Surface Properties of Dental Restorative Materials

A special issue of Journal of Functional Biomaterials (ISSN 2079-4983). This special issue belongs to the section "Dental Biomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 59

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz, Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz, Quinta da Granja, Monte de Caparica, 2829-511 Caparica, Portugal
Interests: oral rehabilitation; prosthotodontics; implants; dental materials; biocompatibility; regenerative biomaterials; polymers

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Guest Editor
Nursing and Stomatology, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain
Interests: restorative dentistry; endodontics; dental materials; biomaterials;esthetics; clinical dentistry

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Guest Editor
Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Campus Universitário, Quinta da Granja, 2829-511 Almada, Portugal
Interests: oral rehabilitation;prosthotodontics; color; esthetics; wear; implants; regenerative biomaterials

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The surface properties of dental restorative materials are crucial determinants of their durability, functionality, and esthetic appeal in clinical applications. Characteristics such as surface roughness, hardness, and texture significantly influence a restoration's resistance to wear, its tendency to retain bacterial plaque, and its interactions with surrounding biological tissues. Common restorative materials, including composite resins, ceramics, and metal alloys, each possess unique surface attributes that impact their long-term clinical success and patient satisfaction.

Surface roughness, in particular, plays a vital role in preventing plaque accumulation, thereby reducing the risk of secondary caries and gingival inflammation. Smoother surfaces, such as those found in ceramics, generally exhibit lower bacterial adhesion compared to the micro-textured surfaces of composite resins. Additionally, the material’s hardness is directly related to its wear resistance and ability to maintain polish over time, both of which are fundamental for the esthetic quality of restorations and patient comfort.

Another key factor is surface tension, which affects the adhesive properties between the restorative material and the tooth structure, impacting both retention and stability. The successful integration of restorative materials into the dynamic oral environment, with its variations in pH, moisture, and masticatory forces, relies on careful material selection and precise surface treatments tailored to these conditions.

This Special Issue, entitled “Surface Properties of Dental Restorative Materials”, invites original research articles and reviews that explore recent advancements in optimizing these properties to enhance clinical outcomes in dental restoration.

Prof. Dr. Paulo Maurício
Prof. Dr. Maria Victoria Fuentes
Dr. José Alexandre Reis
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • dental restorative materials
  • surface properties
  • surface roughness
  • bacterial adhesion
  • wear resistance
  • eesthetics
  • biocompatibility

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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