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Advances in Multimaterial Fibers and Devices

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Smart Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 December 2024 | Viewed by 6403

Special Issue Editors

Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710043, China
Interests: materials for energy conversion; multimaterial optical fiber; micro-nano thermoelectric fiber
Institute of Photonics Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
Interests: multimaterial fibers; optoelectronic fibers; optogenetics; optical fiber sensing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the 1960s, Dr. Charles Kuen Kao (The Nobel Prize Winner of Physics 2009) discovered optical fibers, which were multimaterial silica fibers in a broad sense with a higher refractive index of doped silica cores and a relatively lower refractive index of pure silica claddings. Multimaterial silica fibers open a new door for transmitting light and information to thousands of homes by total internal reflection at the core/cladding interface. Furthermore, increasing efforts have been made to develop the field of optical fiber networks and optical data communications, which has become an indispensable part of modern life. With the development of optical fiber theory and multimaterial fabrication techniques, in the last three decades, multimaterial fibers have witnessed outstanding improvement. Many new multimaterial fibers have been discovered, motivated by the novel concept of “Special functional fiber”, fiber-drawing dissimilar core-clad composite technologies, and in-fiber crystallization mechanisms. Although most of these fibers are used for “conventional” telecommunication applications, there is a growing need for multimaterial fibers relevant in other applications, such as light generation using fiber lasers, remote sensing, nonlinear optics, medicine and health, laser imaging, and so on. Aiming at the practical application of multimaterial fiber technology, more research has been undertaken in the design and fabrication of multimaterial fiber devices in recent years. However, many scientific and engineering problems still need to be solved. If the multifunctional materials can be integrated into multimaterial fibers and devices, the multifunction will be transmitted to thousands of homes.

It is high time to collect high-quality studies or reviews to highlight the cutting-edge development of multimaterial fibers and discuss the device applications of multimaterial fiber technology. In this Special Issue, we welcome research on multimaterial fibers and devices, including, but not limited to, the discovery of new fiber materials by preparing glass-clad/polymer multimaterial fibers and designing fiber-based devices comprising conductor, semiconductor, single crystal, polycrystal, nanocrystal, quantum dot, low-temperature glass, rare-earth ions doped core glass, and dissimilar core-clad materials.

Dr. Min Sun
Dr. Minghui Du
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • multimaterial fiber
  • glass fiber
  • glass–ceramic fiber
  • single-crystal fiber
  • semiconductor fiber
  • polymer fiber
  • interface engineering
  • nanostructure engineering
  • crystal growth
  • size effect
  • fiber-based device

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Review

27 pages, 5346 KiB  
Review
Recent Advances in Fabrication and Applications of Yttrium Aluminum Garnet-Based Optical Fiber: A Review
by Yuli Pang, Xu Lu, Xin Zhang, Ziheng Miao, Min Sun, Guowu Tang, Jialong Li, Qilai Zhao, Changsheng Yang, Dongdan Chen, Qi Qian and Zhuo Xu
Materials 2024, 17(14), 3426; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17143426 - 11 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1443
Abstract
Yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG)-based optical fiber is one of the research hotspots in the field of fiber lasers due to its combined advantages of a wide doping range of rare earth ions and the high mechanical strength of YAG material, as well as [...] Read more.
Yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG)-based optical fiber is one of the research hotspots in the field of fiber lasers due to its combined advantages of a wide doping range of rare earth ions and the high mechanical strength of YAG material, as well as the flexibility and small size of the fiber structure. YAG-based optical fibers and related laser devices can be used in communication, sensing, medicine, etc. A comprehensive review of YAG-based optical fibers is provided in this paper. Firstly, the fabrication processes of YAG-based optical fibers are summarized and the structure and properties of fibers are classified and compared. Secondly, according to the optical wavelength regions, rare earth-doped YAG-based optical fibers for the applications of single-frequency and mode-locked fiber lasers are summarized. Lastly, the development challenges in both the fabrication and applications of YAG-based optical fibers are discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Multimaterial Fibers and Devices)
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25 pages, 3803 KiB  
Review
Advances in Fiber-Based Wearable Sensors for Personal Digital Health Monitoring
by Jingge Liu, Junze Zhang, Jing Liu, Weiwei Sun, Weiqiang Li, Hongqiang Shen, Lingxiao Wang and Gang Li
Materials 2023, 16(23), 7428; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16237428 - 29 Nov 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1877
Abstract
With the continuous growth of the global economy, an increasing concern has emerged among individuals with regard to personal digital health. Smart fiber-based sensors meet people’s demands for wearable devices with the advantages of excellent skin-friendliness and breathability, enabling efficient and prompt monitoring [...] Read more.
With the continuous growth of the global economy, an increasing concern has emerged among individuals with regard to personal digital health. Smart fiber-based sensors meet people’s demands for wearable devices with the advantages of excellent skin-friendliness and breathability, enabling efficient and prompt monitoring of personal digital health signals in daily life. Furthermore, by integrating machine learning and big data analysis techniques, a closed-loop system can be established for personal digital health, covering data collection, data analysis, as well as medical diagnosis and treatment. Herein, we provide a review of the recent research progress on fiber-based wearable sensors for personal digital health. Firstly, a brief introduction is provided to demonstrate the importance of fiber-based wearable sensors in personal digital health. Then, the monitoring of biophysical signals through fiber-based sensors is described, and they are classified based on different sensing principles in biophysical signal monitoring (resistive, capacitive, piezoelectric, triboelectric, magnetoelastic, and thermoelectric). After that, the fiber-based biochemical signal sensors are described through the classification of monitoring targets (biofluids and respiratory gases). Finally, a summary is presented on the application prospects and the prevailing challenges of fiber-based sensors, aiming to implement their future role in constructing personal digital health networks. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Multimaterial Fibers and Devices)
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23 pages, 11793 KiB  
Review
Plasmonic Functionality of Optical Fiber Tips: Mechanisms, Fabrications, and Applications
by Bobo Du, Yunfan Xu, Lei Zhang and Yanpeng Zhang
Materials 2023, 16(9), 3596; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16093596 - 8 May 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2101
Abstract
Optical fiber tips with the flat end-facets functionalized take the special advantages of easy fabrication, compactness, and ready-integration among the community of optical fiber devices. Combined with plasmonic structures, the fiber tips draw a significant growth of interest addressing diverse functions. This review [...] Read more.
Optical fiber tips with the flat end-facets functionalized take the special advantages of easy fabrication, compactness, and ready-integration among the community of optical fiber devices. Combined with plasmonic structures, the fiber tips draw a significant growth of interest addressing diverse functions. This review aims to present and summarize the plasmonic functionality of optical fiber tips with the current state of the art. Firstly, the mechanisms of plasmonic phenomena are introduced in order to illustrate the tip-compatible plasmonic nanostructures. Then, the strategies of plasmonic functionalities on fiber tips are analyzed and compared. Moreover, the classical applications of plasmonic fiber tips are reviewed. Finally, the challenges and prospects for future opportunities are discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Multimaterial Fibers and Devices)
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