ijms-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Mercury, Environment and Health

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Role of Xenobiotics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2021) | Viewed by 3674

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
UMR CNRS 5805 EPOC, University of Bordeaux, Arcachon Marine Station, Place du Dr Peyneau, 33120 Arcachon, France
Interests: environmental research

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As you know, three main forms of mercury (Hg) concern toxicologists: elementary Hg and inorganic and organic Hg (methyl- (Me) and ethyl-Hg, thiomersal). Extensive knowledge about Hg toxicology has been developed in these last decades. Yet, several questions are still pending:

  • Is there a placental barrier against MeHg present at low environmentally relevant concentrations in food, as suggested by a recent study (Cambier et al., Food Chem Toxicol, 2018, 122:11-20)?
  • Is the fetal-to-mother blood Hg ratio a proof of higher accumulation of Hg in fetal organs?
  • Does this ratio rather reflect the greater affinity of fetal hemoglobin for MeHg compared to maternal hemoglobin and the fact that MeHg chelated by fetal hemoglobin does not allow MeHg accumulation in fetal organs (and is rather destined for excretion via the biliary tract)?
  • Therefore, what could be the blood circulating mercurial species—and the molecules or proteins they are chelated to— that accumulate in the organs (fetal or adult) of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates?
  • What are the selenomercurial species formed in terrestrial mammals and other animals, besides those known in cetaceans?
  • Do mercurial species from polluted environments have a role in the spread of emergent diseases such as multiple sclerosis, autism, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, and autoimmune diseases?

Other important issues are still being debated, and there is a need to update our knowledge in their regard:

  • The huge gap between regulatory limits, for instance, the tolerable weekly intake and the reallowest-observed-adverse-effect level (LOAEL);
  • The role of selenoneine in the protection against the various forms of Hg;
  • The reason why bacteria devoid of the mer operon are 100 to 1000 times more sensitive to Hg(II) and MeHg than to other heavy metals such as Cd(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Pb(II), and Zn(II);
  • New findings and development on the topic of Hg contamination of vaccines and dental amalgams.

The issues raised above do not pretend to be comprehensive, and proposals from authors and colleagues will be welcome.

Colleagues and authors are invited to submit their manuscripts to this Special Issue.

Prof. Dr. Jean-Paul Bourdineaud
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • methylmercury
  • divalent mercury
  • elementary mercury
  • fish
  • dental amalgams
  • vaccines
  • selenoneine
  • selenomercurial species
  • bacteria
  • bioavailable mercurial species

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

11 pages, 1507 KiB  
Article
DHA and Its Metabolites Have a Protective Role against Methylmercury-Induced Neurotoxicity in Mouse Primary Neuron and SH-SY5Y Cells
by Ami Oguro, Kenta Fujita, Yasuhiro Ishihara, Megumi Yamamoto and Takeshi Yamazaki
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22(6), 3213; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22063213 - 22 Mar 2021
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 3089
Abstract
The consumption of fish now involves a risk of methylmercury (MeHg) exposure but also provides the benefit of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs) such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Some epidemiological studies have suggested that the intake of DHA can alleviate the neurotoxicity [...] Read more.
The consumption of fish now involves a risk of methylmercury (MeHg) exposure but also provides the benefit of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs) such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Some epidemiological studies have suggested that the intake of DHA can alleviate the neurotoxicity of MeHg, but the underlying mechanism is not known. Herein, we observed that pretreatment with 0.1–1 µM DHA suppressed MeHg-induced cytotoxicity in human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells and mouse primary neuronal cells. These effects of DHA were canceled in the presence of the retinoid X receptor (RXR) antagonist UVI3003. An RXR agonist, bexarotene, suppressed the cytotoxicity of MeHg. DHA also suppressed the MeHg-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) via an induction of antioxidant genes (catalase and SOD1). Pretreatment with DHA did not change the incorporation of MeHg. We showed previously that in the brain, the intake of DHA increased the level of 19,20-DHDP, which is the metabolite produced by cytochrome P450 and soluble epoxide hydrolase from DHA. In the present study, we observed that 19,20-DHDP also suppressed neurotoxicity from MeHg. These results indicate that DHA and its metabolites have a protective role in MeHg-induced neurotoxicity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mercury, Environment and Health)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop