Induction and Regulation of Autoimmunity
A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2018) | Viewed by 5514
Special Issue Editor
Interests: autoimmunity; targeted therapy; natural products
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Autoimmune diseases result from unabated immune responses to self-antigens following a break in immune tolerance leading to tissue dysfunction and damage. Both genetic and environmental factors are involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmunity. Several autoimmune diseases show an association with particular major histocompatibility complex (MHC) haplotypes. In addition, non-MHC genes have also been shown to influence susceptibility/resistance to autoimmunity. The environmental factors comprise diverse agents and stimuli, including external microbes, smoke and other toxic substances. The outcome of the interactions between genetic and environmental factors can be further modulated by stress. In addition, the impact of microbial flora and metabolic factors on autoimmune pathogenesis is becoming increasingly clear. The activity of pathogenic effector lymphoid cells can be controlled by a variety of regulatory T cells. Furthermore, some of the above-mentioned factors that are implicated in the induction of autoimmunity can, under different circumstances, also mediate regulatory activities, thus emphasizing the dual role of some of the mediators of autoimmunity. Strategies aimed at inhibiting the generation and expansion of pathogenic effector cells and/or enhancing the induction and activity of regulatory cells are being extensively pursued for the prevention and treatment of autoimmunity. Stem cell research is adding a new dimension to the therapeutic arsenal against these diseases. This Special Issue is devoted to the elaboration of cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the induction and regulation of autoimmunity, as well as novel therapeutic approaches for the control of autoimmunity. Both original and review articles covering these aspects of autoimmunity are welcome.
Prof. Dr. Kamal D. Moudgil
Guest Editor
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Keywords
- Autoantigens
- Autoantibodies
- Autoimmunity
- Immunoregulation
- Immunotherapy
- Major histocompatibility complex
- Metabolomics
- Microbial flora
- Regulatory cells
- Self-tolerance
- T helper cells
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