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DNA Damage, Oxidative Stress and Metabolism in Cancer

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 1394

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Functional Biology (Genetic Area) and Oncology University Institute (IUOPA), University of Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
Interests: DNA damage; DNA repair; oncometabolites; oxidative damage; iron nanoparticles; genotoxicity

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Guest Editor
Institute of Sanitary Research of the Principality of Asturias, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
Interests: hypoxia; oncometabolites; cancer; metastasis
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cancer-associated metabolic alterations caused by intratumoral hypoxia or gene mutations result in the abnormal accumulation of small intermediates of metabolism with oncogenic properties. The over-production of these so-called oncometabolites is emerging as a new mechanism of dysregulation of the DNA damage response through their effects on chromatin structure. These oncometabolites remodel chromatin structure by acting on the methylation of DNA and histones. This results in increased DNA damage and repression of DNA-repair pathways. In normal cells, then, accumulation of these metabolites triggers cell transformation and tumor development, whereas in tumor cells, the inhibition of DNA-repair pathways may contribute to a better response to cancer therapy.

With this in mind, this Special Issue will include research articles and reviews related to the crosstalk between DNA damage, oxidative stress and metabolism in cancer, for example: 

  • DNA damage signaling, oxidative stress and cellular metabolism.
  • Impact of cancer-associated metabolic alterations on nuclear DNA damage and oxidative stress signaling pathways.
  • Linkage between chemotherapy-induced DNA damage, oxidative stress and metabolism.

Dr. Luisa María Sierra
Dr. María Dolores Chiara Romero
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • DNA damage
  • oncometabolites
  • hypoxia
  • DNA repair
  • oxidative stress
  • chromatin remodeling
  • DNA methylation
  • homologous recombination repair
  • ALKB proteins
  • fumarate hydratase
  • methylguanine DNA methyl transferase gene silencing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

25 pages, 2482 KiB  
Review
Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Relationships with Non-Metabolic Processes: A Short Story with DNA Repair and Its Consequences on Cancer Therapy Resistance
by Enol Álvarez-González and Luisa María Sierra
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(16), 9054; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25169054 - 21 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1072
Abstract
Metabolic changes involving the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle have been linked to different non-metabolic cell processes. Among them, apart from cancer and immunity, emerges the DNA damage response (DDR) and specifically DNA damage repair. The oncometabolites succinate, fumarate and 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) increase reactive [...] Read more.
Metabolic changes involving the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle have been linked to different non-metabolic cell processes. Among them, apart from cancer and immunity, emerges the DNA damage response (DDR) and specifically DNA damage repair. The oncometabolites succinate, fumarate and 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) increase reactive oxygen species levels and create pseudohypoxia conditions that induce DNA damage and/or inhibit DNA repair. Additionally, by influencing DDR modulation, they establish direct relationships with DNA repair on at least four different pathways. The AlkB pathway deals with the removal of N-alkylation DNA and RNA damage that is inhibited by fumarate and 2HG. The MGMT pathway acts in the removal of O-alkylation DNA damage, and it is inhibited by the silencing of the MGMT gene promoter by 2HG and succinate. The other two pathways deal with the repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs) but with opposite effects: the FH pathway, which uses fumarate to help with the repair of this damage, and the chromatin remodeling pathway, in which oncometabolites inhibit its repair by impairing the homologous recombination repair (HRR) system. Since oncometabolites inhibit DNA repair, their removal from tumor cells will not always generate a positive response in cancer therapy. In fact, their presence contributes to longer survival and/or sensitization against tumor therapy in some cancer patients. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue DNA Damage, Oxidative Stress and Metabolism in Cancer)
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