ijms-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Insights into Mitochondrial Iron Metabolism: Connections to Cancer and Other Pathologies

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2025 | Viewed by 984

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Radiation Oncology, Division of Free Radical and Radiation Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
Interests: iron metabolism; iron–sulfur clusters; redox biology; cancer biology photo

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Iron is an essential element for the maintenance of cellular functions, and it exists within a complex metabolic network. At the center of the iron metabolic network is the mitochondria, which house the machinery required for the generation of iron–sulfur clusters and heme for insertion into the necessary proteins. Both processes, iron–sulfur cluster biogenesis and heme synthesis are complex biochemical processes. Both co-factors are utilized in a variety of cellular processes that are required for the maintenance of homeostasis and cell survival. For example, there are a plethora of DNA metabolic enzymes that contain [4Fe-4S]2+ clusters that are required for the maintenance of genomic integrity. The overarching goal of this Special Issue is to highlight research on the role of the various features of mitochondrial iron metabolism (e.g., iron–sulfur cluster biogenesis, heme synthesis, mitochondrial ferritin, etc.) in maintaining cellular homeostasis. This Special Issue welcomes review articles and original research on mitochondrial iron metabolism and its connection to fundamental biological processes and pathology, including studies on cancer.

Dr. Michael Petronek
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • iron metabolism
  • mitochondrial iron
  • cellular homeostasis
  • iron–sulfur cluster biogenesis
  • heme synthesis
  • mitochondrial ferritin
  • cancer biology

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

12 pages, 1162 KiB  
Article
Gallium Uncouples Iron Metabolism to Enhance Glioblastoma Radiosensitivity
by Stephenson B. Owusu, Amira Zaher, Stephen Ahenkorah, Darpah N. Pandya, Thaddeus J. Wadas and Michael S. Petronek
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(18), 10047; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms251810047 - 18 Sep 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 822
Abstract
Gallium-based therapy has been considered a potentially effective cancer therapy for decades and has recently re-emerged as a novel therapeutic strategy for the management of glioblastoma tumors. Gallium targets the iron-dependent phenotype associated with aggressive tumors by mimicking iron in circulation and gaining [...] Read more.
Gallium-based therapy has been considered a potentially effective cancer therapy for decades and has recently re-emerged as a novel therapeutic strategy for the management of glioblastoma tumors. Gallium targets the iron-dependent phenotype associated with aggressive tumors by mimicking iron in circulation and gaining intracellular access through transferrin-receptor-mediated endocytosis. Mechanistically, it is believed that gallium inhibits critical iron-dependent enzymes like ribonucleotide reductase and NADH dehydrogenase (electron transport chain complex I) by replacing iron and removing the ability to transfer electrons through the protein secondary structure. However, information regarding the effects of gallium on cellular iron metabolism is limited. As mitochondrial iron metabolism serves as a central hub of the iron metabolic network, the goal of this study was to investigate the effects of gallium on mitochondrial iron metabolism in glioblastoma cells. Here, it has been discovered that gallium nitrate can induce mitochondrial iron depletion, which is associated with the induction of DNA damage. Moreover, the generation of gallium-resistant cell lines reveals a highly unstable phenotype characterized by impaired colony formation associated with a significant decrease in mitochondrial iron content and loss of the mitochondrial iron uptake transporter, mitoferrin-1. Moreover, gallium-resistant cell lines are significantly more sensitive to radiation and have an impaired ability to repair any sublethal damage and to survive potentially lethal radiation damage when left for 24 h following radiation. These results support the hypothesis that gallium can disrupt mitochondrial iron metabolism and serve as a potential radiosensitizer. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop