Personalized Medicine for Infertility

A special issue of Journal of Personalized Medicine (ISSN 2075-4426). This special issue belongs to the section "Personalized Therapy and Drug Delivery".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 October 2023) | Viewed by 13614

Special Issue Editor

Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China
Interests: gynecology; reproductive immunology; osteoimmunology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Infertility, defined as failure to conceive after 12 months or more of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse, affects approximately 15% of couples worldwide and deprives them of their choice to have a child. Infertility is supposed to become the third most common disease in the 21st century after cancer and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Generally, infertility may be caused by abnormalities of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, the endocrine system, and male semen. Considering its multifactorial etiology, precise treatment for infertility takes into account people’s individual variations and minimizes adverse effects and medical resources waste. In-depth studies of the pathological factors and molecular mechanisms of infertility provide new ideas and methods for the disorder's prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.

This Special Issue of the Journal of Personalized Medicine aims to highlight recent developments, from basic science to therapeutic strategy, in personalized medicine for infertility. Articles on the investigation of novel etiology, disease biomarkers, and novel opportunities for personalized therapy of infertility are welcome.

Dr. Ling Wang
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • infertility
  • mechanism
  • ovary
  • fallopian tube
  • uterus 
  • male factor
  • assisted reproductive technology
  • personalized treatment

