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Allelic Imbalance by Genetic and Epigenetic Factors

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Genetics and Genomics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 7

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Medical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: genetic basis of human disorders; principles of human inheritance; variant classification; genetic heterogeneity; allelic imbalance; allele specific expression

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Allele specific expression (ASE) or allelic imbalance (AI) is the unequal expression of the alleles of the same gene in a single cell. Genetic factors that contribute to this phenomenon are cis-acting, trans-acting or distant-acting genetic variants in coding, intronic or regulatory sequences, which affect gene transcription and post-transcriptional processes. Εpigenetic differences can also result in allele specific expression via a process termed sequence-dependent allele-specific methylation or histone acetylation. The aforementioned causes of ΑΙ are different to the case of parent-of-origin-dependent ASE that occurs when the alleles are differentially expressed based on which parent contributed it regardless of the underlying sequence; and the mono-allelic expression of X-linked genes through the random X-chromosome inactivation in female cells. As a result, the knowledge of factors that contribute to ASE in known diploid expressed genes can shed light on the reasons for genetic variant misclassification among scientists for the same human disorder and the clinical value of variants of unknown significance (VUS). The introduction of next-generation sequencing (NGS) has rapidly increased the amount of available genomic data, but many times, their interpretation seems to be complicated. Especially, VUS often require multiple clinical visits and reanalysis, which can be time- and resource-consuming in order to find the genotype-phenotype correlation.

I am pleased to invite you to submit to this Special Issue articles on all types of research, from fundamental to translational and clinical research, to shed light on genetic and epigenetic factors that causes ASE. Also, case report manuscripts are welcome that present rare or common diseases with ASE among family members. This Special Issue may suggest that we should study the inheritance and classify genetic variants in a more stochastic way than the terms of “Dominant” and “Recessive” and their derivatives (Codominant, Incomplete Dominant) are applied in Mendelian/non-Mendelian inheritance, revolutionizing our diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic strategies in human-inherited diseases.

I look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Anthoula L. Chatzikyriakidou
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • allele-specific expression
  • allelic imblance
  • genetic variant
  • epialleles
  • variant classification
  • genetic heterogeneity
  • incomplete penetrance
  • variable expressivity
  • mendelian/non-mendelian inheritance

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