total chlorophyll content (18%). Similarly, isolate PS3 enhanced plant survival by relieving plant stress with declined biomarkers, i.e., proline (12%), malondialdehyde (3%), ascorbate peroxidase (6.5%), catalase (18%), and glutathione reductase (4%). Application of isolates AZ2 and PS3 could be effective for remediation of fungicide-contaminated soil and for improving the cultivation of radish plants while minimizing inputs of fungicides. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring Pesticides in Antimicrobial Resistance Era and Sustainable Agriculture)
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Review

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18 pages, 1615 KiB  
Review
Herbicide Glyphosate: Toxicity and Microbial Degradation
by Simranjeet Singh, Vijay Kumar, Jatinder Pal Kaur Gill, Shivika Datta, Satyender Singh, Vaishali Dhaka, Dhriti Kapoor, Abdul Basit Wani, Daljeet Singh Dhanjal, Manoj Kumar, S. L. Harikumar and Joginder Singh
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17(20), 7519; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207519 - 15 Oct 2020
Cited by 114 | Viewed by 12984
Abstract
Glyphosate is a non-specific organophosphate pesticide, which finds widespread application in shielding crops against the weeds. Its high solubility in hydrophilic solvents, especially water and high mobility allows the rapid leaching of the glyphosate into the soil leading to contamination of groundwater and [...] Read more.
Glyphosate is a non-specific organophosphate pesticide, which finds widespread application in shielding crops against the weeds. Its high solubility in hydrophilic solvents, especially water and high mobility allows the rapid leaching of the glyphosate into the soil leading to contamination of groundwater and accumulation into the plant tissues, therefore intricating the elimination of the herbicides. Despite the widespread application, only a few percentages of the total applied glyphosate serve the actual purpose, dispensing the rest in the environment, thus resulting in reduced crop yields, low quality agricultural products, deteriorating soil fertility, contributing to water pollution, and consequently threatening human and animal life. This review gives an insight into the toxicological effects of the herbicide glyphosate and current approaches to track and identify trace amounts of this agrochemical along with its biodegradability and possible remediating strategies. Efforts have also been made to summarize the biodegradation mechanisms and catabolic enzymes involved in glyphosate metabolism. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring Pesticides in Antimicrobial Resistance Era and Sustainable Agriculture)
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