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 566 KiB  
Article
Is There Any Effect of Change in Pre-Wash and Post-Wash Semen Parameters on the Success of Intrauterine Insemination?
by Ali Yavuzcan, Engin Yurtçu, Betül Keyif and Şeyma Osmanlıoğlu
J. Pers. Med. 2024, 14(1), 43; https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm14010043 - 28 Dec 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2068
Abstract
(1) Background: We aimed to investigate the effect of change in pre-wash and post-wash semen parameters on intrauterine insemination (IUI) success in a homogenous study group. (2) Methods: IUI cycles conducted at an infertility clinic were included in this study. Patient records were [...] Read more.
(1) Background: We aimed to investigate the effect of change in pre-wash and post-wash semen parameters on intrauterine insemination (IUI) success in a homogenous study group. (2) Methods: IUI cycles conducted at an infertility clinic were included in this study. Patient records were examined retrospectively. Δ sperm count (per mL) was calculated as [pre-wash sperm count (per mL)–post-wash sperm count (per mL)]. Δ Total progressive motile sperm count (TPMSC) was also calculated as (post-wash TPMSC-pre-wash TPMSC). (3) Results: No statistically significant difference was detected in terms of Δ sperm count (p = 0.38), and Δ TPMSC (p = 0.76) regarding the clinical pregnancy rate (CPR). There was no statistically significant difference between CPR (+) and CPR (−) groups in terms of post-wash sperm count, TPMSC, TPMSC ≥ 10 × 10⁶, TPMSC ≥ 5 × 10⁶ (p = 0.65, p = 0.79, p = 0.49, p = 0.49, respectively). The live birth rate (LBR) showed no statistically significant differences except for a pre-wash TPMSC ≥ 10 × 10⁶ (p = 0.02). Through the performed ROC analysis, no statistically significant cutoff value could be set for the pre-wash TPMSC. (4) Conclusions: There is only a pre-wash TPMSC ≥ 10 × 10⁶ that showed a significant role in the success of IUI, even when considering all other pre-wash and post-wash semen parameters. Δ sperm count and Δ are not useful markers for IUI success. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Personalized Medicine for Infertility)
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13 pages, 1088 KiB  
Article
The Role of Oxidative Stress in Infertility
by Ioana Zaha, Mariana Muresan, Camelia Tulcan, Anca Huniadi, Petronela Naghi, Mircea Sandor, Roberta Tripon, Cristina Gaspar, Major Klaudia-Melinda, Liliana Sachelarie and Liana Stefan
J. Pers. Med. 2023, 13(8), 1264; https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13081264 - 15 Aug 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3597
Abstract
(1) Background: Oxidative stress markers in the follicular fluid and serum of the patient with IVF results (number of fertilized oocytes, number of embryos, cumulative pregnancy rate) are important in establishing the causes of infertility. (2) Methods: 42 patients were enrolled in the [...] Read more.
(1) Background: Oxidative stress markers in the follicular fluid and serum of the patient with IVF results (number of fertilized oocytes, number of embryos, cumulative pregnancy rate) are important in establishing the causes of infertility. (2) Methods: 42 patients were enrolled in the study over the duration of 24 months and were divided into two groups: the study group divided into the female etiology for infertility as a tubal factor, diminished ovarian reserve, endometriosis, and unexplained infertility, and the control group consisting of the male factor, excluding the sperm donors and with no female factor cause. On the day of ovarian puncture in IVF, follicular fluid and serum were collected from the patients. (3) Results: Malondialdehyde from the follicular fluid was higher in the control group. The total antioxidant capacity in the follicular fluid is positively correlated with the pregnancy rate. There is no statistically significant difference in the oxidative stress markers from serum in both groups. (4) Conclusions: The capacity of the follicular fluid environment to contain the reactive oxygen species (ROS) leads to a higher pregnancy rate in the control group. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Personalized Medicine for Infertility)
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8 pages, 236 KiB  
Article
Fertility Predictors in Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
by Anca Huniadi, Erika Bimbo-Szuhai, Mihai Botea, Ioana Zaha, Corina Beiusanu, Annamaria Pallag, Liana Stefan, Alin Bodog, Mircea Șandor and Carmen Grierosu
J. Pers. Med. 2023, 13(3), 395; https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13030395 - 23 Feb 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3819
Abstract
(1) Background: Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is considered a first-line procedure for infertile or hypo-fertile couples among assisted reproductive techniques. In our retrospective study, we identified variables associated with a successful IUI and the probability of obtaining a pregnancy. This is useful to identify [...] Read more.
(1) Background: Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is considered a first-line procedure for infertile or hypo-fertile couples among assisted reproductive techniques. In our retrospective study, we identified variables associated with a successful IUI and the probability of obtaining a pregnancy. This is useful to identify couples with a good chance of obtaining a pregnancy through an IUI procedure (2) Methods: The study was conducted at a university-level fertility clinic in Oradea, Romania. Patients eligible to participate in the study were infertile couples who underwent IUI treatment in the interval between January 2015 and October 2020. (3) Results: In our study, we found that duration of infertility, couple age, endometrium thickness, sperm concentration, and motility are important factors in determining the outcome of IUI. Several demographics were measured for each couple including maternal and paternal age, the type and duration of infertility, the number of procedures, the type of ovarian stimulation, number of follicles, endometrial thickness, the type and day of ovulation induction, associated pathology, tubal patency, and pre/post washes sperm count and progressive sperm motility. (4) Conclusions: Fertility prediction studies are necessary, and an individualized prognostic score should be applied for each couple for tailoring their expectations and better counseling. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Personalized Medicine for Infertility)
9 pages, 512 KiB  
Article
Serum LH Level on the Day of hCG Administration as a Predictor of the Reproductive Outcomes in Ovulation Induction Cycle Frozen–Thawed Embryo Transfer
by Qingqing Shi, Yue Jiang, Na Kong, Chenyang Huang, Jingyu Liu, Xiaoyue Shen, Yanxin Sun, Feifei Lu, Jie Mei and Jianjun Zhou
J. Pers. Med. 2023, 13(1), 52; https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13010052 - 27 Dec 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3503
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the clinical utility of serum luteinizing hormone (LH) level in predicting frozen embryo transfer (FET) outcomes among the patients with an ovulation induction (OI) cycle. Methods: A total of 250 patients who underwent OI cycle frozen–thawed embryo transfer [...] Read more.
Purpose: To evaluate the clinical utility of serum luteinizing hormone (LH) level in predicting frozen embryo transfer (FET) outcomes among the patients with an ovulation induction (OI) cycle. Methods: A total of 250 patients who underwent OI cycle frozen–thawed embryo transfer from January 2018 to June 2020 in Drum Tower Hospital affiliated with Nanjing University Medical School were retrospectively analyzed. The primary outcomes were clinical pregnancy rate and the live birth rate. Results: The results showed that a significant difference in Serum LH level on the day of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) administration was observed between the clinical pregnancy group and no clinical pregnancy group (p = 0.002), while there was no significant difference between the live birth group and no live birth group (p = 0.06). Multiple logistic regression analysis of factors related to clinical pregnancy showed serum LH level on the day of hCG administration was related to improved clinical pregnancy rate (OR was 1.02, 95% CI: 1.0–1.03, p = 0.02), while serum LH level had no significant effect on live birth rate. The ROC curves revealed the serum LH level was significantly correlated with clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rate; the cut-off point of serum LH level on the day of hCG administration was 8.46 miu/mL for clinical pregnancy rate (AUC 0.609, p = 0.003). Conclusion: In patients with OI FET, serum LH level on the day of hCG administration might be a biomarker for the prediction of clinical pregnancy. The prediction that patients who underwent OI cycle frozen–thawed embryo transfer with serum LH levels below 8.46 mIU /mL might be pregnant appeared to be meaningful. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Personalized Medicine for Infertility)
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