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NIR and SWIR Contrast Agents for Theragnostic Applications

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 May 2021) | Viewed by 6435

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02119, USA
Interests: molecular imaging; bioimaging; nanomedicine; biodistribution
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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA
Interests: organic synthesis; heterocyclic chemistry; fluorescent probes; NIR contrast agents; metal sensors; microwave synthesis; biomedical applications; bioanalytical applications
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Optical fluorescence imaging significantly reduces patient exposure to harmful radiation by using nonionizing radiation. Fluorescence light generates images by exciting electrons without causing the damage that can occur with ionizing radiation used in radiation-based medical imaging techniques. Because it is much safer for patients, and significantly faster, optical imaging can be used for lengthy and repeated procedures over time to monitor the progression of disease or the results of treatment. Optical imaging has been one of the primary imaging techniques that have been employed in various disciplines due to their high sensitivity and real-time data feedback. Traditional optical imaging modalities utilize the visible (400-650 nm) and the near-infrared region (NIR I; 650-900 nm); however, deep tissue imaging has recently been carried out in the NIR-II window (1000-1300 nm) using shortwarve infrared (SWIR) contrast agents. NIR-I/II imaging has several special features for high-resolution imaging of biological tissue including deep tissue penetration, low autofluorescence, and low light abosrption and scattering in the neighboring tissues, which together make it ideal to help guide the surgeon in real-time. The benefit of using optical imaging in the clinical setting can be attributed to its molecular fluorescence as an exogenous contrast agent. In particular, the use of multispectral, targeted NIR fluorophores enables real-time delineation of diseased tissue while preserving vital tissues. In this Special Issue, we report the recent advances in (1) the development of NIR I and NIR II contrast agents, (2) the measurements of their optophysical properties, sensitivity, targetability, and stability, (3) their biomedical, bioanalytical, and bioimaging applications, (4) and diagnosis and treatment of human diseases.

Dr. Hak Soo Choi
Prof. Dr. Maged Henary
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging
  • shortwave infrared (SWIR) fluorescence imaging
  • optophysical property
  • bioimaging applications
  • bioanalytical applications
  • biosensors
  • tumor targeted contrast agents
  • tissue-specific contrast agents

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 4836 KiB  
Article
Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 1B1 Is a Potential Reporter for Dual MR and Optical Imaging
by Yi-Hsueh Lee, Menq-Rong Wu and Jong-Kai Hsiao
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22(16), 8797; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22168797 - 16 Aug 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2445
Abstract
Membrane proteins responsible for transporting magnetic resonance (MR) and fluorescent contrast agents are of particular importance because they are potential reporter proteins in noninvasive molecular imaging. Gadobenate dimeglumine (Gd-BOPTA), a liver-specific MR contrast agent, has been used globally for more than 10 years. [...] Read more.
Membrane proteins responsible for transporting magnetic resonance (MR) and fluorescent contrast agents are of particular importance because they are potential reporter proteins in noninvasive molecular imaging. Gadobenate dimeglumine (Gd-BOPTA), a liver-specific MR contrast agent, has been used globally for more than 10 years. However, the corresponding molecular transportation mechanism has not been validated. We previously reported that the organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) 1B3 has an uptake capability for both MR agents (Gd-EOB-DTPA) and indocyanine green (ICG), a clinically available near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye. This study further evaluated OATP1B1, another polypeptide of the OATP family, to determine its reporter capability. In the OATP1B1 transfected 293T transient expression model, both Gd-BOPTA and Gd-EOB-DTPA uptake were confirmed through 1.5 T MR imaging. In the constant OAPT1B1 and OATP1B3 expression model in the HT-1080 cell line, both HT-1080-OAPT1B1 and HT-1080-OATP1B3 were observed to ingest Gd-BOPTA and Gd-EOB-DTPA. Lastly, we validated the ICG uptake capability of both OATP1B1 and OATP1B3. OAPT1B3 exhibited a superior ICG uptake capability to that of OAPT1B1. We conclude that OATP1B1 is a potential reporter for dual MR and NIR fluorescent molecular imaging, especially in conjunction with Gd-BOPTA. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue NIR and SWIR Contrast Agents for Theragnostic Applications)
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11 pages, 2391 KiB  
Article
Validation of a Three-Dimensional Head and Neck Spheroid Model to Evaluate Cameras for NIR Fluorescence-Guided Cancer Surgery
by Claire Egloff-Juras, Ilya Yakavets, Victoria Scherrer, Aurélie Francois, Lina Bezdetnaya, Henri-Pierre Lassalle and Gilles Dolivet
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22(4), 1966; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22041966 - 17 Feb 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3188
Abstract
Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence-guided surgery is an innovative technique for the real-time visualization of resection margins. The aim of this study was to develop a head and neck multicellular tumor spheroid model and to explore the possibilities offered by it for the evaluation of [...] Read more.
Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence-guided surgery is an innovative technique for the real-time visualization of resection margins. The aim of this study was to develop a head and neck multicellular tumor spheroid model and to explore the possibilities offered by it for the evaluation of cameras for NIR fluorescence-guided surgery protocols. FaDu spheroids were incubated with indocyanine green (ICG) and then included in a tissue-like phantom. To assess the capability of Fluobeam® NIR camera to detect ICG in tissues, FaDu spheroids exposed to ICG were embedded in 2, 5 or 8 mm of tissue-like phantom. The fluorescence signal was significantly higher between 2, 5 and 8 mm of depth for spheroids treated with more than 5 µg/mL ICG (p < 0.05). The fluorescence intensity positively correlated with the size of spheroids (p < 0.01), while the correlation with depth in the tissue-like phantom was strongly negative (p < 0.001). This multicellular spheroid model embedded in a tissue-like phantom seems to be a simple and reproducible in vitro tumor model, allowing a comparison of NIR cameras. The ideal configuration seems to be 450 μm FaDu spheroids incubated for 24 hours with 0.05 mg/ml of ICG, ensuring the best stability, toxicity, incorporation and signal intensity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue NIR and SWIR Contrast Agents for Theragnostic Applications)
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