Marine Technology: Latest Advancements and Prospects

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Ocean Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 5 May 2025 | Viewed by 7801

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
Interests: offshore renewable energy; maritime engineering; marine structural reliability; digital twin; limit state design; structural optimization; design for manufacturing

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Guest Editor
Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
Interests: offshore wind farm operation and maintenance; wind turbine condition monitoring; failure diagnosis and prognosis; digital twin technology; reliability and risk assessment

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Guest Editor
Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Interests: nonlinear structural mechanics; computational solid mechanics; engineering application by data processing technique; ocean and shore technology including offshore, marine, and subsea engineering
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

From ocean energy to maritime transport, marine technology stands as a cornerstone in the foundation of modern society's prosperity. The landscape of this sector has undergone a profound transformation, driven by technological advancements and evolving societal needs over the last decade. Notably, hybrid simulation combining high-fidelity numerical modelling and remote monitoring has become achievable owing to the enhanced computational capacity/capability and sensing technology. Moreover, the climate emergency requires the collaborative efforts of all stakeholders to work towards a more sustainable marine sector and to harness the offshore renewable energies.

This Special Issue offers a platform for experts to disseminate the latest cutting-edge advancements related to marine technology, thereby facilitating knowledge exchange between academia and industry.

We welcome submissions of original research articles and reviews relevant to the overarching theme, including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Marine hydrodynamics;
  • Marine structural mechanics;
  • Marine hydroelasticity;
  • Green marine technology;
  • Ocean renewable energy;
  • Digitalization in marine technology;
  • Fabrication and manufacturing;
  • Automatic control of marine systems.

Dr. Shen Li
Dr. Mingxin Li
Dr. Do Kyun Kim
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • fluid–structure interaction
  • limit state-based structural design
  • wind/wave/tidal energy systems and structures
  • digital twin
  • decarbonization of maritime transport
  • structural monitoring and inspection
  • hybrid simulation
  • automatic control

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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13 pages, 3036 KiB  
Article
On the Hydrodynamic and Structural Performance of Thermoplastic Composite Ship Propellers Produced by Additive Manufacturing Method
by Erkin Altunsaray, Serkan Turkmen, Ayberk Sözen, Alperen Doğru, Pengfei Liu, Akile Neşe Halilbeşe and Gökdeniz Neşer
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2024, 12(12), 2206; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12122206 - 2 Dec 2024
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Abstract
In the marine industry, the search for sustainable methods, materials, and processes, from the product’s design to its end-of-life stages, is a necessity for combating the negative consequences of climate change. In this context, the lightening of products is essential in reducing their [...] Read more.
In the marine industry, the search for sustainable methods, materials, and processes, from the product’s design to its end-of-life stages, is a necessity for combating the negative consequences of climate change. In this context, the lightening of products is essential in reducing their environmental impact throughout their life. In addition to lightening through design, lightweight materials, especially plastic-based composites, will need to be used in new and creative ways. The material extrusion technique, one of the additive manufacturing methods, is becoming more widespread day by day, especially in the production of objects with complex forms. This prevalence has not yet been reflected in the marine industry. In this study, the performances of plastic composite propellers produced by the material extrusion technique is investigated and discussed comparatively with the help of both hydrodynamic and structural tests carried out in a cavitation tunnel and mechanical laboratory. The cavitation tunnel test and numerical simulations were conducted at a range of advance coefficients (J) from 0.3 to 0.9. The shaft rate was kept at 16 rps. The thrust and torque data were obtained using the tunnel dynamometer. Digital pictures were taken to obtain structural deformation and cavitation dynamics. The structural performance of the propellers shows that an aluminum propeller is the most rigid, while a short carbon fiber composite propeller is the most flexible. Continuous carbon fiber composite has high strength and stiffness, while continuous glass fiber composite is more cost-effective. In terms of the hydrodynamic performance of the propellers, flexibility reduces the loading on the blade, which can result in thrust and torque reduction. Overall, the efficiency of the composite propellers was similar and less than that of the rigid aluminum propeller. In terms of weight, the composite carbon propeller containing continuous fiber, which is half the weight of the metal propeller, is considered as an alternative to metal in production. These propellers were produced from a unique composite consisting of polyamide, one of the thermoplastics that is a sustainable composite material, and glass and carbon fiber as reinforcements. The findings showed that the manufacturing method and the new composites can be highly successful for producing ship components. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Technology: Latest Advancements and Prospects)
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14 pages, 7632 KiB  
Article
Multi-Frequency Noise Reduction Method for Underwater Radiated Noise of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
by Beibei Mao, Hua Yang, Wenbo Li, Xiaoyu Zhu and Yuxuan Zheng
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2024, 12(5), 705; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12050705 - 25 Apr 2024
Viewed by 1265
Abstract
The multi-frequency noisy vibration of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is a significant factor affecting the performance of shear probes mounted on the head of AUVs. Many efforts have been made to suppress mechanical radiation noise; however, conventional noise reduction methods have their [...] Read more.
The multi-frequency noisy vibration of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is a significant factor affecting the performance of shear probes mounted on the head of AUVs. Many efforts have been made to suppress mechanical radiation noise; however, conventional noise reduction methods have their limitations, such as mode mixing. In order to extract thorough information from the aliasing modes and achieve multi-frequency mode targeted correction, a multi-frequency noise reduction method is proposed, based on secondary decomposition and the multi-mode coherence correction algorithm. Weak impulses in aliasing shear mode are enhanced, and mixing frequencies are isolated for thorough decomposition. Noisy mechanical vibrations in the shear modes are eliminated with the use of the acceleration modes along the identical central frequency series. The denoised modes are used to reconstruct the cleaned shear signal, and the updated spectra are aligned with the standard Nasmyth spectrum. Compared with the raw profiles, the variation in the dissipation rate estimated from the corrected shear is reduced by more than an order of magnitude. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Technology: Latest Advancements and Prospects)
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Review

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35 pages, 14675 KiB  
Review
Status and Challenges of Marine Current Turbines: A Global Review
by Yajing Gu, Tian Zou, Hongwei Liu, Yonggang Lin, He Ren and Qingjun Li
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2024, 12(6), 884; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12060884 - 26 May 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3082
Abstract
Over the past few decades, marine current energy utilization has transitioned from conceptual demonstrations to industrial-scale prototypes. This progression now approaches a crucial phase emphasizing the need for industrialization and commercialization. This paper provides an in-depth examination of the developmental status of large-scale [...] Read more.
Over the past few decades, marine current energy utilization has transitioned from conceptual demonstrations to industrial-scale prototypes. This progression now approaches a crucial phase emphasizing the need for industrialization and commercialization. This paper provides an in-depth examination of the developmental status of large-scale marine current turbines and arrays, underscoring the promising prospects for marine current energy systems. Despite the significant advancements, the deployment of these systems has revealed several challenges, including blade design optimization, transmission system selection, and the establishment of appropriate test sites. Addressing these issues is essential for technological maturity and economic feasibility, which will foster the next wave of innovation in marine energy systems. Furthermore, the paper offers various perspectives for future applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Technology: Latest Advancements and Prospects)
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